高中英语 五同步训练 Module1 British and American English训练一 Reading 外研版必修5

专心 爱心 用心1 ModuleModule 1 1 BritishBritish andand AmericanAmerican EnglishEnglish 训训 练练 一一 ReadingReading 词汇拓展 1 confuse vt 使困惑 使混乱 n 困惑 混乱 adj 令人困惑的 adj 困惑的 2 vary v 变化 改变 adj 各种各样的 n 种类 n 变化 3 different adj 不同的 adv 不同地 n 不同 差别 vi 不 同 有区别 4 settle v 安顿 解决 定居 n 安置 解决 n 移民 5 英 美 n 地铁 英 美 n 高速公路 英 美 n 出租车 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1 She spoke English with a faint Dutch a 2 It is interesting to c their situation with ours 3 The news that Obama wins the Nobel Peace Prize for 2009 is much c 4 The Prince s tour conveniently o the most deprived 贫困的 areas of the city 5 Her r on the employment problem led to a heated discussion 6 Prices of many kinds of goods have shown much v this year influenced by global financial crisis 金融危机 7 Most l would say they were concerned primarily with the s of languages 8 I know you don t like her but try not to make it so o 短语互译 1 有影响 没有影响 tell the difference with a difference 2 排队 英 美 be in line for make a beeline for 3 做某事 没 有困难 get into difficulty 4 和 比较 把 比作 compare notes by comparison 专心 爱心 用心2 5 有共同点 与 相似 in common with common sense 从课文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子 1 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的 2 在美国东海岸能听到与英式英语非常相似的口音 3 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难 4 自从 20 世纪 80 年代以来 随着卫星电视和因特网的应用 非常便捷地听到英式英 语和美式英语已经成为可能 5 但这也导致了大量美语单词和结构进入英式英语 以至于现在有些人认为英式英语 将会消失 6 这种国际化的广泛使用表明 将来将会有许多种 英语 而不仅仅只有两种 阅读课文 完成练习 1 Read the passage and find out four ways in which British and American English are different 2 Which sentence can replace the following one A man from London may understand someone from New York but he can meet a problem when he communicate with a Scotsman from Glasgow 3 Translate the following sentence into Chinese After all there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them 4 Find out the phrases or sentences related to the difference between British and American English and fill in the table 专心 爱心 用心3 British English American English 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 单句改错 1 I am totally confusing Could you explain it again 2 The twin brothers differ from personality 3 Compared this book with that one and you ll know which one is better 4 It s I who should ask you a question instead you asking me 5 Many of them have difficult forming words while talking 6 The teacher as well as her students come into the classroom 7 I prefer staying at home rather than go out to see a boring film 8 Sometimes the same word has a slight different meaning which can be confusing 句型转换 1 I can t tell them apart from each other I can t see they from each other 2 I know what I want to say but it is hard for me to put it across I know what I want to say but I it across 3 Many people lost their lives as a result of Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan Typhoon Morakot in Taiwan many people their lives 4 If we compare standards in health care today with those 40 years ago we can find that they have improved rapidly 40 years ago standards in health care today have improved rapidly 5 All of them arrived late for various reasons All of them arrived late for reasons 6 He didn t lend a hand to us He just laughed at us He laughed at us a hand to us 专心 爱心 用心4 单项选择 1 They are in great need of help and your support will make a to them A difference B discovery C rule D sign 2 The doctor suggested that the teacher at home for two months but his words suggested that the teacher accept the suggestion A stayed couldn t B stay couldn t C stayed can t D stay can t 3 Toward the end of the card party Tom had a sudden streak of luck and kept winning A obviously B briefly C steadily D rapidly 4 with Guo Yan 郭焱 Liu Shiwen 刘诗雯 is more lovely and skillful in the game I think A Compare B Comparing C Compared D To compare 5 The global economy crisis thousands of workers losing jobs A referred to B caused to C led to D affected to 6 Do you know the difficulty the little girl had to send her sick mother to the hospital in time A on managing B to manage C having managed D managing 7 I don t know why you are so concerned it s her fault A In other words B As a result C In all D After all 8 I d like to take up the business I can combine my special knowledge with practice A that B when C where D which 结合课文 用适当的单词或短语完成短文 There re four ways in which British and American English 1 from each other The first and most 2 way is in the vocabulary In grammar there re a few 3 The British say Have you got 4 Americans prefer Do you 专心 爱心 用心5 have The British use prepositions 5 Americans sometimes 6 them The other two areas in which the two 7 differ are spelling and pronunciation But for more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed 8 Thanks to satellite TV and the Internet it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the 9 of a switch So experts believe that the non stop communication has 10 for the British and Americans to understand each other 阅读理解 British and American English One day during our vacation in England my friend and I went to the train station to buy the tickets to Dover As native speakers of English we did not expect to have language problems in England Two tickets to Dover please I said to the ticket seller Single the ticket seller asked me I thought that she was hard of hearing and I repeated my request a little louder Two tickets to Dover I shouted Fortunately a British man saved us at that moment He explained that a single ticket in Great Britain does not mean one ticket it means a one way ticket My experience in England taught me that while British and American English are quite similar there are also some noticeable differences between them Perhaps the most obvious difference between the two dialects is in pronunciation British English for example does not use the sound r which is extremely common in American English The British use the sound instead Furthermore when the letter t comes between two vowels Americans pronounce it d while the British pronounce it t Thus butter is pronounced b t r in the United States but b t in Great Britain In addition some words are stressed differently in the two dialects For instance Americans say laboratory while Englishmen say la boratory There are many examples of differences in vocabulary For example a British chemist is an American druggist a British lift is an American elevator and British chips are American French fries An Englishman may ask if you want white coffee or black coffee In contrast an American asks you if you want your coffee or tea with milk There are few differences in the grammar of the two dialects probably because grammar does not change as early as pronunciation or vocabulary We do find some differences such as the British saying He is in hospital while the Americans insisting on the article He is in the hospital In addition the British often begin a question with have An Englishman may ask you Have you got a cigarette while an American is more likely to ask Do you have a cigarette British spelling differs slightly from American spelling Americans write words like honor and color without the u of the English honour and 专心 爱心 用心6 colour Americans write er in words like center and theater but the British write re as in centre and theatre Americans prefer an s in words like defense and offense while the British spell these words with a c defence and offence Americans use the letter z in words such as organize and organization the British use s as in organise and organisation The United States and Great Britain are 3 000 miles apart It is not surprising that they have different dialects Perhaps we should be more surprised that there are so few differences 1 阅读短文并用文中的例子完成下表 British English American English Pronunciation Vocabulary Grammar Spelling 2 根据短文内容 判断正 T 误 F 1 The biggest difference between British and American English is definitely in pronunciation 2 There are many differences in the grammar of British and American English 3 Probably because grammar doesn t change as early as pronunciation or vocabulary we can find few differences 4 An Englishman may think that Have you got a watch is correct 5 The author is very surprised that there are so few differences between British and American English 开放式短文改错 文中共 10 处错误 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 每句中最多有 两处错误 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future so they are very strict in their children So do the teachers in schools Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports The children are forbidden to do anything but to study No wonder so many children are tired with lessons Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines Shouldn t we draw lesson from the accidents Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems 完成句子 根据括号内汉语提示及句末英语单词提示完成句子 1 Even on holidays Professor Wang 宁愿读书而不愿闲着 prefer 2 The popularity of 3G 使人们更容易地 communicate with each other make 3 My classmate invited me to see the film Mulan 花木兰 专心 爱心 用心7 在里面 Vicki Zhao played the part of Mulan in 4 老师建议我们周末参观历史博物馆 visit 1 Our teacher suggested the History Museum to us at the weekend 名词 2 Our teacher suggested the History Museum at the weekend 动名词 3 Our teacher suggested the History Museum at the weekend 从句 4 Our teacher advised the History Museum at the weekend 动 词不定式 对话填空 根据首字母提示 补全单词 Yang Mei is now studying in the United States She meets her new teacher Sara for the first time Sara is an American They are talking before the term starts Sara So you are Yang Mei Nice to meet you Yang Mei How do you do I m sorry I know only a 1 l English I have some difficulty in pronouncing some 2 w in English Sara No you are doing 3 f Yang Mei Thank you Sara And when do you 4 t your next exam Yang Mei In June Sara I see What do you want to do next fall Yang Mei 5 P Would you please say that 6 a more slowly Sara What do you want to do next fall Yang Mei Next 7 w I m sorry I don t quite 8 f you Sara What do you want to do next September Do you have any 9 p Yang Mei I d like to study 10 m and become a doctor Sara Right Nice meeting you Yang Mei Bye Yang Mei Good bye 参考答案参考答案 基础巩固基础巩固 1 confusion confusing confused 2 various variety variation 3 differently difference differ 4 settlement settler 5 underground subway motorway freeway expressway taxi cab 1 accent pare 3 confusing 4 omitted 5 remarks 6 variation 7 linguists structure 8 obvious 1 make a difference make no difference 区分 区别 与众不同的 2 queue up stand in line 很有可能得到 直奔 抄近路 3 have no difficulty in doing sth 陷入困境 pare with to compare to 交换意见 比较起来 专心 爱心 用心8 相比之下 5 have in common be similar to 与 一样 常识 1 British and American English are different in many ways 2 The accent which is most similar to British English can be heard on the East Coast of the US 3 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker 4 Since the 1980s with satellite TV and the Internet it has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch 5 But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English so that some people now believe that British English will disappear 6 This international dimension suggests that in the future there are going to be many Englishes not just two main varieties 1 Vocabulary grammar spelling and pronunciation 2 A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker 3 毕竟 两个国家各自内部的语言差异和两国之间的语言差异可能是一样多的 4 British EnglishAmerican English 1 queue up1 stand in line 2 Have you got 2 Do you have 3 My friend has just arrived 3 My friend just arrived 4 in the team4 on the team 5 at the weekend5 on the weekend 6 I ll see you on Monday 6 I ll see you Monday 7 Write to me soon 7 Write me soon 1 confusing confused 2 from in 3 Compared Compare 4 instead 后加 of 5 difficult difficulty 6 come comes came 7 staying to stay 8 slight slightly 1 where differ 2 have difficulty in putting 3 led to losing 4 Compared to with 5 a variety of 6 instead of lending 1 A make a difference 意为 有影响 make a discovery 意为 发现 make a rule 意为 规定 make a sign 意为 打手势 发信号 结合句意 他们急需帮助 你的支持将会对他们产生影响 可知 应选择 A 项 2 B 考查 suggest 的用法 suggest 作 建议 讲时 其从句要使用虚拟语气 即 谓语用 should 动词原形 形式 作 表明 讲时 其后的宾语从句不使用虚拟语气 3 C 考查副词词义辨析 根据所提供的语意 在牌局将要结束时 汤姆时来运转 所以应该是 不断地 赢牌 故正确答案为 C 项 4 C 考查非谓语动词作状语 根据句子结构可判断此处应为状语 且 compare 与主 语 Liu Shiwen 之间为被动关系 compare with 意为 把 和 相比较 5 C 考查动词短语辨析 refer to 意为 提到 涉及 cause 一般用于 cause 专心 爱心 用心9 sb to do sth 作 导致 讲时为及物动