2020届七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 20202020 届七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷届七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing But now you should be thankful Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in In an environment that is always changing our brains may require us to remember less For example a supermarket cashier 收银员 meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer That s because our brains keep making new neurons 神经元 from stem cells 千细胞 said Paul Frankland a professor at the University of Toronto There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus 海马体 It is important for us to learn and remember When new neurons fit in the hippocampus they renew our old memories This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young However being forgetful is not always good When you don t have enough sleep you may have a hard time remembering new information Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post 1 What s the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto A Forgetting can make us become weaker 第 2 页 共 16 页 B Forgetting things is necessary C Forgetting is also another kind of learning D Forgetting needs to be treated 2 Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time A Because he has fewer neurons B Because he is always busy in the supermarket C Because his brain requires him to remember less D Because he is in an environment that is always changing 3 We should according to Matthew Walkers words A have enough sleep B store new facts and information C exercise more and make us stronger D spend more time remembering new information 4 What can be the best title of the passage A Neurons and hippocampus B Forgetting is not bad C Forgetting and environment D Be thankful to forgetting 2 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Once there was a boy He loved candies very much He always asked his father for candies The boy s father thought hard about how to stop 阻止 the child from asking for so many candies A great man lived nearby 附近 The boy s father wanted to take the boy to him He could make the child give up 放弃 candies So they went to the great man The father asked the great man to help 第 3 页 共 16 页 him But the great man liked candies himself He told the father to bring his son back after a month In this month the great man tried to give up eating candies At last he did it When the boy and his father came back after a month the great man had a talk with the boy From then on the boy did not ask for candies any more The boy s father felt surprised Why didn t you ask my son to give up candies when we came to you a month ago The man answered How could I ask a boy to give up candies when I loved candies myself In the last month I gave up eating candies A person s example 榜样 is always more important than 比 words We should not ask others to do what we can t do ourselves 1 The boy s father took his son to the great man because A the man gave up candies B the man lived near their home C the man also liked the candies D the man could give him some help 2 Why didn t the great man help the child in the first month A Because he didn t like the child B Because he wanted to give up candies first C Because the child gave up the candies D Because the child s father liked the candies 3 How long did it take the great man to give up eating candies A One year B One month C One week D Two months 第 4 页 共 16 页 4 Put the following events 事件 in the right order 顺序 The father took his son to the great man The great man gave up eating candies The great man had a talk with the boy The boy loved eating candies The boy gave up eating candies A B C D 5 Which is the main idea of the passage A Eating candies is bad for children B A good way to give up eating candies C Giving up eating candies is not difficult D Examples are more important than words 3 10 分 Lily is a healthy girl She likes to eat vegetables and fruits every day She has eggs milk bananas and bread for breakfast For lunch she likes sandwiches carrots and apples And she eats chicken tomatoes broccoli and fruit salad for supper Sometimes she has ice cream or apple pies for dessert She has a good friend Henry He is very fat because he likes to eat much junk food such as ice cream chocolate French fries coke popcorn and so on He gets much fat from the unhealthy food 1 Lily likes to eat food A healthy 第 5 页 共 16 页 B unhealthy C junk D fast 2 She likes to eat and bread in the morning A eggs chicken milk B eggs milk apples C eggs milk bananas D milk pizza 3 She eats for lunch A hamburgers B sandwiches C pizzas D fruits 4 She has for dinner A chicken fruit salad and vegetables B beef and fruits C fish and vegetables D fruits and eggs 5 Henry is A healthy B unhealthy C thin 第 6 页 共 16 页 D tall 4 6 分 阅读理解 Do you want to be a newsreader or a presenter By reading this you ll know how to take the first step to be one Making a radio programme is fun The most important thing you need to do is to decide what kind of programme you are going to offer Have you always wanted to be a DJ just to play music If so what kind of music And will others want to listen to the music you want to play Maybe it s not music but information that you want to offer You may want to do a talk show about a special subject If so great Choosing something you re interested in will make it a great experience for you If you re good at a subject you ll be known as a great presenter Or maybe you would like to make a programme like an interview with others Programmes like this are easy to listen to and always interesting to make because you ll never know what a guest is going to say and maybe your subject will change 1 The writer thinks it s to make a radio programme A boring B exciting C fun D rude 2 The most important thing you need to do is to decide A when to offer B what to offer C how to offer D where to offer 3 What does the underlined word DJ mean 第 7 页 共 16 页 A 音乐节目主持人 B 新闻播报员 C 酷爱音乐的听众 D 体育解说员 二 二 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 阅读下面一篇文章 完成任务 Here are a few ways to motivate 激发 your children to do chores Children always watch their parents and learn how to act from them so the parents must set a good example and take the chores seriously This motivates children to do the chores too For younger children give them easy work like putting away their toys As the children get older make them do more difficult chores Discuss the importance of doing chores and how they help the whole family Knowing the importance of chores helps to motivate children to do them When children finish chores on the list parents can reward 奖励 them by giving them a prize A chore list also gives the children a sense of pride 自豪感 when they finish all of their chores Giving money for more chores can also work But it is not the best way You should make your children feel that doing chores is the work that they should do 根据短文内容 从方框中为各段选择小标题 其中有两个多余选项 A Make a list of the chores for your children B Tell your children about the importance of doing chores C Ask your children to do all kinds of chores D Set good examples in the family 第 8 页 共 16 页 E Give your children some money to do more chores F Decide what kinds of chores your children do G Make your children happy with chores 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 A little monkey and a little fox 狐狸 were friends One day they went out to play near a river They saw a n 1tree on the other side of the river There were many big and red apples2it But there was no bridge over the river The monkey and the fox thought hard and finally they had a n 3 They pulled down 拉倒 a small tree and put it over the river as a bridge The monkey said My dear friend you go first 4after the fox went to the other side he kicked 踢 the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree How can 5 get there without the tree shouted the monkey The fox laughed and said You6stand there and watch me eating the apples The monkey was very 7 Suddenly it began to rain The water level 水位 in the river rose and the tree went away with the water You can8all the apples But you can t come back shouted the monkey The fox stopped eating and9the monkey sadly He realized he was10 He shouldn t have only cared about himself 1 A pear B apple C orange D banana 2 第 9 页 共 16 页 A on B for C of D to 3 A accident B problem C gift D idea 4 A But B Or C So D If 5 A they B we C he D I 6 A never B even 第 10 页 共 16 页 C just D still 7 A quick B scared C careful D angry 8 A throw B hide C eat D buy 9 A looked for B looked at C heard of D heard from 10 A wrong B clever C shy D old 第 11 页 共 16 页 四 四 口语应用口语应用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 5 分 从右栏中找出与左栏句子相应的答语 Who did he go with A It was great How was your weekend B Sounds good I went fishing last weekend C Yes There are some tomatoes Are there any vegetables D Yes please Would you like a large bowl E He went with his friend 8 5 分 根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话 其中有两项多余 A Hey Mark B Yes It s a boy The hole is so deep A We should call 911 B Good idea A Get something to eat for him B I see Let me throw my bread to him A B Do you know what else we should do to help him A We should help him to stay warm B OK A You re a nice boy Mark A Sounds good B What happened C What can we do to help him 第 12 页 共 16 页 D Let s send him to the hospital E Let me throw my coat to him F Someone fell into the hole over there G But what should we do before help arrives 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 9 1 分 I m very pleasure with the results of the competition 六 六 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1616 分分 10 1 分 My bike is broken my father is r it 11 1 分 The shorts are yuan 用英语填写价格 12 1 分 Without d he is the best 13 1 分 That 建筑物 caught