高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakesdocdoc同步单元进阶 新人教版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 单元进阶单元进阶 四四 第第 卷卷 共共 105 分分 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节 满分共两节 满分 30 分分 第一节第一节 共共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 7 5 分分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段 对话仅读一遍 1 What are the speakers going to do A To hold a meeting B To prepare for cooking C To set a table for a meal 2 Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair A Because it keeps raining B Because the gym s being repaired C Because the school hall is full of books 3 Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled A At the airport B At the meeting C At the international flat 4 What is the relationship between the two speakers A Classmates B Friends C Colleagues 5 What s the man doing now A Trying to have a sleep B Studying C Arguing with his wife 第二节第二节 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分分 满分 22 5 分分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 7 题 题 6 How long does the woman swim every week at least A 1 mile B 4 miles C 5 miles 7 What does the woman mainly have to keep fit A Meat B Milk C Fruit and vegetables 用心 爱心 专心2 听第听第 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 至至 10 题 题 8 Why is Yang Mei going to the United States A To see her grandma B To see her parents C To work there 9 How long will Yang Mei stay there A Seven months B Half a year C Fifteen weeks 10 How will Yang Mei probably travel in America A By bus B By car C By train 听第听第 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 11 至至 13 题 题 11 Where are the speakers A At home B In a hospital C In an office 12 Why doesn t the man sleep well A He has a sore throat B He has to work late C He has a high fever 13 Why doesn t the man go to the clinic A He is having a meeting B He is too busy to do it C He can take care of himself 听第听第 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 14 至至 16 题 题 14 Why doesn t the man like his health club A Too many people work out there B The equipment there is out of date C People talk all the time without exercising 15 What facility does the woman mention in the dialogue A A big gym B A tennis court C A steam room 16 What will the man do after work A Join the woman s club B Wait for the woman in his office C Join the woman in her workout 听第听第 10 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 17 至至 20 题 题 17 What time was the news broadcast A At 10 a m B At 10 p m C Neither A nor B 用心 爱心 专心3 18 How long did the demonstration last A Nearly half a year B Nearly six weeks C Nearly six days 19 Where did the fighting break out A In front of the police station B Outside the factory C In the meeting hall 20 Who wanted to put an end to the demonstration A The police B The newspapers and the TV companies C Both A and B 答案答案 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 B 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 B 14 C 15 C 16 C 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 C 听力材料听力材料 Text 1 M Now please put the forks on the left of the plates and knives and spoons on the right W What about the water glasses M They go above the plates Text 2 W If it doesn t stop raining by Thursday we ll have to cancel the fair M No we could just hold it indoors in the gym W I ve checked The gym and the school hall are both booked Text 3 M Have you heard that all the international flights have been canceled because of the weather W No I ve been in the meeting hall all day M Unfortunately I found it out while waiting for the flight to New York Text 4 M Don t you think Tom and Peter are telling the truth W It doesn t seem likely It would be hard to write two articles so much alike if one of them didn t copy from the other Text 5 M It sounds like some kind of machine W I think it sounds like someone drilling in the street You d better close the door and all the windows and then you can go back to sleep Text 6 M Well how do you keep yourself in such fantastic shape Jane W I try to exercise every day 用心 爱心 专心4 M What sports do you play W I swim a lot I go to the pool about four times a week and try to swim at least a mile every time M How long does that take you W About forty minutes M And what other sports do you play W Well I also play tennis M What about your diet Do you keep to any special diet W Well I eat very little meat I eat lots of fruit and vegetables Text 7 M Hello Yang Mei I hear you re going to the United States W Yes I m going with my grandma We re going to see my parents in New Jersey M When are you leaving then W This Friday evening M How long will you stay there W Six months M Six months Are you going to travel to many places W Of course I want to see as many places as I can Now you ve been there twice Can you tell me how I can travel there M Most people travel by car The roads are very good W But I don t have a car and I can t drive Is there any other way to travel M You can travel by bus It s very cheap W Can t I travel by train M Yes you can But the train is too expensive in the States W Oh I see Thank you Text 8 W Morning How are you today You don t look very well M I m not I have a sore throat and I cough especially at night So I can t sleep very well W Oh Have you got a temperature M Yeah I ve got a fever W Um I think you ve got the flu I suggest you take a day off and go back home to have a good rest M Sounds great But I have to prepare my speech for the conference You know it s only five days from now And yesterday they asked me for the summary W Did you go to the clinic 用心 爱心 专心5 M I had no time for it and there s no way until I finish the summary W Take your time and take good care of yourself M Sure Thank you Text 9 M Hey Susie what health club do you belong to W Total Fitness Why M Well I ve been going to Athletic Express but I don t like it there W Really Why not I hear it s pretty good M The people don t really work out there They just stand around and talk all the time W Oh it s one of those places M Yeah is your club different W Well they have different rooms I lift weights by the pool where there aren t so many people M Do they have a lot of equipment W Yeah they have all the machines a pool and a steam room and sauna M Sounds nice What about classes W The usual Aerobics kick boxing and yoga They just started a T ai Chi class too M Wow That sounds great W Well I have a guest pass Why don t you come with me tonight M Really Thanks I ll stop by when I get off work W Perfect See you later M OK see you Text 10 Good evening here is the 10 o clock news for today Monday November 25th There has been more trouble today at the Plastic Box in Washdon where a demonstration by environmentalists has now been going on for nearly 6 months Fighting broke out between demonstrators and the police during a meeting outside the factory and a number of people were hurt including 2 policemen Ms Peters was allowed to go free and when one of our reporters spoke to her he had this to say The reason why I was arrested was that the police together with the newspapers and the TV companies want to put an end to our demonstration This is because they are supporting the Plastic Box Company in their war against the planet In any case the demonstration continues and tomorrow the Minister for the environment will be having a meeting with the directors of the Plastic Box Company 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 共两节 满分共两节 满分 35 分分 第一节第一节 语法和词汇知识语法和词汇知识 共共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 15 分分 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 He was so thoughts that he didn t see the tree on the road and ran into it 用心 爱心 专心6 A buried in B careful with C busy with D serious about 答案答案 A 解析解析 be buried in 意为 专心致志做 埋头干 其余选项意思不符 22 At the sight of the snake the girl was and cried for help A frightened frighteningB frightening frightening C frightened frightenedD frightening frightened 答案答案 D 解析解析 frightening 令人害怕的 frightened 人 感到害怕的 23 Shut up What you have said has everyone s fun A destroyed B ruined C injured D frightened 答案答案 B 解析解析 ruin 搞砸 破坏 可用作引申义 表示毁了希望 机会 旅行等 destroy 彻底毁 坏 24 A in taxes is necessary if the government is to improve the public service system A raise B riseC fall D decrease 答案答案 B 解析解析 rise 作名词时表示数量 价格 需要的增长 raise 作名词指 薪水的增加 25 by the bad news the poor woman couldn t help crying at once A To shock B ShockingC Being shocked D Shocked 答案答案 D 解析解析 be shocked by 意为 震惊于 shocked 为描述心理活动的形容词 故用 shocked 这一形式而不用 being shocked 作状语 26 We need the answer badly I see I ll send it to you A just now B in timeC right away D for a while 答案答案 C 解析解析 right away 立即 立刻 相当于 at once 或 immediately just now 刚才 in time 及 时 迟早 最终 for a while 一会儿 27 It is said that the fire had serious to their flat A made damage B caused damages C done damage D made damages 答案答案 C 解析解析 do cause damage to 对 造成损害 其中 damage 为不可数名词 28 You are always making the same mistakes again and again Now my patience was A come to an end B at an end 用心 爱心 专心7 C in the end D at the end 答案答案 B 解析解析 come to an end 结束 告终 无被动形式 at an end 结束 穷尽 in the end 最后 终于 at the end 最后 终于 29 A number of students seen the film That is the number of the students who seen the film large A have has is B has has are C has have is D have have is 答案答案 D 解析解析 a number of 若干 许多 其后接名词作主语时 谓语动词用复数 在第二空中 who 的先行词为 students 故谓语动词用复数 the number of 表示 的数量 其后 接名词作主语时谓语动词用单数 30 Do you know the man who is shaking our teacher by the Were you referring to the man shaking with our English teacher A hand hand B hands hands C hands hand D hand hands 答案答案 D 解析解析 shake hands with sb shake sb by the hand 意为 与某人握手 31 When working in the pool they much jewelry and donated it to the government A found out B dug outC pointed out D gave out 答案答案 B 解析解析 dig out 挖出 find out 找出真相 point out 指出 提出 give out 分发 32 They have made a very pretty job of it I think they deserve to be A celebrated B graduateC congratulated D bragged 答案答案 C 解析解析 句意为 他们干得不错 我认为他们理应得到祝贺 be congratulated 表示 该祝 贺 值得祝贺 符合题意 33 When answering the teacher s questions he holds thoughts that he can t clearly in words A express B explainC expand D exercise 答案答案 A 解析解析 express 指 用言辞 表达 陈述 34 If the barrier of the earthquake formed Tangjiashan lake a big flood will be caused A bursts out B burstsC bursts into D burst 答案答案 B 用心 爱心 专心8 解析解析 burst 溃决 冲决 burst out doing 突然干 burst into sth 突然开始干 35 It is important for you as a reporter to record everything that happens A exactly B extremelyC properly D curiously 答案答案 B 解析解析 extremely 很 非常 exactly 精确地 正是 properly 合适地 curiously 好奇地 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 分 满分分 满分 20 分分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 36 55 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 There are many kinds of friends Some are always 36 you but don t understand you Some say only a few words to you but understand you Many people will step in your life but only 37 friends leave footprints 脚印 I shall always recall 回忆 the autumn and the girl with the 38 She will always bring back the friendship between us I know she will always be my best friend It was the golden season I could see the yellow leaves 39 in the cool 40 In such a season I liked walking alone in the leaves 41 to the sound of them Autumn is a 42 season and life is uninteresting The free days always get me 43 But one day the sound of a violin 44 into my ears like a stream 小溪 flowing in the mountains I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was A young girl standing in the wind was 45 in playing her violin I had 46 seen her before The music was so nice that I listened quietly Lost in the music I didn t know that I had been 47 there for so long but my existence 存在 did not seem to disturb her Leaves were still falling Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 48 I went downstairs to watch her performance I was the only listener The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 49 50 we didn t know each other I thought we were already good friends I believed she also loved me Autumn was nearly over One day when I was listening carefully the sound suddenly 51 To my astonishment 惊讶 the girl came over to me You must like violin she said Yes And you play very well Why did you stop I asked Suddenly a 52 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual I came here to see my grandmother but now I must leave I once played very badly It was your listening every day that 53 me she said In fact it was your playing 54 gave me a meaningful autumn I answered Let s be friends The girl smiled and so did I 用心 爱心 专心9 I never heard her play again in my life I no longer went downstairs to listen like before Only thick leaves were left behind But I will always remember the fine figure 身影 of the girl She is like a 55 so short so bright like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful 36 A with B for C against D to 答案答案 A 解析解析 结合后面一句可知 许多人与你在一起 with you 却不能理解你 37 A good B true C new D old 答案答案 B 解析解析 只有真正的朋友 才能留在心中 38 A sound B songC play D violin 答案答案 D 解析解析 结合后面的内容可知 我 每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴 39 A shaking B hangingC falling D floating 答案答案 D 解析解析 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动 40 A wind B snow C air D rain 答案答案 A 解析解析 叶子是在风中飘动 41 A watching B listeningC seeing D hearing 答案答案 B 解析解析 现在分词用作伴随状语 42 A lively B lovelyC harvest D lonely 答案答案 C 解析解析 秋天本是收获的季节 但是此处 我 却独自一人漫步在落叶之上 与下文的生 活的无趣相对应 43 A up B offC down D over 答案答案 C 解析解析 短语 get sb down 意为 使人泄气 使人疲倦 44 A flowed B grewC entered D ran 答案答案 A 解析解析 琴声像山涧溪流一样 流进 flow into 我 的耳畔 45 A lost B activeC busy D interested 答案答案 A 解析解析 短语 be lost in doing sth 陷入 之中 此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小 提琴 46 A once B neverC often D usually 答案答案 B 用心 爱心 专心10 解析解析 结合上下文可知 我 以前与小姑娘素不相识 47 A waiting B stopping C standing D hearing 答案答案 C 解析解析 我 沉浸在优美的琴声中 不自觉地在风中伫立 48 A because B soC when D but 答案答案 C 解析解析 从下文可知 我 并不是听到琴声才下楼 而是因为两人心有灵犀 每次几乎 是在小姑娘拉琴的同时 我 也到了楼下 因此这里应用 when 49 A interesting B movingC encouraging D exciting 答案答案 A 解析解析 与上文的 生活无趣 相对 琴声让 我 觉得 生活有趣 50 A But B HoweverC Even D Though 答案答案 D 解析解析 从整个句意来看 这里是一个让步状语从句 though 表示 尽管 合乎文意 51 A stopped B beganC gone D changed 答案答案 A 解析解析 与平日不同 琴声突然停止 小姑娘朝 我 走来 让 我 惊讶 52 A happy B sadC strange D surprised 答案答案 B 解析解析 由下文可知 小姑娘即将离开 故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色 53 A surprised B excitedC encouraged D interested 答案答案 C 解析解析 在小姑娘眼中 我 每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励 54 A that B whichC it D who 答案答案 A 解析解析 此处是一个强调句型 55 A song B dreamC fire D sister 答案答案 B 解析解析 结合全文的意思可知 在 我 看来 小姑娘就像一个梦 让 我 久久难忘 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分 满分分 满分 40 分分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A Maybe ten year old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father But Dad you can t be healthy if you re dead Dad in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75 of US population make every day The big question is why There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some 用心 爱心 专心11 forty years ago The following are three of the most common Myth Number One It s best to be thrown clear of a serious accident Truth Sorry but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing And chances are you ll have traveled through a windshield 挡风玻璃 or door to do it Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty five times in cases where people are thrown clear Myth Number Two Safety belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water Truth Sorry again but studies show that people knocked unconscious 昏迷 due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation not to be trapped in them Myth Number Three Safety belts aren t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour mph Truth When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 metres 56 Why did Elizabeth say to her father But Dad you can t be healthy if you re dead A He was driving at great speed B He was running across the street C He didn t have his safety belt on D He didn t take his medicine on time 答案答案 C 解析解析 细节理解题 从第二段 Dad in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75 of US population make every day 可知 他女儿说这句话的意思是他没有系安全带 57 The reason father was in a hurry to get home was that he A wasn t feeling very wellB hated to drive in the dark C wanted to take some exerciseD didn t want to be caught by the police 答案答案 C 解析解析 细节理解题 从第二段 Dad in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75 of US population make every day 可知 他忘记系安全带的原因是他想赶快回家跑步 即进行体育锻炼 58 According to the text to be thrown clear of a serious accident is very dangerous because you A may be knocked down by other cars 用心 爱心 专心12 B may get serious hurt thrown out of the car C may find it impossible to get away from the seat D may get caught in the car door 答案答案 B 解析解析 细节理解题 从第五段 Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty five times in cases where people are thrown clear 可知 thrown clear 可 能造成伤害和死亡 其原因是当发生交通事故时一个人如果从车中跳出来 着陆时就会 十分危险 同时从车中跳出必然要穿过挡风玻璃或车门 就可能造成伤亡 59 Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe A the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C they will be caught when help comes D cars catch fire easily 答案答案 A 解析解析 细节理解题 从 Myth Number Two 中 Safety belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water 可知 人们误认为 如果系上安全带 当汽车着火或沉入水 中时 驾驶员就无法逃出车外 60 What is the advice given in the test A Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour B Try your best to save yourself in a car accident C Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving D Drive slowly while you re not wearing a safety belt 答案答案 C 解析解析 归纳理解题 从整篇文章看 主要告诉人们开车时应系好安全带 B I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net I often check my e mail forty times a day I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real life friends Do you know any people like these They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week The use of the Internet can