沪教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解C卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 沪教版英语汇编沪教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 C C 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2017 七下 扬州月考 阅读理解 Where do you like to live For this question different people have different answers Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets They think it is convenient 方便的 to buy things But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don t like the dirty air in the big city They dislike pollution in the city Today some people like travelling so they would like to buy house cars House car is both a house and a car You can t buy it with a little money There is a driving area in the car You can do lots of things in the car There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom You can make dinner in the kitchen You can also find a fridge and a sink in it You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room If you are tired you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom You can do most things you want to do Life is travelling Do you want to live in this kind of car 1 What s the advantage 优点 of living in the town A There are no cars and buses B There isn t much pollution C There aren t any places to buy things D The air is dirty there 2 What can t you do in the house car A Have a shower B Make dinner C Buy some food 第 2 页 共 13 页 D Listen to music 3 How much do you need to pay for the house car A Much money B Little money C A little money D Lot of money 4 From the passage what can you know A You can t have a comfortable life in the town B You can do anything you like in the house car C It is difficult to buy all the things in the city D Different people like to live in different places 2 8 分 阅读理解 Maybe you are an average 一般的 student You probably think you will never be a top student However anyone can become better if he or she docs his or her best Here are some tips to help you Plan your time carefully You should plan your time for things such as eating sleeping and dressing Then make a good regular time for studying But don t forget to set enough time for entertainment Keep your study quiet and clean The study should have a desk a chair and some study materials hat no games no radio and no television When you sit down to study you can put your heart into it Make good use of your time Listen to everything that the teacher says 1asteringcarefully in class means less work later 第 3 页 共 13 页 Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says After you get home from school go over your notes Review the important points If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day read the material It will help you study better Develop a good attitude to tests The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject It helps you know what you are not good at The world will still go on even if you fail in a test so don t be too worried 1 What does the underlined word study mean in Chinese A 学习 B 研究 C 书房 D 教室 2 Which is a good place for studying A A clean and beautiful place B The place with a computer C The place with a television and a radio D A quiet place with a chair a desk and some study materials 3 Which of the following is NOT true A The purpose of a test is to show what you are good at B After class you should review what you have learned C You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class D When you plan your time you should think of the time for eating sleeping and so on 4 What s the passage mainly about A How to become a better student 第 4 页 共 13 页 B How to plan your time C How to study English D How to take notes 3 8 分 阅读理解 Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question Why do some people change their names There can be many reasons Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual name because he wants to be different People have a lot of reasons for changing their names Film stars singers sportsmen and some famous people often change their names because they want names that are not ordinary or that have a special sound They chose the new names for themselves instead of the names their parents gave them when they were born Some people have another reason for changing their names They have moved to a new country and want to use a name that is usual there For example Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States He uses the name Ken at his job and at school But with his family and Chinese friends he uses Li Kaiming For some people using different names makes life easier in their new country In many countries a woman changes her family name to her husband s after she gets married But today many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husband s Sometimes women use their own names in some situations and their husbands in other situations And some use both their own names and their husbands 1 Hanna changed her name to A Anne B Hans C Hnne 第 5 页 共 13 页 D Anna 2 Joseph is thinking about changing his name because he wants to A move to another place B have a name with a special sound C be different D make life easier in a new country 3 In many countries a woman changes her family name to her husband s A in all situations B because she loves her husband C before she gets married D after she gets married 4 People change their names and for it A there is only one reason B there are two reasons C there may be many reasons D there are five reasons 5 What is the main idea of the passage A Anne and Joseph are talking about changing their names 第 6 页 共 13 页 B People like to be unusual so they change their names C In many countries women change their names after they get married D There are many reasons for people to change their names 4 8 分 America is a mobile society Friendships between Americans can be close and real yet disappear soon They don t feel hurt If the same two people meet again even years later they pick up the friendship This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings extending 延伸 deeply into both families There is another difficult point for us to understand Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives they don t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time But in China we are usually generous with our time We as hosts will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends It is opposite in America Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels And they expect the visitors will phone them from there Once the visitors arrive at their homes the welcome will be full warm and real For Americans it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants except for business matters Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes share their holidays and their home life So accept their hospitality 好客 at home and enjoy your visit in America 1 Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality A Treating friends at home B Taking days off to be with friends C Meeting friends at the airport at midnight D Sharing everything they have 第 7 页 共 13 页 2 Which of the following statements is True according to the passage A Americans are always generous with their time B Americans don t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships 3 This passage is most probably written for A American students B Chinese students C Chinese visitors to America D American visitors to China 5 8 分 2017 九上 房山期中 阅读理解 There are some very good inventions which for one reason or another don t become popular These inventions should be better known even though I think that some of them are crazy Let s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car she or he would have to blow into a bag first If there was too much alcohol 酒精 in their breath the car wouldn t start It sounded like a great idea to me but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated 产出 by the bike If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV they had to pedal 踩踏板 very hard I found another invention on the Internet which was intended 倾向于 to encourage good habits Believe it or not this invention was an ashtray 烟灰缸 which spoke to you when you lit a 第 8 页 共 13 页 cigarette The voice of the ashtray was activated 启动 by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers The idea was that when you came to a river you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball Why not use a bridge instead A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs 转动钉垫 The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not I think he wore those shoes twice One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free While we are on the subject of sport the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans If you were watching your team on TV on your own you could press a button and the robot would do high fives with you Fantastic I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these 1 What s the writer s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2 A The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions B The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon C The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions D The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all 2 The underlined word inflate in the third paragraph means A check out B blow up C look into D turn over 3 What s the best title for the passage A Popular Inventions Today 第 9 页 共 13 页 B Technology and Invention C The History of Invention D Inventions with a Difference 6 8 分 2019 九上 鄞州月考 阅读理解 When your pen is broken the battery in your toy runs out or you have some leftover food what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one trashbin But actually all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted 分类 separately Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide In recent years some Chinese cities have been working hard on it Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a green account 账户 service for its residents 居民 Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage Through the Alipay app they can exchange the points for milk phone cards and other products The city is asking all of its residents to sort their garbage into four groups wet recyclable 可回收的 harmful and dry Wet waste is also known as household waste They are things you don t want but that pigs can eat Guangzhou Daily explained Paper metal 金属 glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste Harmful waste includes things like medicine batteries and fluorescent bulbs 荧光灯泡 Finally any waste that s not wet recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage For example Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012 Students there also receive waste sorting guidebooks that they must study 第 10 页 共 13 页 China is improving its waste sorting efforts There is still a long way to go But it s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment If you don t sort your garbage all of it will go to a landfill 垃圾填埋场 and be buried together These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees The electronic waste you throw away such as batteries can pollute the soil and water Other pieces of garbage like the metal part of a pen can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled 1 How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage A Creating a green account service with the help of Alipay B Paying people to sort their trash correctly C Allowing people to exchange garbage with each other D Providing its residents with guidebooks to help them 2 Which of the following would be classified as wet waste A Batteries B Glasses C Leftover food D Medicine 3 What do we know about garbage sorting in China A It started its garbage sorting system in 2012 B There is still a lot of work to be done in this area C Students have to take waste sorting classes in school D Landfills are a common method of getting rid of garbage 7 10 分 Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours 第 11 页 共 13 页 Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts and more students will want them Mary Bluett an official said mobile phone use is a distraction 分心的事 to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn t get in touch with their children Many teachers said studen