Unit 5 theme parks

1 Unit 5 Theme parks 一 一 词汇词汇 1 theme n 题目 主题 曲 辨析辨析 theme topic title subject theme意为 主题 论题 题目 演讲 文章或艺术作品的题目 主题 主题思想 乐曲的主题 主 旋律 topic意为 话题 主题 指人们普遍感兴趣或对之持有不同观点 可供讨论的题目 也可指名篇作 品的主旨或某个章节 段落的要点 title意为 标题 题目 指文章 书 绘画等作品的名称 还有 头衔 称呼 之意 subject意为 题目 主题 时 指在讨论 信件 书本中写的或讨论的事 人 观点或事件 侧重发 言人或作者等暗示的主旨 含义较广 2 various adj 各种各样的 There are various colors to choose from 有各种各样的颜色可供选择 There are various ways of cooking an egg 鸡蛋有多种不同的做法 联想拓展联想拓展 variously adv 情况 时间 处所等 不同地 vary v 变化 不同 variety n pl varieties变化 多样性 He was variously described as a hero a genius and a fool 他被说成是英雄 天才 笨蛋 不一而足 Leaves vary with the seasons 叶子随着四季的变化而改变 辨析辨析 various different various 表示 各种各样的 主要指彼此不同且种类繁多 强调 异 而且 多 different 表示 不同的 指的是种类不同 不相像 不一样等 强调 异 3 advance v 前进 推进 进展前进 推进 进展 n 前进 发展前进 发展 Our soldiers advanced bravely towards the enemy 我们的战士勇敢地朝着敌人挺进 The enemy s advance was stopped 敌人的推进被阻止 常用结构 in advance ahead of time 预先 提前 advance on towards sb sth 向某人 物前进 advance in sth 改进 改变某物 联想拓展联想拓展 advanced adj 高级的 先进的 China has become one of the most advanced countries in technology 中国已成为世界上科技最先进的 国家之一 4 admission n 允许进入 入场费 门票 承认允许进入 入场费 门票 承认 Admission to Beijing University depends on examination results 北京大学的入学以考试成绩为主 Admission to the concert costs 30 dollars 音乐会的门票是30美元一张 He is a coward by his own admission 他承认自己是个胆小鬼 2 admit v admitted admitted 准许进入 录取 承认 be admitted to 被录取到 admit doing sth 承认做某事 5 no wonder 难怪 怪不得难怪 怪不得 No wonder he is not hungry he has been eating sweets all day 难怪他不饿 他一整天都在吃糖果 No wonder you re so experienced you have worked here for ten years 怪不得你这么有经验 你在这里 已经工作10年了 联想拓展联想拓展 wonder vi 涉及 突然想到 come up with 提出 想出 come about 发生 产生 come across 偶遇 偶然发现 The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment 经过几分钟的治疗 医生让这个病 人苏醒过来 二 二 句型句型 1 Whichever and whatever you like there is a theme park for you 无论你喜欢哪一个 不管你喜欢什么 都会有一个适合你的主题公园 whichever 不管哪一个 任何一个 可以引导名词性从句 也可以引导让步状语从句 Whichever dictionary you want to buy I ll pay for it 3 无论你想买哪本词典 我都愿意付款 引导让步状语从句 You can choose whichever you want 你想要哪一个 就挑选哪一个 易混辨析易混辨析 Whichever whatever 这两个词的意思不同 whichever意为 无论哪个 无论哪些 whatever意为 无论什么 凡是 的事物 Whichever which whichever可以引导名词性从句或让步状语从句 which是个疑问词 用在疑问句中 或作关系代词 引导 定语从句 no matter which whichever no matter which只能引导让步状语从句 而whichever可引导让步状语从句和名词从句 no matter which 可以用whichever代替 但两个同时出现在选项中时 必须选whichever 2 Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and knights of the Round Table 园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的 be modelled after 根据 模仿 仿造 His voice is modelled after Xiao Shenyang 他的声音是模仿小沈阳 The painter modelled his style after that of Picasso 这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索 三 三 语法 详见课本语法 详见课本P91 94 构词法构词法 在英语中词的构成方法主要有三种 合成转化派生合成转化派生 1 合成 compounding 将两个或更多的词合成词 用连字符号 连接 直接写在一起还由分开的两个词构成 如 up to date ice cream passer by blackboard nightfall cowboy newspaper bus stop post office car park 合成词常见的构成方法 adj n ed Eg kind hearted 好心肠的 good tempered 脾气好的 adj v ing Eg good looking 好看的 easy going 随和的 adv v ing Eg hard working 勤劳的 far reaching 深远的 n v ing Eg peace loving 热爱和平的 epoch making 划时代的 n v ed Eg Chinese designed 设计的 heartfelt由衷的 adv v ed Eg widely used 的 well known 著名的 adj n Eg large scale 大规模的 well known 著名的 n adj Eg airsick 晕飞机的 duty free 免税的 基数词 n adj Eg four year old 四岁的 ten foot deep 十英尺深的 合成名词常见的构成方法合成名词常见的构成方法 n n Eg silkworm 蚕 half moon 半月 adj n Eg double dealer 两面派 shorthand 速记 v ing n Eg waiting room 侯车室 sleeping pill 安眠药 v n Eg pickpocket 扒手 break water 防洪堤 4 n v ing Eg handwriting 书法 sun bathing 日光浴 v adv Eg get together 联欢会 break through adv v Eg outbreak 爆发 downfall 垮台 合成动词常见的构成方法合成动词常见的构成方法 n v Eg sleep walk 梦游 adv v Eg overthrow undergo 经历 adj v Eg whitewash 粉刷 blacklist 列入黑名单 其它合成词 maybe或许 myself我 moreover而且 forever永远 2 转化 conversion 由词性转化为另或几种词性 v n Eg Theme parks charge money for admission v 收费 Theme parks expect to make a profit by the charge for admission n 费用 n v Eg Visitors can take an active part in experiment in science theme parks n 实验 Inventors have to experiment with what they have invented v 做实验 adj v Eg Her room is clean and tidy adj 干净的 She cleans her room every day v 打扫 adv v Eg He went in and sat down adv 下来 The army downed a plane v 击落 3 派生 derivation 由词根加上前缀或后缀构成另词 前缀 dis 否定 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 like 喜欢 dislike 不喜欢 un 不 happy 高兴 unhappy 不高兴 able 能够 unable 不能 in il im ir 非不 correct 对的 incorrect 不对的 non 不无 stop 停止的 nonstop 不停的 re 再 write 写 rewrite 重写 后缀 构成名词的后缀 er buy 买 buyer 买主 ese Janan 日本 Japanese 日本人 ist social 社会 socialist 社会主义者 th true 正确的 truth 真理 ian music 音乐 musician 音乐家 ness ill 有病的 illness 病 ment agree 同意 agreement 同意 tin collect 收集 collection 收集 构成形容词的后缀 al nation 民族 national 民族的 ful care 小心 careful 小心的 y cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 ing excite 使 兴奋 exciting 兴奋的 构成动词的后缀 fy beauty 美丽 beautify 美化 is z e real 真的 realize 构成副词的后缀 ly easy 容易的 easily 容易地 构成数词的后缀 teen third 三 thirteen 十三 ty four 四 forty 四十 th twelve 十二 twelfth 第十二 四 四 练习练习 5 从A B C和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Few people can imagine what it is to have a swim on a hot summer day A a great fun B great fun C great a fun D great funs 2 How much did the salesmen for this machine Almost four hundred dollars A paid B charged C cost D order 3 The group of students went to the suburb did some research work and the water in the river to see if i t had been polluted A proved B boiled C tested D exchanged 4 Can we enter the park now Sorry anybody can t go in without It s not free of charge A agreement B equipment C permission D ticket 5 A variety of butterflies flying in the jungle one of which is a very rare one A is B have been C are D has been 6 After the former manager returned from abroad our company and the production doubled A came to life B came back life C recovered to life D returned to life 7 Oh it s a snake Be careful and don t it A keep away from B keep off C get close to D get nearly to 8 The famous writer described the scene very carefully making it difficult for you to tell which the fact is and whi ch is A imagine B fantasy C difference D combination 9 After buying some souvenirs the visitor bought a pair of sneakers without a name A real B technique C brand D clear 10 of the people took part in the running race with disappointment though it was likely that they can t g et a reward A Majority B The majority C Minority D The minority 11 How many shares did you buy Three hundred Jack But I still can t see if there are any A amusements B results C prizes D profits 12 The enemy didn t stop instead they towards the village at a faster speed So the villagers were in danger A overcame B struggled C behaved D advanced 13 The kid went into the bathroom turned on the tap bathed and came out A washed B stopped C clothed D sat 14 I ll find someone to send this letter to the general himself This is really a hard task I think you must find a A soldier B settler C translator D volunteer 15 Do you think we need so much money Yes you know we ll have to buy equipment A much B many C less D vast 16 In the botanic garden we can find a n of plants that rang from tall trees to small trees 上海 2001 A species B group C amount D variety 17 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods 上海春 2003 A variety B mixture C extension D combination 6 18 It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold so she stood to her mother 北京 2002 A close B closely C closed D closing 阅读下面短文 在各横线上写出空白处所缺的单词 每空一词 使补补充完整后的短文意思通顺 结构完 整 Many people think Disneyland is the happiest place on earth In the early 1950s Walt Disney imagined a 1 park where his already hugely popular 2 Mickey Mouse Donald Duck and the rest could 3 Anaheim 阿纳海姆 was chosen 4 the location for Disneyland on the 5 that there are many orange groves This super cool 6 park is divided into eight themed areas Main Street USA brings you back 7 the days of horse drawn carriages and streetcars Adventureland is an exotic tropical place in a far off region place of the world Get transported into the 8 in Tomorrowland Fantasyland takes you to