人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力资料）D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力资料 人教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力资料 D D 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 2019 七下 天台期末 Where is the watch A On the chair B On the bed C On the sofa 2 2 分 How many chairs are there in Mike s classroom A 19 B 20 C 21 3 2 分 2019 八下 顺德月考 What s Bright s favorite animal A Tiger B Monkey C Lion 4 2 分 What s the father s advice A Write to her sister B Say sorry to her sister C Talk to her sister 5 2 分 2019 七下 徐州月考 What s Miss Green s mobile phone number A 95436278 B 95324678 C 95342678 第 2 页 共 20 页 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 2019 八上 顺德月考 听第七段对话 回答以下小题 1 Where should the man turn left A At the first turning B At the end of the road C At the third turning 2 How long will it take the man to get there by bus A Only five minutes B Only eight minutes C Half an hour 3 How long is the business hour of the Red Star Bookshop A Eight and a half hours B Nine hours C Nine hours and a half 7 6 分 How long has William been skating according to the conversation A For four years B For five years C For six years 8 8 分 听下面一段较长的对话 回答问题 1 What s near the house now A A lot of trees B A lot of buildings 第 3 页 共 20 页 C A lot of stores 2 How long has the woman been away A For four years B For five years C For fifteen years 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 2019 宁波模拟 阅读理解 When I was a university teacher in Ningbo I told my students that it would be wise to keep their smartphones in their backpacks They were young adults I didn t want to take their property 财产 nor could I shout at them You can guess what happened Some students were polite using their phones between activities Others would rudely text 发短信 their friends during lessons sometimes even while I talked to them individually One young woman K openly played a game at her desk with earphones l began to think my class was boring probably true and that my students hated me I could understand But what could I do I couldn t fail every student Maybe I was just being a crazy old person With all the recent talks about banning 禁止 smartphones at schools you might think I m in favor I m actually not so sure This technology isn t going away Teachers probably need to adjust 调整 as much as students I designed 设计 activities to force more participation using pens and paper and moving around the room to talk to classmates It kind of worked I also found ways to use their phones 第 4 页 共 20 页 Things like research translation and creative projects I found that my students worked hardest on these activities Phones might not be the biggest problem Once walking on campus I saw K standing alone in the dark I could see her face lit up by her mobile game Maybe smartphone addiction 上瘾 at school is a sign of loneliness or a boring teacher 1 Which of the following shows the structure 结构 of the passage Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 A B C D 2 What is Paragraph 1 mainly about a How the author 作者 treated his students b Why the author supported the idea of banning smartphones in schools 第 5 页 共 20 页 c What all the students looked at on their phones in the author s class d How students used their phones in the author s class A Ad B be C ac D bd 3 How did the author adjust to the situation A He forced his students to use pens and paper B He took his students phones away before class C He designed activities to get more students to take part in D He talked to students who used their phones in class 4 What does the author really want to tell us in the last paragraph A Many students are addicted to smartphones B Teachers feel upset when students misbehave C Smartphones should not be banned in universities D Smartphone addiction might have some deeper causes 10 6 分 2018 九上 广州期末 阅读理解 Years ago I lived in a building in a large city The next building only was a few feet away from mine There was a woman lived there and I had never met her yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon drinking or reading After a few months I began to notice that her window was dirty Everything was unclear through the dirty window I would say to myself I wonder why that woman doesn t clean her window It really looks terrible 第 6 页 共 20 页 One sunny morning I decided to clean my house including washing the window Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest What a surprise Across the way the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible 看见 Her window was clean It dawned on me I had been criticizing 批评 her dirty window but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window That was quite an important lesson for me How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart Since then whenever I wanted to judge 评判 someone I asked myself first Am I looking at him through my own dirty window I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly 1 The writer couldn t see everything clearly through the window because A the woman s window was dirty B the writer s window was dirty C the woman lived nearby D the writer was near sighted 2 The writer was surprised that A the woman was sitting by her window B the woman s window was still terrible C the woman did cleaning in the afternoon D the woman s window was clean 3 It dawned on me probably means A I began to understand it B it cheered me up 第 7 页 共 20 页 C I knew it grew light D it began to get dark 4 It s clear that A the writer had never met the woman before B the writer often washed the window C they both worked as cleaners D they lived in a small town 5 From the passage we can learn A one shouldn t criticize others very often B one should often make his windows clean C one must judge himself before he judges others D one must look at others through his dirty windows 11 10 分 阅读理解 If you re ever apart from your children a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug 拥抱 If you re a parent who spends long hours on the job you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids But the results of a new study show that a mother s voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact 接触 In an experiment researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges a stressful situation for anyone Before the girls were set to give their answers the researchers measured their levels of two hormones 荷尔蒙 cortisol which goes up during stressful periods and oxytocin the love hormone which goes down at the same time After the girls finished the problems some of them got to meet up with their mothers right 第 8 页 共 20 页 away The moms came in and hugged the girls Another group of the girls didn t see their mothers but received phone calls from them in which their mothers told them how well they d done The final group had no contact with their mothers but instead watched an animal movie March of the Penguins Finally the girls hormone levels were measured again Although the movie was interesting it did nothing to reduce the children s anxiety but surprisingly both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels So no matter how old you are if you re feeling stressed about something in your life a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better 1 If a girl is under stress A she can t solve math problems B she will have high levels of hormone C oxytocin will remain at a high level D cortisol will go up with oxytocin down 2 Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out a The girls levels of hormones were measured again b The girls solved math problems c The girls levels of hormones were measured d The girls were divided into three groups A b c d a B d b c a C c b d a D d c b a 3 From the passage we can infer that 第 9 页 共 20 页 A it is easy for girls to solve math problems B the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious C mothers should hug their kids as often as possible D older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones 4 What s the main idea of the passage A A mother s voice can comfort her anxious kids B Mothers should often hug their kids C Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids D Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests 12 8 分 2019 八下 深圳开学考 阅读理解 On September 13th I woke up in the best mood It was a late start so I got to sleep in Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep but an additional two more hours as well I got ready danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes made my lunch and was on my way to school I arrived at 9 50 a m Little did I know in the next 20 minutes my life would change forever As I got out of my classroom there he was holding the gun Although everything happened so fast in a matter of about 4 minutes I remember it clearly I remember every face I saw and I remember every sound I heard I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown And lastly I remember running Running for my life I ran down the stairs out of the school s front doors and down the street to the primary school I remember looking down at my feet As I looked down I thought to myself How am I running so fast I finally made it to a safe classroom and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown We stayed close to one another and cried It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter shots were fired and 4 students were injured thus far The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes even though it felt like forever Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our 第 10 页 共 20 页 way to the football field 1 How did the writer feel before going to school A Relaxed B Worried C Scared D Puzzled 2 What does the phrase sleep in probably mean in Paragraph l A sleep in bed B sleep with clothes on C sleep with face covered D sleep longer than usual 3 What did the students do when the shooting began A Calling the police for help B Running away in all directions C Fighting back against the shooter D Texting their beloved ones about it 4 Where did the writer find safety in the shooting A On a football field B In a neighboring school C In a classroom of her school D Back at her own home 5 What can we tell from the story 第 11 页 共 20 页 A The headmaster didn t care about his students B There was more than one shooter in the killing C Not all the 21 students took phones with them D The shooter killed himself in the end 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 2019 莘县模拟 阅读下面短文 根据其内容完成后面各项任务 Do you know how the kids in different countries spend their holidays in spring In China when spring comes students have difficulty sitting quietly They want to be outside Teachers know this In spring schools usually organize a spring outing for kids It might be a trip to a mountain But typically teachers take kids to a martyrs park 烈士陵园 They can show their respect 敬意 for those who lost their lives in war And also they can enjoy spring In Japan things are a little different The school year begins in April In some parts of the country the first day of school is also the start of the cherry blossom 樱花 season 这是一年中孩 子们旅行的最佳时间 People go to parks early in the morning with their family and friends UK children have many great choices when it comes to school trips They can visit the seaside or a theme park They can look around a castle or a stately home 庄园 One special place to go is a wetland and bird center The kids spend time in a beautiful place and also learn about the natural world The people at the center are scientists This means they re able to teach kids about the knowledge of nature They also find out how some animals today are in danger 1 将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语 2 回答问题 When does the school year start in Japan 3 将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语 4 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子 That s to say the kids can learn about the knowledge of nature from them 第 12 页 共 20 页 5 回答问题 What does the passage mainly talk about 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 2017 杭州模拟 完形填空 At the age of twenty Susan was found with terrible cancer Worse still her family couldn t 1 the medical cost With an empty bank account and a heart full of 2 Susan began six weeks of treatment After the tiring treatments Susan looked 3 but she still kept up her spirits by her hope Before long Susan became very ill and slowly she found she couldn t stand the terrible 4 5she received lots of support from people around her the pain continued Soon she had lost her hair She would 6 I ll save money on hair care On the outside she seemed positive but I knew she was greatly short of money One cold February day while Susan was in hospital an old man visited her He said 7 My name is Mark White and my wife was in the bed next to you 8your first visit to the hospital but you weren t here long The man continued My wife died about two days after you left and I m here to 9some of her things Susan nodded not sure how to reply The man went on The nurse told me you were back in the hospital 10heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem My wife and I wanted to help you and we found no 11way than to give you this money We don t know you well but we want to help You were12a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills I know you ll 13 kid Just keep believing As Susan opened the envelope she thought How14that this couple gave me twenty or fifty dollars But inside were ten thousand dollars Crying she read the note Someone needs your encouragement today Thanks for 15me for the few short days I knew you Love Marie White 1 第 13 页 共 20 页 A cut B afford C find D increase 2 A hope B encouragement C sadness D kindness 3 A upset B angry C weak D stressed 4 A illness B treatment C cancer D pain 5 A Since B Unless 第 14 页 共 20 页 C Though D When 6 A shout B cry C joke D say 7 A loudly B softly C happily D angrily 8 A for B on C by D with 9 A put away B get off C look through D pick up 第 15 页 共 20 页 10 A My mother B Her nurse C My wife D Her father 11 A easier B worse C better D friendlier 12 A sometimes B always C never D hardly 13 A get it B believe it C take it D make it 14 A mean 第 16 页 共 20 页 B rich C nice D poor 15 A helping B encouraging C changing D teaching 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的 限填一词 使文章 意思完整 正确 There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills All the children nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions Even the most difficult questions the old woman was able answer them It was easy for her to answer the children s all strange questions There be a naughty little boy among the children One day a tiny bird catch by him and he held it in his cupped hands Then he gathered his friends around He said Let s trick the old woman I will ask her what I m holding my hands Of course she ll answer that I have bird Then I will ask her if the bird is living dead If she says the bird is dead I ll open my hands and let the bird fly away If she says the bird is alive I ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird Either way she ll be wrong All the children enjoyed have such a good idea Up the hill they went to the old woman s hut 小屋 Granny you are clever that we all believe you Now we have a question for you they said with a smile What s in my hands asked the little boy Well it must be a bird replied the old woman But is it living or dead The old woman thought for a moment and then answered It is as you will my child All the children were quite surprise But the old woman smiled and added I have 第 17 页 共 20 页 told you the right answer already Then the old woman disappeared in the hills 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 Can you give me some a on how to save water and electricity 17 1 分 2016 七下 广州期中 单词拼写 1 She hurried to work and f to lock the door 2 Which kind of sports do you p tennis or badminton 3 They joined the army and f for their country 4 Smoking is h to your health 5 He turns on the r and listens to the English programme 6 W him up or it will be late 18 1 分 I want to study in a famous 大学 one day 19 1 分 2019 亳州模拟 Many people in western countries can hardly a 避免 buying prod