2012届高考英语 常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（九）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列 九 届高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列 九 重点单词详解重点单词详解 1 1 benefitbenefit n n 利益 好处 利益 好处 vivi 获益获益 vtvt 对对 有益 使有益 使 受益受益 benefit from by 从 之中受益 得益于 to one s benefit to one s advantage 对某人有利 for the benefit of sb for sb s benefit 为了某人的利益 beneficial adj 有益的 受益的 be beneficial to sb sth 对某人 某事有益 be of great benefit to sb sth 对某人 某事 大 有益处 1 The plants the rain 这植物得益于这场雨 2 She took exercise every morning of her health 她为 了健康每天参加锻炼 3 The book is to me so I have decided to buy one 这 本书对我有很大益处 所以我已决定买一本 4 New regulations will greatly the poor in this area 新规定将使本地区 穷人受益颇多 答案 1 benefited from by 2 for the benefit 3 of great benefit 4 benefit 1 用 benefit 的适当形式填空 1 The invention of the telephone brought many to man 2 She drinks a lot lesson to the of her health as a whole 3 from the new law the public can enjoy safer goods 答案 1 benefits 2 benefit 3 Benefiting 2 名校押题 It is said that bad habits as well as dirty surroundings stuffy rooms and some other factors the wide spread of HIN1 A result from B benefit from C devote to D contribute to 答案与解析 D 题意 不良的生活习惯 不卫生的环境 以及其他的因素助推了 HIN1 的广泛传播 result from 由 造成 benefit from 从 之中受益 devote to 奉献于 contribute to 促进 有助于 2 2 likelylikely adjadj 有可能的有可能的 1 习惯搭配 It is likely that 很可能 think feel find consider it likely that 认为 有可能 be likely to do sth 可能会做某事 注 It is likely for sb to do sth 和 think it likely for sb to do sth 均是错误搭配 2 possible probable likely capable 和 able 的区别 able 有能力做 capable 能胜任的 有才能的 有褒贬两种含义 possible 强调客 观可能性 possible likely probable 三个词 可能性 程度逐渐提高 五个词的习惯搭配 be able to do sth 用心 爱心 专心 2 be capable of it is possible probable for sb to do sth think it possible probable for sb to do sth it is possible probable that 从句 3 possibility probability chance 的区别 这三个词均表示可能性 既可作可数名词 亦可作不可数名词 习惯搭配 There is much chance a good chance that 从句 There is a possibility a probability that 从句 4 possibly probably likely perhaps maybe 的异同 这四个词都有 可能 或许 之意 probably 可能性过半 perhaps maybe 可能性大致一半 possible 也许 可能性低于一半 maybe 和 possibly 可用于礼貌的建议或请求 1 Rain is but not before evening 傍晚前细雨是有可能的 但不一 定会下 2 The boy is drop out of school 这男孩可能辍学 3 I was positive that I had seen her before I couldn t make a mistake on that point 我确信之前见过她 这个我不会弄错 4 you could move the chair 也许你可能挪动那把椅子 5 Could you lend me some money 你能借我点钱吗 答案 1 possible probable 2 likely to 3 possibly 4 Maybe 5 possibly 1 用表示 可能 的词填空 1 There is a that one smoker in four will die from smoking 2 Rain is 3 It is that he ll succeed 4 You should use your brain and shouldn t regard what is as 答案 1 chance possibility probability 2 likely possible probable 3 likely possible probable 4 possible impossible 2 名校押题 The microphone enabled them to keep in touch in other words it made it for them to contact each other A likely B capable C possible D probable 答案与解析 C be capable 一般接 of n doing likely 习惯上不这样搭配 possible 强调客观可能性 probable 强调很可能要发生某事 3 3 consequenceconsequence n n 后果 结果后果 结果 U U 重要重要 as a consequence in consequence as a result 因此 结果 as a consequence of in consequence of as a result of 由于 因为 的缘故 be of no consequence 不 重要的 take accept bear suffer the consequence of an action 承担某一行为的后果 consequently as a result therefore 所以 因此 1 He broke the law and he has to take the of his action 他过去违反了法 律所以必须承担后果 2 The news is of no to me 这消息对我来说无关紧要 3 of you bad work you ll have to be fired 由于你工 作不好 人家要解雇你 用心 爱心 专心 3 答案 1 consequence 2 consequence 3 As a consequence 1 用 consequence 的相关用法填空 1 No one can tell what the may be 2 She was absent from the meeting illness 3 He was always making mistakes and lost his place 4 His success was on his hard work 答案 1 consequences 2 in consequence of as a consequence of 3 in consequence as a consequence consequently 4 consequent 2 名校押题 The rain was heavy and the land was flooded A consequently B constantly C continuously D consistently 答案与解析 A 题意 这场雨很大 结果地被淹了 constantly 不断地 continuously 持续地 consistently 连贯地 始终如一 4 4 occupyoccupy vtvt 占领 占据占领 占据 时间 空间等时间 空间等 occupation n 职业 占领 occupy oneself with sth in doing sth 从事于 忙于 专心于某事 做某事 be occupied with sth in doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth be busy in doing sth 忙于某事 做某事 be engaged in doing sth 忙于做某事 1 The park a third of the city 这公园占这座城市三分 之一 2 The boy himself in solving the problem recently 这男孩最近 一直在忙于解决这个问题 3 Writing most of my free time 写作占去了我大部分的闲 暇时光 答案 1 occupies takes up 2 is occupying 3 occupies takes up 1 用 occupy 的适当形式填空 1 Mr John an important position in the company 2 Enemy troops the country in three days 3 Don t keep the boy in doing homework all day 答案 1 occupies 2 occupied 3 occupied 2 名校押题 When I visited her yesterday she was writing a lecture speech on H1N1 flu prevention A occupied in B occupying with C taken up in D absorbing in 答案与解析 A 题意 昨天她在忙于写一篇关于甲流的演讲词 be occupied in with 是习惯搭配 be absorbed in 聚精会神做 be taken up with 忙于做某 事 5 5 appreciateappreciate vtvt 欣赏 鉴赏 感激欣赏 鉴赏 感激 appreciate one s doing sth 感谢某人做某事 appreciate sb 赏识某人 评价某人 appreciate sth 欣赏某物 感激某事 I would appreciate it if 如果 我将不胜感激 appreciation n 评价 鉴赏力 用心 爱心 专心 4 appreciative adj 表示感谢的 有鉴赏能力的 express show one s appreciation for sth 为某事表示感谢 1 I greatly appreciate from you again 再次受到你的来信 我非常感激 2 He me for the present 他感谢我送了他礼物 3 I really appreciate when you offered to help 你主动来帮忙真的非常感 谢你 4 His talents are not fully in that company 他的才干在那家公司未得到充 分赏识 5 The foreigner Beijing opera very much although he does not it 这个老外很爱听京剧 虽然他听不出个子丑寅卯来 答案 1 hearing 2 thanked 3 it 4 appreciated 5 enjoys appreciate 1 完成句子 1 I 感谢 that you have come so early 2 This discovery is highly 评价 in the country 3 I would 不胜感激 it if you could pay in cash 答案 1 appreciate 2 appreciated 3 appreciate 2 名校押题 I would appreciate if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in San Ya Hainan A you B this C it D that 答案与解析 C 考查 appreciate 的用法 这里 it 充当形式宾语 if 引导的从句充当 真正的宾语 6 6 figurefigure n n 外形 图形 人物 数字 肖像外形 图形 人物 数字 肖像 vt vt 认为 判断认为 判断 in round figures 以整数计算 a woman with a fine figure 身材好的女人 geometrical figures 几何图形 a well known figure in politics 政坛名人 figure out work out 弄明白 计算出 1 These are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment 这些数字与以前实验中的结果不一致 2 His income is in five 他的收入是五位数 3 We bought the house at a high 我们以很高的价格买下这房子 4 I saw a approaching in the dark 在黑暗中我看见了一个人影正走过来 5 That s a hard problem I can t it 那是一道难题 我计算不出 来 答案 1 figures 2 figures 3 figure 4 figure 5 figure out 1 完成句子 1 The old lady was puzzled when she saw so many 人影 appearing in front her 2 Let s go and 计算出 how much we have to pay for the project 3 Have you 弄清楚 what s the matter with your car 4 It is difficult to 理解 why he did it 5 That is how I 认为 it 用心 爱心 专心 5 答案 1 figures 2 figure out 3 figured out 4 figure out 5 figured 2 名校押题 Without my glasses I couldn t whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight A make out B make up C make for D make off 答案与解析 A 题意 没戴眼镜 我分不清楚黑板上数字是 3 还是 8 make out 弄明白 搞清楚 make up 编造 make for 前往 有利于 make off 逃走 花掉 7 7 admitadmit v v 承认 准许进入 允许 承认 准许进入 允许 admission n 进入许可 入场券 承认 admit sth 承认某事 admit sb sth to be 承认某人 某物是 be admitted as 作为 被接受 be admitted to into 获准做某事 获准进入 admit doing sth 承认做了某事 1 This ticket two persons 这些票可以让两个人进场 2 The new hall can 10 000 people 新大厅可容纳一万人 3 I my mistake 我承认我的错误 4 Many universities will only those who do well in the college entrance examination 许多大学只招收那些入学考试分数高的学生 5 The boy to me that he had broken the glass 这男孩向我承认他打破了杯子 答案 1 admits 2 admit 3 admit 4 admit 5 admitted admit 和 acknowledge acknowledge 公开承认 过去隐瞒或否定过的事 admit 由于外界压力 有不情愿的意味 1 用 admit 的适当形式填空 1 They have me into their club 2 She made an that she was a thief 3 On By her own she was responsible for the accident 4 She got an to the lectures 答案 1 admitted 2 admission 3 admission 4 admission 2 名校押题 Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her to a key school A accepted B received C admitted D Announced 答案与解析 C 题意 她父母亲费了不少劲让她上了一所重点中学 be admitted to 获准进入 其他几个词没有这种搭配 8 8 contentcontent n n 内容内容 adjadj 满足的满足的 vtvt 使使 满足满足 content v be content with 对 满足 be content to do sth 满足于做某事 甘心做某事 content oneself with 以 使某人自己满足 1 I shall myself with mentioning two points only 我们只提两点 2 I m perfectly with my present salary 我对目前的工资十分满意 用心 爱心 专心 6 3 She has a look 她脸上有一种感到满足的表情 4 Sing to your hearts 你尽情地唱吧 5 A bag with its precious was missing 一个装存有贵重物品的包不见了 6 The of the tank of the car in 20 gallons 这辆车油箱容量为 20 加仑 答案 1 content 2 content 3 contented satisfied 4 contently 5 contents 6 content 1 用 content 的适当形式填空 1 She hadn t read the letter and was unknown of its 2 Nothing will ever the boy 3 John himself with two glasses of beer even though he could have had more 4 She is quite to live at home with her parents 答案 1 contents 2 content 3 contented 4 content 2 名校押题 The survey shows that if people can t afford house they will feel less content about life A the the B a 不填 C a the D 不填 the 答案与解析 B 题意 调查显示 如果人们买不起房子 他们对生活就不那么满意 house 是可数名词 而 a house 表示类别 life 是不可数名词 不加冠词 9 9 accumulateaccumulate vt vt 积累 积聚积累 积聚vi vi 数量数量 逐渐增加 逐渐增加 质量质量 逐渐提高逐渐提高 accumulation n 积累 1 I a lot of books 我已经收集了很多书 2 By investing wisely she a fortune 她由于投资有方而积蓄了一笔财产 3 Debts began to 债务开始增加 4 However as the evidence began to experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate 然而 当证据日趋增多时 该动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查 答案 1 have accumulated 2 accumulated 3 accumulate 4 accumulate 1 完成句子 A thick layer of dust in that room 那个房间里已经堆积了一层厚厚 的灰尘 答案 has accumulated 2 名校押题 As people more wealth they tend to spend a greater part of their incomes A abandon B accumulate C contribute D concentrate 答案与解析 B 考查动词辨析 abandon 放弃 accumulate 积累 contribute 贡献 concentrate 集中 1010 sentencesentence n n 法官所做的法官所做的 宣判 判决 刑罚 处刑 句子宣判 判决 刑罚 处刑 句子v v 指法官或法庭指法官或法庭 判决 宣判决 宣 判 判刑判 判刑 a life sentence 终身监禁 the death sentence 死刑 1 The was 10 years in prison and a fine of 10 000 判决结果是监禁十年并 罚款一万美元 2 What s the meaning of the following 下面这句话的意思是什么 用心 爱心 专心 7 3 He to death 他被判处死刑 答案 1 sentence 2 sentence 3 was sentenced 1 完成句子 The judge three years in prison 法官判她三年有期徒刑 答案 sentenced her to 2 名校押题 The murderer was finally caught and received the punishment of to life imprisonment A sentencing B sentenced C having been sentenced D being sentenced 答案与解析 D 考查介词 介词后常带名词 动名词或代词作宾语 题意 杀人犯最 终被抓获并被判处终身监禁 1111 governgovern v v 统治 控制 决定 支配统治 控制 决定 支配 governor n 主管人员 理事 董事 总督 调节器 government n 统治 管辖 政府 内阁 1 The rise and fall of the sea is by the movements of the moon 海水的潮 涨潮落是受月球的运动支配的 2 We elected him of our state for his wisdom 我们选他当我们的州长是因为 他的智慧 3 The young prince was not suited to and became a bad king 年轻的王子不 善于治理国家 最后成了一名昏君 答案 1 governed 2 governor 3 government 1 完成句子 It is the prime minister but not the queen who our country 管理我们国家 的是总理而不是女王 答案 governs 2 名校押题 The day when Iraqis themselves must come quickly A control B operate C govern D run 答案与解析 C govern 统治 控制 决定 支配 题意 伊拉克人民自己管理自 己的那一天必须尽快到来 control 控制 operate 操作 做手术 run 运营 经营 企业等 重点短语详解重点短语详解 1 1 soso farfar 到现在为止 迄今为止到现在为止 迄今为止 so far up to now up to the present 注 经常和现在完成时连用 so as far as is concerned 就 而言 so as far as I know 就我所知 so as far as the quality goes 就质量而言 so far so good 到目前为止 一切还算顺利 as far as 远到 地方 as far as possible 只要有可能 as far as I can 只要有可能 be far from 远离某地 远不是 远非 用心 爱心 专心 8 1 that is highly unlikely 依我看 那是非常不可能的 2 Fields of rice reach the eye could see 稻田延伸到 看不到边的地方 3 possible I ll help you 只要有可能 我会帮助你 4 He walked the post office 他一直走到邮局 5 I ve been trying to open the case without result 我一直想 打开箱子 但目前为止不行 答案 1 As So far as I can see 2 as far as 3 As So far as 4 as far as 5 so far 1 用 far 的相关短语填空 1 Progress has been very good and we re sure that the task will be finished on time 2 It is hot today for a class 3 This is better 4 She is the tallest among the girls in the class 5 The boy is not a fool it 答案 1 so far 2 far 3 by far 4 by far 5 far from 2 名校押题 the danger from enemy action people had to cope with a severe shortage of food clothing fuel and almost everything A As well as B As long as C As soon as D As far as 答案与解析 A as well as 除 之外还有 题意 除了来自敌人的危险之外 人们还必须克服食品 衣物 燃料等几乎所有物资的严重缺乏 as long as 只要 就 as soon as 一 就 as far as 就 而言 远到 地方 均不合题意 2 2 relyrely onon uponupon 依靠 依赖 信赖 指望依靠 依赖 信赖 指望 rely on upon sb sth 依靠某人 某事 rely on upon sb to do sth rely on upon sb doing sth 依靠某人做某事 rely on upon sb for sth 指望某人某事 rely on upon it that 相信 指望 那要看情况而定 depend on it 请放心 没问题 1 You can t always others help 你不能老是依赖别人的帮助 2 You may that he ll come to your help 你可以相信他会来 帮助你 3 We can t the little boy to finish the job 我们不能指望让这 个小男孩完成这项工作 4 You can t your parents lending you money 你不能指望父母借钱 给你 5 You can always Jim he won t fail you 你可以相信吉姆 他不会 让你失望 6 This how you ll finish it 这取决于你如何完成它 答案 1 depend on 2 rely on it 3 rely on depend on 4 depend on 5 rely on 6 depends on relyrely onon 和和 dependdepend onon 用法辨析用法辨析 用心 爱心 专心 9 rely on 根据过去经验判断是否可以相信依赖 侧重于感情和人品 depend on 强调这个人 或事可能得到支持 depend on 可接疑问副词引导的从句 作 取决于 解释 但 rely on 不可 1 用 depend 或 rely 的适当形式填空 1 our team will surely win 2 The party whether we can collect enough money 3 Children shouldn t be encouraged to electronic dictionaries too much as it will make them lazier 答案 1 Just depend on it 2 depends on 3 rely on depend on 2 名校押题 1 Whether an operation should be performed in this case very much on the patient s general conditions A relies B counts C concentrates D depends 答案与解析 D rely on count on depend on 均有 依赖 依靠 信赖 之意 但 depend on 还有 取决于 的意思 2 You can depend on it that she ll come to the wedding she has accepted your invitation A Above all B After all C What s more D That s to say 答案与解析 B 题意 她会来参加婚礼这一点是可以肯定的 毕竟她已经接受了邀请 3 3 pullpull upup 使使 停下 责备停下 责备 某人某人 使使 名次提前 从土里拔出来名次提前 从土里拔出来 pull out of the station 车辆驶出 出站 pull on coat hat gloves 穿上 戴上 外套 帽子 手套 pull through 恢复健康 情绪好转 渡过困难 危机 pull in 火车 进站 船 靠岸 pull down 拆毁 建筑物 拖垮 pull 的基本含义是 拉 扯 拖 拔 一般不太费力气 强调 突然地 drag 的基本含义是 拖笨重的阻力大的东西 使劲地拖 拉向另一地 draw 的基本含义是 连续地 平稳地 从容地 和缓地拉向用力 引申为 吸引 推断出 等 1 The driver pulled at the gate of our school 司机把车停在校门口 2 He said the support of his fans pulled him 他说崇拜者的支持让他渡过 了难关 3 The old houses are being pulled 这些旧房子正在拆除中 4 When all passengers were on board the train pulled of the station 当所有乘客上车以后 火车驶出了车站 答案 1 up 2 through 3 down 4 out 1 完成句子 1 Xiao Ming 拉 the piano to the corner 2 The boy 拉 the door open and rushed out 3 Her shouts 引起 the attention of the police 4 拉 the curtain aside she looked down into the street 答案 1 dragged 2 pulled 3 drew 4 Drawing 2 名校押题 用心 爱心 专心 10 I was