一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时专项练习题一般现在时专项练习题 1 概念 一般现在时表示经常的 习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时 表示现在经常反复发生的动作 存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 可概括为 经常性或习惯性动作 长期存在的特征或状态 普遍真理 客观事实等 2 构成 一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式 一般现在时用行为动词的原 形 但第三人称单数作主语时 动词的词尾要加 S 1 1 bebe 型 句子的谓语动词只有型 句子的谓语动词只有 bebe amam isis 或或 areare a a 肯定句中 只出现 肯定句中 只出现 bebe 如 I am a student 我是一名学生 b b 否定句中 要在 否定句中 要在 bebe 后面加后面加 notnot 如 She isn t a teacher 她不是教师 c c 一般疑问句 要将 一般疑问句 要将 bebe 放在句子开头 注意句首字母大写 句尾用问放在句子开头 注意句首字母大写 句尾用问 号 答语用号 答语用 YesYes 主语 主语 be be 或 或 NoNo 主语 主语 be not be not 如 Are you ready 你准备好了吗 Yes I am 是的 我准备好了 No I m not 不 我没准备好 2 2 实义动词型 句中的谓语动词为实义动词 也叫行为动词 实义动词型 句中的谓语动词为实义动词 也叫行为动词 a a 肯定句中 只出现实义动词 肯定句中 只出现实义动词 如 I get up in the morning 我早晨起床 b b 否定句中 要在实义动词前面加 否定句中 要在实义动词前面加 dodo doesdoes notnot dodo doesdoes 作助动 作助动 词 本身无意义 常与词 本身无意义 常与 notnot 缩写成缩写成 don tdon t doesn tdoesn t 如 I don t like vegetables 我不喜欢蔬菜 c c 一般疑问句 要在句子开头加助动词 一般疑问句 要在句子开头加助动词 DoDo doesdoes 句尾用问号 简略 句尾用问号 简略 答语用答语用 YesYes 主语 主语 do do doesdoes 或 或 NoNo 主语 主语 do do doesdoes notnot 如 Do you like oranges 你喜欢桔子吗 Yes I do 是的 我喜欢 No I don t 不 我不喜欢 3 一般现在时的用法 1 1 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用 经常性或习惯性的动作 常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用 时间状语 every sometimes at on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning 2 2 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 客观真理 客观存在 科学事实 The earth moves around the sun Shanghai lies in the east of China 3 3 表示格言或警句中 表示格言或警句中 Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败 注意 此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 即使主句是过去时 从句谓语也要 用一般现在时 例 Columbus proved that the earth is round 4 4 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 现在时刻的状态 能力 性格 个性 I don t want so much Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 比较 Now I put the sugar in the cup I am doing my homework now 第一句用一般现在时 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作 表示言行 的瞬间动作 再如 Now watch me I switch on the current and stand back 第二句中的 now 是进行时的标志 表示正在进行的动作的客观状况 所 以后句用一般现在时 一般现在时一般现在时 表达方法表达方法 主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示 其中最主要的是谓语动词 的变化 现在一般时动词变化的规则是 1 如果主语是名词复数和第一人称 I we 谓语动词不用做任何变化 即仍然用动词原型表示 We usually go to school at 7 30 我们通常 7 30 上学去 go My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week 我父母每星期给我 妹妹十元钱 give 2 主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数 谓语动词要进行必要的 变化 特别提一点 不可数名词也算作单数处理 3 谓语动词的变化规律是 1 在动词后加 s es read reads write writes say says 2 以 s x ch sh 结尾的词加 es teach teaches wash washes guess guesses 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 es try tries carry carries 4 特殊变化的词 be 是 am is are I am she he it 名词单数都用 is we you they 名词复数都 用 are have 有 have has I we you they 名词复数都用 have she he it is 名词单数都用 has 5 助动词 不论单复数 不论什么人称都没有变化 都用 can may must need ought to 等 而且 句子中有了助动词 谓语动词就不需要有任 何变化了 即用动词原形表示 请看下面的例子 Lucy is at home now 露茜现在在家 We have six classes every day 我们每天上六节课 I often get up at 6 30 我经常 6 30 起床 Jack likes Chinese food very much 杰克很喜欢中国饮食 We can see some pictures on the wall 我们能看到墙上的画 一 单选 1 Where Lucy come from A do B does C is D are 2 Most of the students China A comes from B is from C are from D come of 3 We speak English A every days B everyday C very day D every day 4 My math teacher a big pair of glasses A wears B put on C wear D puts on 5 What your father and mother A does do B do do C are do D do does 二 用动词适当形式填空 1 His radio is broken It sound terrible 2 Did somebody drop water on the rug It look wet 3 Every year my parents give me a present for my birthday 4 The club send her a letter every month 5 your dad wash his car once a week Yes he does 6 Lin Tao is a good student He study very hard 7 They work at the bank 三 句型转换 1 My living room has three windows 改为否定句 2 Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays 就划线部分提问 3 We are in the same class 改为一般疑问句 4 He comes from England 就划线部分提问 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 I often help my mother with housework 2 Uncle Wang introduce his daughter to us 3 He have music class in Mondays 4 How do he get there 5 do you agree with me 6 All of us study hard 7 He always forget to close the window 8 Grandma often cook dinner for our family 二 填空 Mrs Black s Day Mrs Black often get up at 7 00 on Sunday morning She have breakfast at 8 30 She have a little dog She like to go to the park with her dog At 10 50 Mrs Black sometimes wash her clothes At 3 00 p m she usually go shopping She often make supper at 6 00 p m She doesn t watch TV at night She go to bed at about 10 30p m 三 联词组句 1 tomorrow give it back please 2 is it today what day 3 Uncle John I speak to May please 4 some money borrow I from you May 5 at this time of day the shop I think is closed 一般现在时用法专练 A 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be members of the Reading Club 3 She and I take a walk together every evening 4 There be some water in the bottle 5 We not watch TV on weekdays 6 Nick not do his homework on Sundays 7 they like the World Cup 8 What they usually do on holidays 9 your parents read newspapers every day 10 The girl teach us English on Sundays 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句 Daniel TV every evening 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 you homework every day No I 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 she milk Yes she does 4 Simon is from Beijing 同义句改写 Simon Beijing 5 Millie is clever at Maths 同义句改写 Millie Maths 改错 1 Is your brother speak English A B C 2 Does he looks like his father A B C 3 He likes play games after class A B C 4 Mr Wu teachs us English A B C 5She doesn t her homework on Sundays A B C 将下列句子译成英文 1 桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗 不 她学习很用功 放学后她总是看书 Sandy badminton after school No She hard She always books after school 2 他在第三中学上学 他每天早上七点上学 He in No 3 Middle School He to school at 7a m every day 3 父亲早晨送我到学校 My father me to school in the morning 4 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐 My daughter TV and to music 5 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手 Simon s friend s sister to a singer when she up 一般现在时用法专练 B 1 按要求改写下列句子 1 Sandy has long hair in a ponytail 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 Sandy long hair in a ponytail Yes 2 Simon and Daniel are good friends 改为否定句 Simon and Daniel good friends 3 We are in the school football team 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 you in the school football team Yes 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 Amy playing computer games No she 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句 We to school every morning 6 She is always ready to help others 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 she always ready to help others No she 7 The earth goes around the sun 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 the earth around the sun Yes 8 He speaks English very well 改为否定句 He speak English well 9 John comes from Canada 对划线部分提问 Where John from 10 I like taking my dog for a walk after supper What you after supper 二 改错 1 Lily and Lucy doesn t want to clean the blackboard 2 Mr Green likes work in China very much 3 My mother often go to the shop on Sundays 4 She doesn t likes bread or cakes 5 Where is Jim and Kate now 6 There are some water and leaves in the pool 7 Please give a colour pencil for me 8 They aren t go to school at the weekend 9 The dog sits between the chair 10 She often works hard and goes to bed in night 一般现在时用法专练 用所给动词正确形式填空 1 He loves read newspaper 2 Nick goes swim every Saturday afternoon 3 Simon enjoys play football 4 Mr Mu likes walk after school 5 Amy likes talk on the phone with her friends 6 Simon usually goes run for half an hour 7 Sandy enjoys look for things on the Internet 8 I don t like dance 9 Eric is a member of the read Club 10 It s a fine day What about play badminton in the park 巩固练习题 一 按照要求改写句子 1 This is my pencil 变一般疑问句 your pencil 2 These red socks are Kate s 变一般疑问句 socks Kate s 3 I want to buy a big green bag 变特殊疑问句 you want to buy 4 Mary does not have any books 变肯句 Mary books 5 The clothing shop is on sale 变为否定句 The clothing shop on sale 6 She likes the black bag very much 变为否定句 7 I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan 用 she 改写句子 the pants for only 50 Yuan 8 It s an English dictionary 对画线部分提问 9 Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now 对画线部分提问 Lily and Lucy 10 Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old 变为否定句 Her dog 2 years and 5 months old 11 I usually get up at seven o clock 用 he 改写句子 at seven o clock 12 He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner 变为一般疑问句 he often hamburgers and apples for dinner 13 My family always like thrillers 对画线部分提问 your family always like 14 Jane s sister wants to see the comedy 变为一般疑问句 Jane s sister to see the comedy 15 Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday 对画线部分提问 Maria and Jack come to this school 三 完成句子 1 他每天六点钟起床 He at six every morning 2 小明经常去远足