人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）D卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 四 年中考英语模拟试卷 四 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 8 分 2017 九上 房山期中 阅读理解 If you re ever apart from your children a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug 拥抱 If you re a parent who spends long hours on the job you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids But the results of a new study show that a mother s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact 接触 In an experiment researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges a stressful situation for anyone Before the girls were set to give their answers the researchers measured their levels of two hormones 荷尔蒙 cortisol which goes up during stressful periods and oxytocin the love hormone which goes down at the same time After the girls finished the problems some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away The moms came in and hugged the girls Another group of the girls didn t see their mothers but received phone calls from them in which their mothers told them how well they d done The final group had no contact with their mothers but instead watched an animal movie March of the Penguins Finally the girls hormone levels were measured again Although the movie was interesting it did nothing to reduce the children s anxiety but surprisingly both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels So no matter how old you are if you re feeling stressed about something in your life a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better 1 If a girl is under stress A she can t solve math problems 第 2 页 共 14 页 B she will have high levels of hormone C oxytocin will remain at a high level D cortisol will go up with oxytocin down 2 Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out a The girls levels of hormones were measured again b The girls solved math problems c The girls levels of hormones were measured d The girls were divided into three groups A b c d a B d b c a C c b d a D d c b a 3 From the passage we can infer that A it is easy for girls to solve math problems B the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious C mothers should hug their kids as often as possible D older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones 4 What s the main idea of the passage A A mother s voice can comfort her anxious kids B Mothers should often hug their kids C Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids D Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests 第 3 页 共 14 页 2 10 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读理解 Today the word friendship has been used so often that it has lost its meaning Someone even says that friends are made to be used It makes me very sad True friendship doesn t mean that when you need your friend s help you will treat him to dinner and when you have to protect yourself you will put your friends in a difficult situation In fact true friendship is the communication and understanding of the hearts True friendship is like water Compared with decent wine water is tasteless but is of great help when we are thirsty True friends don t need to be with each other every day but are connected in heart every minute True friendship is like medicine Though it is bitter it cures your illness True friends give you some suggestions even if they know you would not take They criticize you when others have a good word for you not because of envy but worrying that you may lose your cool head True friendship has nothing to do with fame power or money True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential but come to you whenever you need their help You re not his stepping stone to success but are his crutch 依靠 to live through difficulties True friends make you complete Many persons go along with you through your life your parents your spouse 配偶 and your children who take care of you and make your life happy However you still need someone who understands your thoughts and souls Without them you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit True friends stay in your heart rather than at your side they know you more than yourself and try to better you 1 What makes the writer sad A Someone doesn t understand friendship B Someone makes wrong friends C Someone doesn t treasure friendship D Someone blames their friends 第 4 页 共 14 页 2 Why does the writer compare friendship with water A Because it has no taste B Because it is important to our life C Because it is easy to get D Because it stays with us every day 3 The underline word stepping stone in Paragraph 6 means in Chinese A 踏脚石 B 阻碍 C 支撑 D 对手 4 What is true friendship related to 和 有关 according to the writer A Understanding of the hearts and fame B Power and fame C Communication of the hearts D Fame power or money 5 According to the passage true friends many help you A keep healthy B achieve success C understand them better D make yourself complete 3 12 分 Choose the best answer 根据短文内容 选择最恰当的答案 You may feel curious about students in other countries Do they also have so much homework 第 5 页 共 14 页 What do they do in their spare time A recent report came out on the lives of high school students in China Japan South Korea and the USA It surveyed around 6 200 students from the four countries last year You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report Who studies hardest Chinese students spend the most time studying Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day That s much more than the students of the US 26 4 Japan 8 2 and South Korea 5 2 Who sleeps most often in class Japanese students fall asleep in class most often About 45 of them say they sometimes doze off in class In South Korea it s 32 in the US 21 and5 in China South Korean students don t like taking notes About 70 say they write down what the teacher says in class much fewer than in Japan 93 China 90 and the US 89 Who is the most distracted American students are the most active in class but also the most distracted 64 2 say they chat with friends in class 46 9 say they eat snacks in class and 38 9 sny they send e mails or read unrelated books in class What do they do after school In their spare time most Chinese students study or surf the Internet Most American students hang out with their friends Most Japanese students do physical exercises Most South Korean students watch TV 1 The recent report surveyed the lives of high school students in the following countries except A Britain B Japan 第 6 页 共 14 页 C America D China 2 According to the survey South Korean students A spend most time studying B spend least time studying C enjoy most of their homework D enjoy studying most 3 It can be inferred from the survey that in class A Japanese students seldom doze off B Chinese students like to doze off C South Korean students like taking notes most D Japanese students like taking notes most 4 The underlined word distracted in Para 8 may probably means A disappeared B disappointed C unable to study attentively D unable to think properly 5 According to the report of American students admitted chatting with friends in class A 46 9 B 38 9 C 64 2 D 62 4 第 7 页 共 14 页 6 In their spare time most students have sports in the survey A Chinese B America C South Korean D Japanese 二 二 下面文章中有下面文章中有 5 5 处需添加小标题 请从处需添加小标题 请从 A A B B C C D D E E 和和 F F 中选中选 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 4 5 分 A So you must try harder at geography B How did you do C Yes Dad D I can do it better E My Chinese teacher said my handwriting was good F He said I could do better in math G She said I should go to school A Tom did you get your report card today B A Why not tell me something about it B Most of them were OK except math A What did your teacher say B A What about your Chinese B A Did your teacher say anything about geography 第 8 页 共 14 页 B My geography teacher said I was too lazy and asked me to be more hard working A I see 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出填入空白处的 最佳选项 Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock market last year with a value of around 140 billion the largest public offering in history Here are some stories about him 2 to success Ma made his 3 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time After 4 beer he saw that no results came up about China Then he searched for China and still saw no results He decided 5 A Chinese website the seed for Alibaba was sown 播种 Ma said he 6 many times in his life He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 7 companies offered him jobs including one at KFC And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times 8 was difficult to learn English when Ma was a teenager 9 limited resources 10 he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou And he kept it 11 nine years Ma said 12 new world for him because everything they said and did was so different for what he had been taught at school and by his parents Ma s hero is Forest Gump 13 never gives up When he made a speech about his 14 At Davos 达沃 斯论坛 in 2015 Ma said Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you 15 1 A rich B richer C richest D the richest 第 9 页 共 14 页 2 A on the way B in the way C by the way D at the way 3 A one B once C first D the first 4 A search for B searching for C searched for D searching 5 A to set out B to set up C to set off D to set down 6 A refuses 第 10 页 共 14 页 B refused C is refused D was refused 7 A few B a few C little D a little 8 A This B It C That D Those 9 A as B since C because of D because 10 A But B So C However 第 11 页 共 14 页 D And 11 A since B for C in D after 12 A that tourists opens up B if tourists opened up C that tourists will open up D that tourists opened up 13 A who B whom C whose D which 14 A succeed B success C successful D successfully 15 第 12 页 共 14 页 A get B have got C are going to get D are getting 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 2017 杭州模拟 阅读下面文 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确 形式 1 个或多个单词 Everyone loves holidays abroad It gives us the chance to see more sights and have some fun holidays aren t always good experience Follow these tips and make sure you enjoy your holiday Get organized Have you packed your passport Your tickets Every year thousands of people miss flights because they ve forget their passports Do some research How much do you know about the place you will visit Learning little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people Learning a few words of other language can also help you make new friends Remember the environment Travel by train if you can Flying produces twenty times many carbon dioxide 二氧化 碳 than traveling a train Of course it might be impossible to avoid fly but when you arrive use buses or trains instead of