人教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷人教版八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Is your grandma the winner of singing contest Yes And she is quite unusual woman A the a B the an C a a D the 2 2 分 We are playing football Come and us A join B join in C play D do 3 2 分 good marks you must study hard OK I will study hard from now on A Getting B To get C Got D Get 4 2 分 He was lonely at first when he moved to Canada But now he has lots of friends and lives a happy life there A in the beginning 第 2 页 共 20 页 B in the middle C in the end 5 2 分 Mr Zhang is mad at the children who often copy others homework A argues with B cares for C is angry with D is pleased with 6 2 分 Police What s in your wallet Owner There some money and two tickets for today s esports competition A is B was C are D were 7 2 分 Thanks your help Jane A to B for C with D of 8 2 分 Where is Maotai In Guizhou China A made of B made from 第 3 页 共 20 页 C made in D made by 9 2 分 There are over people in their country A millions B nine millions C nine millions of D nine million 10 2 分 Well have a good day too A OK I B OK You C Thanks I D Thanks You 11 2 分 I am very I would not like anything A bored to do B bore to do C bored doing 12 2 分 He s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him A hasn t he B has he C isn t he 第 4 页 共 20 页 D is he 13 2 分 Amy stand near the river It s dangerous A doesn t B isn t C don t D aren t 14 2 分 There are so many toys the room Can you clean them up Sure I ll do it at once A far from B close to C all over D across from 15 2 分 My school is far away from my house so I go to school A on feet B by a school bus C on foot D by school bus 16 2 分 Have you read Little Women yet Yes it was so fantastic that I couldn t A put it off B put it down C put it on 第 5 页 共 20 页 D put it up 17 2 分 There was a traffic accident near our school yesterday It taught us a A lesson B noise C hobby D dream 18 2 分 History is an interesting subject We can learn the past A of B about C for D at 19 2 分 Sit down and some water please A to drink B drinking C drink D drinks 20 2 分 Are you Mike A Yes I m not B No he isn t C Yes I am 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 6 页 共 20 页 21 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳选项 Dear children How time flies As your teacher I d like to talk about behaving like a grown up with you before you leave school During our lives we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals 1 of us can make it on our own In an 2 world we would all have thoughtful helpful people to guide us in life Imagine having a 3 who is devoted to keeping you healthy Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 4 But many of us have difficulty dealing with 打交道 grown ups who seem 5 in their changeable moods If we have immature 不成熟的 adults 6 trustworthy adults around us we will certainly get into real trouble What s more if we are always 7 that we re right all the time while others are wrong then we are like those immature adults Our own personalities could be the 8 A mature adult is someone who makes problems better not worse When this type of people face a bad 9 they try to find ways to be calm and in control They keep practicing solving problems 10 they become members of mature adults Maybe you re now too young to behave like a mature adult When you run across a problem try to stay calm and think more before taking actions then you re really on the way to be a grown up Yours faithfully Vivien 1 A None B Most C Any D Many 第 7 页 共 20 页 2 A ancient B ideal C unknown D equal 3 A director B teacher C policeman D doctor 4 A dream B career C study D habit 5 A trapped B surprised C bored D frightened 6 A in front of 第 8 页 共 20 页 B as well as C instead of D along with 7 A reporting B guessing C thinking D discussing 8 A problem B project C purpose D power 9 A production B suggestion C instruction D situation 10 A unless B as C until 第 9 页 共 20 页 D when 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 22 10 分 根据表格中所提供的信息 选择正确答案 1 On Sunday April 27th you d better A take the dog for a walk B visit the zoo C read books at home D go for a picnic 2 The sunniest 阳光最充足的 days are A Saturday and Tuesday B Tuesday and Wednesday C Tuesday and Friday D Monday and Wednesday 第 10 页 共 20 页 3 It is on Friday May 2nd A sunny all day B cold and windy all day C sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoon D rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon 4 Which day has a sunny morning and a cloudy afternoon A Thursday B Monday C Saturday D Friday 5 Wang Jian flew his kite on a day that was windy in the morning but rainy in the afternoon He may do this on A Monday April 28th B Saturday April 26th C Thursday May 1st D Tuesday April 29th 23 8 分 For hundreds Of years scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people s emotions 情感 How you feel is controlled by many things Your emotions can be affected by your personality by the actions of others and by events around you Perhaps you don t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy In fact sunlight makes us feel good When sunlight hits our skins our bodies produce a vitamin Vitamins are natural chemicals 化学物质 which we all need to stay healthy Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical This special chemical 第 11 页 共 20 页 affects our brains 大脑 and makes us feel happy For example there are long dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway so many people in these countries often feel sad Without much sunlight their bodies produce less vitamin D Without enough vitamin D their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good To help the people in these countries feel better special sunrooms with artificial 人造的 lights have been built People can go there and get sunlight for an hour or two The weather can also affect people s emotions in other ways Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot In the same way rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant As you can see the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains Through these ways the weather can influence our emotions Sadly while the weather can change us we can hardly change the weather 1 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor 因素 that can affect one s emotions A Weather B Actions of others C Personality D Age 2 Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage A It is a kind of artificial chemical B It makes us worried by affecting our brains C It is needed by us all to keep fit D It is in the sunlight 3 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather B We will be happy when we are caught in the rain 第 12 页 共 20 页 C All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter D The more vitamin D you have the happier you ll be 4 What may be the best title for this passage A Why Do We Feel Sad B The Weather Influences People s Emotions C People Need More Vitamin D D We Can Hardly Change the Weather 24 10 分 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago but it has brought new problems One of the biggest problems is pollution To pollute means to make things unfit or unclean to use Pollution comes in many ways We see it smell it drink it and even eat it Pollution is beginning to threaten 威胁 our health our happiness and our life Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground When land was used up or water became dirty men moved on to another place At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air land and water There weren t so many people then and their wants fewer All the dirty things could be absorbed 吸收 by nature and soon covered over But this is no longer true The increase of pollution and the development of industry 工业 have changed that Man is slowly poisoning 毒害 not only his environment but also himself Through the use of poison man has polluted the land killing the animals By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water killing the fish 第 13 页 共 20 页 Our increasing population is part of the problem More people more waste Where is this all to end Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump 堆存处 or is there any hope that we can get rid of 摆脱 除去 the pollution Luckily millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under control The earth is our home We must take care of it This means keeping the land air and water clean And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time 1 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A We live on the earth so we should look after it B Man is fighting against different kinds of pollution C To pollute means to make air water and land unfit for use D All the waste produced by modern industry can be absorbed 2 In Paragraph4 the underlined word chemicals mean A 化学物质 B 医疗器械 C 污染源 D 塑料制品 3 Through the uncontrolled use of poison man has A made the drinking water dirty B polluted the land C killed the animals D all of the above 4 From the sentences More people more waste We know that 第 14 页 共 20 页 A we need more people not more waste B the increase of population caused more waste C there isn t any hope that we can get rid of the pollution D More people have been warned of the danger of more waste 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Man begins to understand the pollution B Man doesn t know how to control pollution C Man is doing something to control pollution D Man still doesn t realize how serious pollution is 四 四 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 25 6 分 任务型阅读 1 下面是有关于路标的一些信息 请根据描述 从 A B C D 四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对 并回答问题 A B C D Road signs tell people the right way Turn right Turn left Or go ahead But in fact some signs are not only helpful but also interesting And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside Look at the following signs Do you know their meanings 250dollar fine 罚款 Dogs are popular pets in Western countries In the evening or at the weekend people take their dogs out for a walk When a dog shits on the road the owner has to clean it up If not he she will have to pay a 250 fine for it There are lovely bears in zoos Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread But this is very dangerous If the bear catches you he will cat you 第 15 页 共 20 页 This road is dangerous On the sign a car is driving near a hill And there is a monster 怪物 behind the hill The monster is going to eat the car This road sign tells drivers to be careful at this place Do not hurt them On the sign a mother duck is taking her children for a walk Drivers should slow down at this place They shouldn t hurt the ducks 2 Where can we find this passage A From a story B From an advertisement 广告 C From a travel guide book D From a scicnce book 五 五 词语运用 词语运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 26 5 分 选择合适的短语填空 look at sit down in pieces