七年级英语Unit 5 How old is he（他几岁了？）人教朗文版知识精讲

初一英语初一英语 Unit 5 How old is he 他几岁了 他几岁了 人教朗文版人教朗文版 同步教育信息同步教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 5 How old is he 他几岁了 1 语音 元音字母 e 在重读开音节和闭音节中的发音分别为 i 和 e 2 词汇 who she he bird its do don t do not know think Mr Mister very picture Mrs boy girl woman man cat his teacher her everyone here today at school sorry where home at home fine thanks ok thank goodbye bye sister father mother box parrot 3 语法 1 运用 he she 和 it 2 一般疑问句的构成形式及其相应的答语 4 交际用语 Who s this that This That It is How old is he she He She is Who s that in picture What s his her its name His Her Its name is Is he she it Yes he she it is No he she it isn t Is everyone here today Is she at school at home Where is she he How are you Fine thank Ok Sorry She He s not at home at school I don t know I think he s very old Who is not here Who s my friend Is your friends a boy or a girl Yes that s right No that s wrong 二 重点 难点 1 关于 认人 方面的交际用语 包括 姓名 身份 年龄 所在处所 2 元音字母 e 在重读开 闭音节中的读音 三 课文内容分析 1 代词 he she it 这三个词都属第三人称单数形式的人称代词 复数形式是 they he 代替单数男性 she 代替女性 it 代替动物或无生命的 2 who is this that 这是由疑问词 who 谁 引导的特殊疑问句 当询问距离近的人是谁时 用 this 询 问距离稍远的人是谁时 用 that 回答仍用 this 和 that 以用来向对方介绍第三者的姓名身 份等 当知道所问的对象的性别时 也可以用 He is 或 She is 来回答 但一般不用 Who is he 或 Who is she 来提问 这种询问方式的语气显得不够委婉 有些失礼 3 Its 和 It s Its 形容词性物主代词 它的 作定语 修饰名词 It s 是 It is 的缩写形式 它是 4 I don t know 我不知道 5 I think she is twelve 我想她十二岁 I think 是发表自己的观点或判断时 常有不太确切的猜测语气时 口语中常用的委婉 说法 后面往往加宾语从句 即由一个句子放在实放动词后作宾语被为宾语从句 eg I think my mother is at home I think he is Mr Green 6 Who s that in Picture 1 第一幅图中的那个是谁 in Picture1 中的 Picture 是专有名词 要大写 7 Is everyone here today 今天大家都到齐了吗 be 动词和副词 here 常放在一起用来表示 到场 已到 在这儿 之意 疑问 句需将 be 提至句首 即 be 某人 here 特殊疑问句用 疑问词 be here eg Is Lin Tao here Who isn t here every 是不定代词 意为 每个人 大家 人人 表示单数概念 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 be 动词用 is 但对 Is everyone here 的问句进行肯定回答时 则可以用 we 虽然 everyone 是表示单数的代词 但是在意义上 指全体 有大家之意 因此可以用 we 回答 eg Is everyone here Yes we are 8 at school 在学校 在上学 该短语是对学生而言 强调学生身份 school 前不能加冠词 如果加上冠词 at the school 主语的身份则不是学生了 可能指其他身份的人在学校这个地方而不是在学习 eg He is at school My mum is at the school 9 Where is she 她在哪 Where be 主语 人或物 是由表示地点的疑问词 where 引导的特殊疑问句 用来 询问某人或某物在哪里 是对地点进行提问时 因此回答语是地点 10 Is Bil in 比尔在家吗 be in 意为 在家 同 be at home 这里的 in 是副词 反义词为 out be out 意为不 在家 同 be not at home 11 辨析 Thanks 和 Thank you Thanks 和 Thank you 都是感谢用语 意思一样 但词性不同 Thanks 是名词 常用 复数形式 加 s 是加强感谢的语气 不能省略 Thank you 中的 thank 是动词后加宾语 you 构成动宾关系 you 不能省略 thank 也不能加 s 12 介词 in 和副词 in 介词 in 在 里 后面须加名词或代词作为宾语 称为介词宾语 eg in the room 副词 in 在里 后面不能再加名词了 eg Tom is in 13 元音字母 e 的读音规则 元音字母 e 有重读开音节中读字母本身的读音 i 元音字母 e 有重读闭音节中读短音 e 另外 字母组合 ee ea 一般情况下的读音为 i 14 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 1 一般疑问句是用来提出问题的句子 通常以 be 情态动词或助动词开头 用 yes 或 no 回答 2 特殊疑问句是由疑问词开头的 其构成是疑问词 一般疑问句 目前的疑问词有 what where how old how 疑问句的类型有以下几种 A 询问姓名 B 询问人的身份 C 询问人或物的所在处所 D 询问人的身体状况 E 询问人的年龄 F 询问物品 15 Is your friend a boy or a girl 这是一个选择疑问句 选择疑问句提供两种或多种情况 要求对方选择其中一种回答 的疑问句 不能用 Yes 或 No 回答 其结构 一般疑问句 or 一般疑问句 16 that s right that s wrong 你对了 你错了 light 和 wrong 是反义词 模拟试题模拟试题 一 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 1 A thinkB pictureC hisD bike 2 A roomB bedroomC goodD look 3 A womanB homeC knowD go 4 A pearB wearC hereD hair 5 A orangeB eggC goodD goodbye 6 A thisB thanksC hisD bus 二 选择填空 1 is Mike He s at home A WhatB WhoC HowD Where 2 Who s this Lin Fang A That sB This isC It sD He s 3 Who s not here today I don t know A Excuse meB NoC SorryD Ok 4 How are you Zhang Ming I m fine A thanksB thankC thanks youD How are you 5 Is Mike Sorry he s out A at schoolB in homeC at hereD in 6 Is your friend a boy A and a girlB or a girlC a girlD and girl 7 Sam this is Bill Bill is Sam A thisB thatC heD she 8 Is everyone here today Jim Green isn t here A YesB NoC NotD Excuse me 9 Where is Kate I think she is A okB in homeC rightD at home 10 What s his name I don t know A ThanksB Excuse meC SorryD Please 三 句型转换 1 Yingying isn t in today 同义句 Yingying isn t today 2 My sister is nine is your sister 3 I think she is in Row Six 否定句 I think she in Row Six 4 Li Ping is a boy 用 girl 改为选择疑问句 Li Ping a boy a girl 5 That s my teacher That 四 改错 1 What s this It is clock A B C 2 What is three or five A B C 3 Is Kate in Row a and Row 5 A B C 4 What is you name A B C 五 补全对话 Jack Hello 60798468 Mike Jim Jack No is Jack Mike Hi Jack this is Mike How you Jack thanks Mike Jack is Jim Jack Sorry he isn t home Mike Where he Jack I he s at school Mike Oh thank you Jack Goodbye Jack Goodbye 六 完形填空 I m Leff I m in Class One I m a girl I m fourteen Look at the boy He is in my class John is 1 name Look at that English book 2 his book 3 book is not here My bag is not here either 4 are at home But my bike is 5 I have a good friend at school Her name is Kate Her bike 6 at home It s at school 1 A heB He sC HisD his 2 A ThisB ThatC It sD He 3 A MyB HisC YourD Her 4 A ItB TheyC OurD Your 5 A at homeB inC hereD not 6 A isB areC isn tD aren t 七 根据表中内容 回答问题 姓名刘玫 性别女 民族汉 年龄12 座位3 排 2 号 班级六年五班 住址天津 1 Is Lin Mei a boy or a girl 2 How old us she 3 What row is she in 4 What class is she in 5 What s her number 6 What grade is she in 7 Where is she 试题答案试题答案 一 找出划线部分发音不同的单词 1 D 2 A3 A4 C5 A6 C 二 选择填空 1 D 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 B 9 D 10 C 三 句型转换 1 at home2 How old3 don t is4 Is or5 Who