普通高等学校招生全国统一考试--英语(陕西卷)

文档鉴赏 2005 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 陕西卷 陕西卷 英 语 YCYYCY 本试卷分为第一卷 选择题 和第二卷 非选择题 两部分 考试结束 将本试卷和答题 卡一并交回 第一卷 注意事项注意事项 1 答第一卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号 考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上 2 每小题选出答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡 皮擦干净后 再选涂其它答案标号 不能答在试卷上 第一部分 英语知识运用 共三节 满分 50 分 第一节 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 grade A temperatureB classmateC necklaceD fortunate 2 southA courageB soupC southernD trousers 3 smoothA featherB toothC thiefD warmth 4 officialA concertB centuryC coastD ocean 5 surpriseA performanceB furtherC workD nurse 第二节 语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑 6 Is your headache getting No it s worse A betterB badC lessD well 7 Listen to the two girls by the window What language A did they speak B were they speaking C are they speakingD have they been speaking 8 Did you tell Julia about the result Oh no I forgot I her now A will be callingB will callC callD am to call 9 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor s I have to wait A in caseB so thatC in orderD as if 10 We hadn t planned to meet We met chance A ofB inC forD by 11 The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get 文档鉴赏 A whichever B howeverC whateverD whenever 12 Would you like some more tea please A No moreB Just a littleC I ve had enoughD Yes I would 13 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday but didn t help A it B sheC whichD he 14 Before building a house you will have to the government s permission A get fromB followC receiveD ask for 15 If you go by train you can have quite a comfortable journey but make sure you get fast one A the theB 不填 aC the aD 不填 不填 16 Mary never does any reading in the evening A so does JohnB John does tooC John doesn t too D nor does John 17 the more expensive the camera the better its quality A General speaking B Speaking general C Generally speakingD Speaking generally 18 While watching television A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ringD we heard the doorbell rings 19 John look at the time you play the piano at such a late hour A MustB CanC MayD Need 20 You can t catch me Janet shouted away A runB runningC to runD ran 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 As I drove my blue Buick into the garage I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 21 too close to my space I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 22 space That left 23 enough room to open the door Then one day I arrived home 24 and just as I turned off the engine the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car 25 At last I had a chance to meet the driver My patience had 26 and I shouted at her Can t you see you re not 27 me enough space Park father over Banging 猛推 open her door into 28 the driver shouted back Make me 29 this she stepped out of the garage Still each time she got home first she parked too close to my 30 Then one day I thought What can I do I soon found 31 The next day the woman 32 a note on her windshield 挡风玻璃 Dear Yellow Oldsmobile I m sorry mistress 女主人 shouted at yours the other day She s been sorry about it I know it because she doesn t sing anymore while 33 It wasn t like her to scream 34 Fact is she d just got bad news and was taking it out on you two I 35 you and your mistress will 36 her Your neighbor Blue Buick 文档鉴赏 When I went to the 37 the next morning the Oldsmobile was gone but there was a note on my windshield Dear Blue Buick My mistress is sorry too She parked so 38 because she just learned to drive We will park much farther over after this I m glad we can be 39 now Your neighbor Yellow Oldsmobile After that whenever Blue Buick 40 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled 21 A drivenB parkedC stoppedD stayed 22 A completeB closeC narrowD fixed 23 A quiteB nearlyC seldomD hardly 24 A hurriedlyB firstC finallyD timely 25 A as usualB as plannedC as wellD as yet 26 A run intoB run aboutC run outD run off 27 A keepingB savingC offeringD leaving 28 A mineB hersC itselfD ours 29 A ForB WithC FromD Upon 30 A roomB areaC frontD side 31 A an instructionB a resultC an answerD a chance 32 A putB wroteC sentD discovered 33 A workingB drivingC returningD cooking 34 A on endB so longC like thatD any more 35 A hopeB knowC supposeD suggest 36 A comfortB helpC forgiveD please 37 A officeB flatC placeD garage 38 A crazilyB eagerlyC noisilyD early 39 A neighborsB friendsC driversD writers 40 A followedB passedC foundD greeted 第二部分 阅读理解 共 25 小题 第一节每小题 2 分 第二节每小题 1 分 满分 45 分 第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Every year on my birthday from the time I turned 12 a white gardenia was delivered to my house No card came with it Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender s name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender My mother encouraged these imaginings She d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness Perhaps it was the old man across the street whose mail I d delivered during the winter As a girl though I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy I had run into One month before my graduation my father died I felt so sad that I became completely 文档鉴赏 uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance and I didn t care if I had a new dress or not But my mother in her own sadness would not let me miss any of those things She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable In truth my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia lovely strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery 神秘 My mother died ten days after I was married I was 22 That was the year the gardenia stopped coming 41 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A A childhood Dream B A Mother s Love C A Graduation Party D A Special Birthday 42 The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance because A she could take care of things herselfB she hoped she would find a boyfriend C she wanted her to be happy and strong D she thought education was most important 43 Who was the sender of the flower A A boy the writer had run into B One of the writer s neighbors C One of the writer s classmates D The writer s mother B The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone Enter the Red Hat Society a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun My grandmothers didn t do anything but keep house and serve everybody They were programmed to do that said Emily Cornette head of a chapter of the 7 year old Red Hat Society While men have long spent their time fishing and playing golf women have sometimes seemed to become unnoticed as they age But the generation now turning 50 is the baby boomers 生育高峰期出生的人 and the same people who refused their parents way of being young are now trying a new way of growing old If you take into consideration feminism 女权主义 a bit of spare money and better health for most elderly the Red Hat Society looks almost inevitable 必然的 In this society women over 50 wear red hats and purple 紫色的 clothes while the women under 50 wear pink hats and light purple clothing The organization took the idea from a poem by Jenny Joseph that begins When I am an old woman I shall wear purple With a red hat which doesn t go said Ellen Cooper who founded the Red Hat Society in 1998 When the ladies started to wear the red hats they attracted lots of attention The point of this is that we need a rest from always doing something for someone else Cooper said Women feel so ashamed and sorry when they do something for themselves This is why chapters are discouraged from raising money or doing anything useful We re a ladies play group It couldn t be more simple added Cooper s assistant Joe Heywood 44 The underlined word chapter in paragraph 2 means A one branch of an organizationB a written agreement of a club C one part of a collection of poems D a period in a society s history 45 From the text we know that the baby boomers are a group of people who A have gradually become more noticeable B are worried about getting old too quickly 文档鉴赏 C are enjoying a good life with plenty of money to spend D tried living a different life from their parents when they were young 46 It could be inferred from the text that members of the Red Hat Society are A interested in raising money for social work B programmers who can plan well for their future C believers in equality between men and women D good at cooking big meals and taking care of others 47 Who set up the Red Hat Society A Emily Cornette B Ellen Cooper C Jenny Joseph D Joe Heywood 48 Women join the Red Hat Society because A they want to stay young B they would like to appear more attractive C they would like to have fun and live for themselves D they want to be more like their parents C Taiwan police cannot decide whether to treat it as an extremely clever act of stealing or an even cleverer cheat 诈骗 Either way it could be the perfect crime 犯罪 because the criminals are birds homing pigeons The crime begins with a telephone message to the owner of a stolen car if you want the car back pay up Then the car owner is directed to a park told where to find a bird cage and how to attach money to the neck of the pigeon inside Carrying the money in a tiny bag the pigeon flies off There have been at least four such pigeon pick ups in Changwa What at first seemed like the work of a clever stay at home car thief however may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mind one that avoids 避免 not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first place Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably has pulled a double trick he gets money for things he cannot possibly return Instead of stealing cars he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car owner to place an ad 启事 in the newspaper asking for help The theory is supported by the fact that so far none of the stolen cars have been returned Also the amount of money demanded under 3 000 Taiwanese dollars seems too little for a car worth many times more Demands for pigeon delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story And even if they start again Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal We have more important things to do he said 49 After the car owner received a phone call he A went to a certain pigeon and put some money in the bag it carried B gave the money to the thief and had his car back in a park 文档鉴赏 C sent some money to the thief by mail D told the press about it 50 The lazier and more inventive criminal refers to A the car thief who stays at home B one of those who put the ads in the paper C one of the policemen in Changwa D the owner of the pigeons 51 The writer mentions the fact that none of the stolen cars have been returned to show A how easily people get fooled by criminals B what Chen thinks might be correct C the thief is extremely clever D the money paid is too little 52 The underlined word they in the last paragraph refers to A criminals B pigeons C the stolen cars D demands for money 53 We may infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because A he reads the ads in the newspaper B he lives in the same neighborhood C he has seen the car owners in the park D he has trained the pigeons to follow them D You might think that global warming means nothing more than a rise in the world s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation 撤离 of an island nation the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland During the 20th century sea level rose 8 12 inches As a result Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country s drinking water Paani Laupepa a Tuvaluan government official reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions 导致温室效应的气体排放 which are a main cause of global warming By refusing to sign the agreement the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years Laupepa told the BBC Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable 易受影响的 to rising sea levels Maumoon Gayoon president of the Maldives told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311 000 an endangered nation 54 The text is mainly about A rapid changes in earth s temperatureB bad effects of global warming C moving of a country to a new placeD reasons for lowland flooding 55 According to scientists the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is A greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations 文档鉴赏 B higher surface water temperatures of the sea C continuous global warming D rising sea levels 56 Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not A agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B sign an agreement with Tuvalu C allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real 57 The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is A Australia B New ZealandC the MaldivesD the United States E Last year my sixth grader daughter Elizabeth was forced to put up with science Her education week after week contained mindless memorization of big words like batholith and saprophyte She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like improved nuclear fusion 核聚变 never mind that she hasn t the least idea of what nuclear fusion means Elizabeth did very well she s good at memorizing things And now she hates science My eighth grader son Ben also suffered from science education Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known Ben figured out how to guess the right answers so he got good grades Now he hates science too Science can provide an exciting way to develop children s curiosity Science education should teach ways to ask questions and seek answers But my children got the mistaken idea in school that science is difficult dull and has no relation to their everyday interests As a physicist I am saddened and angered to see the great science turn off I know that science is important in our lives Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science What s gone wrong Who is to blame 58 We learn from paragraph 1 that A the writer was proud of Elizabeth and Ben B both Elizabeth and Ben could become scientists C Elizabeth had to learn much about great scientists D Ben was good at trying new ideas in lab experiments 59 The writer thinks that in science education we should first A get students interested in the subject B answer students questions in delightful ways C smooth out difficulties in lab experiments D explain the special terms clearly 60 By writing the text the author questions A the difficulty level of the science textsB the way science is taught in school C the achievements of famous scientistsD students poor records in science classes 第二节 根据对话内容 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 文档鉴赏 He is very good isn t he 61 I said the singer was great 62 Have you seen him here before 63 I think he probably writes the music and words because I ve never heard any of the songs before It s not fair 64 People with musical ability like that having to stand around here to make a living Perhaps he enjoys it or makes more money than you think 65 A What do you mean B Sorry what did you say C I hope so D Do you like popular music E Be quiet listen to him F Yes and interesting to watch G Oh yes He s always at exactly the same place on Saturdays when I come into town 第二卷 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空只写一词 66 When the queen is at home the flag would be raised on top of her 宫殿 66 67 The two friends 分享 all that they had when they were studying abroad 67 68 Few students in my class can 付得起 a trip to New Zealand 68 69 Oliver was unable to give police a 描述 of his attacker 69 70 You will be better accepted if you can speak more 自然地 in public 70 71 The little girl got 分开 from the group in the dark 71 72 The day after 圣诞节 is called Boxing Day 72 73 Attention please the game will begin 立刻 73 74 They finished 测量 that piece of land last week 74 75 The international 烟草 industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries75 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 满分 15 分 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 对标有题号的每一行作出判断 如无错误 在该行右 边横线上画一个勾 如有错误 每行只有一个错误 则按下列情况改正 该行多一个词 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 在该行右边横线上写出该词 并也用斜线 划掉 该行缺一个词 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词 该行错一个词 在错的词下划一横线 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词 注意 原行没有错的不要改 Dear Mr Brown I am writing to thank you with your kind help 76 Before you came to teach us I had not interest in 77 English My pronunciation was terribly I could 78 文档鉴赏 only speak a few words But one and a half year later 79 I now think English fun to learn I got a lot from your 80 encouraging words I will always remember what you81 said If you try to you can be No 1 I hope you ve 82 had pleasant journey home and will come to China 83 again sometimes in the future I will write again 84 and send you the photos we take together 85 Yours sincerely Li Min 第三节 书面表达 满分 30 分 假设你是李华 最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区 以下是你 所在班级讨论的情况 请你给该报写一封信 反映讨论结果 赞成迁出 反对迁出 1 游客多 交通堵 塞 2 郊区环境好 1 建于 1