安徽省六安市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试试题（二）

1 安徽省六安市第一中学安徽省六安市第一中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高一英语下学期疫情防控延期学年高一英语下学期疫情防控延期 开学期间辅导测试试题 二 开学期间辅导测试试题 二 时间 100 分钟 满分 110 分 第二部分阅读理解 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a sansan franciscofrancisco firefire engineengine tourstours san francisco winery tour running february 1st through april 30th this delicious tour goes through the city on its way to treasure island where we will stop at the famous winery sf here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine san francisco has to offer included in tickets price departing from the cannery tour times upon request duration 时长 2 hours price 90 back to the fifties tour running august 16th through august 31st this tour transports you back in time to one of san francisco s most fantastic periods the 1950s enjoy fun history as we take you through san francisco for a free taste of ice cream departing form the cannery 5 00 pm and 7 30 pm duration 2 hours price 90 spooky halloween tour 2 running october 10th through october 31st join us for a ride through the historical presidio district authentic fire gear 服装 is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of san francisco departing from the cannery 6 30 pm and 8 30 pm duration 1 hour and 30 minutes price available upon request holiday lights tour running december 6th through december 23nd this attractive tour takes you to some of san francisco s most cheerful holiday scenes authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit departing from the cannery 7 00 pm and 9 00 pm duration 1 hour and 30 minutes advance reservations required 21 which of the tours is available in march a san francisco winery tour b back to the fifties tour c spooky halloween tour d holiday lights tour 22 what can tourists do on back to the fifties tour a go to treasure island b enjoy the holiday scenes c have free ice cream d visit the presidio district 3 23 what are tourists required to do to go on holiday lights tour a take some drinks b set off early in the morning c wear warm clothes d make reservations in advance b b fifteen years ago i took a summer vacation in lecce in southern italy after climbing up a hill for a panoramic 全景的 view of the blue sea white buildings and green olive trees i paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama unfortunately just as i took out my camera a woman approached from behind and planted herself right in front of my view like me this woman was here to stop sigh and appreciate the view patient as i was after about 15 minutes my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot i would eventually take i grew frustrated was it too much to ask her to move so i could take just one picture of the landscape sure i could have asked her but something prevented me from doing so she seemed so content in her observation i didn t want to mess with that another 15 minutes passed and i grew bored the woman was still there i decided to take the photo anyway and now when i look at it i think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting the landscape beautiful on its own somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it this photo with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ruined it now hangs on a wall in my bedroom what would she think if she knew that her figure is captured 捕捉 and frozen on some stranger s bedroom wall a bedroom after all is a very private space in which some woman i don t even know has been immortalized 使 永存 in some ways she lives in my house perhaps we all live in each other s space perhaps this is what photos are 4 for to remind us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure for connection for something that is greater than us that photo is a reminder a captured moment an unspoken conversation between two women separated only by a thin square of glass 24 what happened when the author was about to take a photo a her camera stopped working b a woman blocked her view c someone asked her to leave d a friend approached from behind 25 in the author s opinion what makes the photo so alive a the rich color of the landscape b the perfect positioning of the camera c the woman s existence in the photo d the soft sunlight that summer day 26 the passage can be seen as the author s reflections upon a a particular life experience b the pleasure of traveling c the art of photography d a lost friendship c c a meteorite 陨石 moved quickly across the sky and exploded 爆炸 over central russia on feb 15 raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows damaged buildings and injured 1 200 people people heading to work in chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave according to a reuters journalist in the industrial city 1 500 km east of moscow 5 the fireball travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to russian federal space agency roscosmos had blazed 熊熊燃烧 across the horizon 地平线 leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away car alarms went off thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time the interior ministry said the meteorite explosion a very rare sight also released a great explosive sound i was driving to work it was quite dark but it suddenly became bright as if it were day said viktor prokofiev 36 a resident 居民 of yekaterinburg in the ural mountains felt like i was blinded by headlights 车前灯 the meteorite which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron entered earth s atmosphere and broke apart 30 km 50 km above ground according to russia s academy of sciences the energy released 释放 when it entered the earth s atmosphere was equal to a few kilo tonnes the academy said the power of a small atomic weapon exploding no deaths were reported but the emergencies ministry said 20 000 rescue and clean up workers were sent to ural region after president vladimir putin told emergencies minister vladimir puchkov to ease and help the victims the interior ministry said about 1 200 people had been injured at least 200 of them were children and most from broken pieces of glass 27 what do we learn about the meteorite from the passage a it is a very huge ball made of iron b it quickly broke apart on the ground c it exploded over russia s ural region d it s similar to an a bomb in weight 28 the underlined word smashed in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to a brokeb meltedc burnedd cleared 6 29 we can know from the passage that a moscow is 1 500 kilometers away from the east of chelyabinsk b many houses were destroyed with lots of people reported missing c viktor prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare sight d the shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks 30 what can be the best title for the passage a meteorite rush begins in russia b president putin orders assistance c meteorite hits russia 1 200 people hurt d meteorite flies quickly across russia 第二节 共 5 小题 每题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余 选项 i recently received an e mail from a wise speaker in his e mail he pointed out some obstacles that lie ahead on the way to success 31 laziness even with a right goal and the courage to pursue it your efforts will be in vain unless you re willing to take actions 32 post your visions and plans in your bedroom bathroom and office share them with others in that case everyone could be your supervisor make yourself responsible and become the master of your destiny doubt 33 life and work can be hard and even cruel remember the race is not for the smartest but for those who don t give up rather than allowing doubt to stand in your path you owe it to yourself to remain confident in your plan 34 dishonesty as you begin to be successful you ll tend to lie exaggerate 夸 大 and cheat in order to move your agenda forward however taking the easy way of dishonesty will make you become the person you hate 35 true success comes when you are a person of your word when you have a pure conscience 良心 and when you have not cheated others on your way to the top 7 a only the brave can overcome this first obstacle b his thoughts were so deep and insightful that i edited them c write down your goals and the action steps you ll take to pursue those goals d in the end it causes far more problems than taking the risk of telling the truth e adjust it as needed along the way but always know that success will ultimately be yours f once you ve made a decision doubt is a worm that eats away at your ability to succeed g if you can t experience gratitude you might as well have stayed exactly where you started 第三部分语言运用 共两节 满分第三部分语言运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 dale carnegie rose from the unknown of a missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need it was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young dale was a junior at state teachers college in warrensburg to get an education he was 37 against many difficulties his family was poor his dad couldn t afford the 38 at college so dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 39 classes study had to be done 40his farm work routines he stopped taking part in many school activities because he didn t have the time or the 41 he had only one good suit he tried for the football team 42 the coach turned him down for being too 43 during this period dalewas slowly 44 an inferiority complex 自卑感 which his mother knew could45 him from achieving his real potential she suggested that dale join the 46team believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed dale took his mother s advice tried desperately and after several attempts 8 48made it this proved to be a 49 point in his life speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed and his hard work 51 by the time dale was a senior he had won every top 52 in speech now other students were coming to him for coaching and later they 53 were winning contests out of this early struggle to 54 his feelings of inferiority dale came to understand that the ability to 55 an idea to an audience builds a person s confidence and with it dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do and so could others 36 a wantedb recognizedc suppliedd filled 37 a dealingb succeedingc strugglingd trying 38 a boardb equipmentc teachingd training 39 a skipb participatec instructd attend 40 a betweenb duringc overd through 41 a ideab interestc clothesd talent 42 a sob whichc butd as 43 a outstandingb lightc optimisticd easygoing 44 a gainingb achievingc seekingd developing 45 a preventb protectc saved free 46 a singingb debatingc runningd horse riding 47 a presenceb potentialc patienced practice 48 a hopefullyb certainlyc finallyd naturally 49 a keyb turningc breakingd basic 50 a confidenceb experiencec abilityd progress 51 a paid inb paid upc paid backd paid off 52 a raceb workc praised honor 53 a in returnb in briefc in turnd in charge 54 a conveyb overcomec understandd build 55 a expressb stressc contributed reply 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 when i was a little girl my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain one day after school while 56 explore the green woods of this magnificent mountain i almost 57 fall on a set of stairs what could these steps lead to 58 curious got the best of me as i knew it would be starting to get dark soon i started climbing up those strangely 59 mystery steps 9 i climbed and climbed there was nothing 60 just green bushes and these steps i had to reach the top however it was now getting really dark my mum 61 be worried sick if i didn t come home soon so i ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared anxiously i went to bed dreaming about 62 i would find at the top of this magical mountain could there be a castle up there maybe i would find a monster maybe i was taking the risk of never coming back home or maybe all i would find was 63 absolute nothing but something inside me was going to climb that mountain 64 all cost i could hardly wait 65 try this adventure again 第四部分写作 共两节 满分第四部分写作 共两节 满分 3535 分 分 第一节短文改错 共第一节短文改错 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 画掉 修改 在错的词下画一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 第一篇第一篇 i can t swim but i have a strong fear of water look back at my childhood i think that three reasons might explain fear firstly i am not allowed to go near the water when i was a child as my mother had an unreasonable fear of it therefore i was taught to see to the water as something danger secondly my eyes became bad when i was five if i took off my glass in the water i couldn t see something and this increased my fear what s worse for a child i once saw a neighbor drowned since then i have been more 10 frightening 第二节书面表达 满分第二节书面表达 满分 2525 分 分 应用文写作 满分 15 分 假定你是李华 你从澳大利亚朋友 chris 发给你的邮件中得知他刚从加拿大回国 请你 给他回一封邮件 咨询他一些相关事情 内容包括 1 与谁结伴同行 2 逗留时间长度和住宿地点 3 能否分享他的一些旅行经历趣事 注意 1 词数 80 左右 2 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 3 可以适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 dear chris 11 yours sincerely li hua 12 六安一中高一年级疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试六安一中高一年级疫情防控延期开学期间辅导测试 2 2 参考答案 21 23 acd 24 26 bcac 27 30 cadc 31 35 bcfed 36 55 bcada ccbda bdcba ddcba 语篇导读 本文是一篇广告类文章 主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间 基本情况 票价 时 间等 分别有旧金山酒庄之旅 回到五十年代之旅 令人毛骨悚然的 万圣节之旅 灯光度假之旅 21 细节理解题 根据 february 1st through april 30th 可知 旧金山酒庄之旅的开放时 间是 2 月 1 日到 月 3 日 故它是可在三月进行的旅行项目 故选 a 22 c 细节理解题 根据 enjoy fun history as we take you through san francisco for a free taste of ice cream 可知 回到五十年代之旅中可以吃免费的冰淇淋 故选 c 23 d 细节理解题 根据 advance reservations required 可知 游客需要提前预定灯光度 假之旅 故选 d 语篇导读 本文通过讲述了作者自己在无奈的情况下拍摄的一张被一位女士干扰的照片的 故事 向读者描述 了这样的照片反而显得更生动 我们应该懂得共享美丽 理解分享美丽 的重要性 24 b 细节理解题 根据第二段 unfortunately just as i took out my camera a woman approached from behind and planted herself right in front of my view like me this woman was here to stop sigh and appreciate the view 可知 当作 者要拍照时一个女人挡住了她的视线 故选 b 25 c 推理判断题 根据第四段的 and now when i look at t i think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting 可知 作者认为 是照片中的女人的存在 使照片如此生动 故选 c 26 a 推理判断题 由全文可知主要讲述了作者在旅游途中想要给景色拍照 因一个女人挡 住了景色而意外 发现了另一种美 即 女人和景色一起拍下来赋予了景色生气 这其实是作 者的一次特别的人生经历 a 项符合文意 b 项意为 旅游的乐趣 c 项意为 摄影艺术 d 项意为 一段失去的友谊 均不符合文 意 故选 a 语篇导读 陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸 文章详细记述了当时人们看到 13 的情景和感受 以 及它对周围环境的影响 27 c 细节理解题 根据第一段中的 a meteorite 陨石 moved quickly across the sky and exploded 爆炸 over central russia on feb 15 和第五段中的 i was driving to work it was quite dark but it suddenly became bright as if it were day said viktor prokofiev 36 a resident 居民 of yekaterinburg in the ural mountains 可知 一块陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸 故选 c 28 a 词义猜测题 根据第一段可知 陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部爆炸 火球像雨点一样落 在广阔的区域 产 生了冲击波使玻璃震碎 损坏大楼 使 1200 人受伤 呼应第四段中的 car alarms went off thousands of windows were broken a 项 弄碎 弄坏 b 项 熔化 c 项 烧毁 d 项 清除 使千净 故选 a 29 d 细节理解题 根据第四段中的 mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time 可知 冲击波 使移动网络短时间内中断 故选 d 30 c 主旨大意题 陨石划过天空在俄罗斯中部的乌拉尔地区爆炸 文章详细记述了当时人 们看到的情景 和感受 以及它对周围环境的影响 项b 项 总统普京下令救援 c 项 陨石袭击俄罗斯 200 人受伤 d 项 陨石迅速飞过俄罗 斯 故选 c 31 b 承上启下句 32 c 前面说即使有好点子 也还是要有行动 后一句又说 计划贴出来让别人监督 所以 中间应该是写下来 33 f 关键词 doubt 有了决定 还要坚定不移地执行 不怀疑自己 34 e 总结句 要相信成功终将属于你 35 d 关键词组 telling the truth 要诚实 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文 本文讲述了戴尔 卡耐基从不为人所知 到享有国际声誉 他从年轻时候的 不自信 在他母亲的帮助下不断奋斗 最终成为最成功的演说家 36 b 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 a wanted 想要 b recognized 认出 识别 c supplied 提供 d filled 装满 句意 在 1906 年 当年轻的戴尔是沃伦斯堡州立师范学 院三年级学生 他首次发现这种需 要 原文意思是 戴尔 卡耐基从一个名不见经传的密苏 里农场起家而闻名国际 是因为他找到了一种方 法能够满足全人类的需求 而这个需求 正是他早在 1906 年就认识到的需求 37 c 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 deal 后面一般跟介词 with 处理 succeed 成功 后面一般跟介词 in struggle against 与作斗争 这里指卡耐基为了能受教育 与许 多困难作斗争 14 38 a 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 a board 在外住宿的 膳食 b equipment 设备 c teaching 教学 d training 训练 他的爸爸付不起他上大学的食宿费 不能住宿 因 此戴尔只能读通学 每天不得不骑马 跑 12 英里去上课 39 d 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 skip class 逃课 participate in 参与 活动 instruct 教授 attend class 上课 40 a 考查介词词义辨析及语境理解 a between 在之间 b during 在期间 c over 在上方 d through 穿过 学习不得不在日常农活之间完成 课业只能在做农活间隙 完成 不可能又千农活又 写作业 41 c 考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联 a idea 想法 b interest 兴趣 c clothes 衣服 d talent 才能 据后句 he had only one good suit 可以推测出这里用名词 cloths 42 c 从上下文得知 戴尔想争取加入橄榄球队 但教练拒绝了他 此为转折 故选 but 43 b 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 a outstanding 出色的 b light 轻的 c optimistic 乐观的 d easygoing 脾气随和的 根据上下文可以判断 教练拒绝他的原因 只可能是因为他体重太轻 44 d 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解 a gaining 获得 b achieving 取得 c seeking 寻 求 d developing 形成 从语境可知 在这个时期 戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感 45 这里考查短语 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 他的母亲知道这会阻 止他获得他的真正的潜能 46 b 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 从下文的 speaking 和 speech 可知 戴尔进行了关 于口才的训练 因此 选 debating team 辩论团队 47 d 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 a presence 出现 b potential 潜能 c patience 耐心 d practice 练习 妈妈相信口才练习能够给他自信 根据下文的 tried desperately 和 hard work 文章强调个人的努 力 practice 是最佳答案 48 c 考查副词词义辨析及语境理解 a hopefully 有希望地 b certainly 当然 一定 c finally 最终 d naturally 自然地 戴尔听从了他母亲的建议 不顾一切的 试 几 次尝试之后 最终成功了 49 b 考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解 a key 关键的 b turning 转折 4 c breaking 破裂的 d basic 基本的 从语境可知 这证明是他生命中的一个转折点 之前人 生受挫 之后开始有起色 最佳选项为 转折点 50 a 考查名词词义辨析 a confidence 自信 b experience 经历 经验 c ability 能力 d progress 进步 从上文可知 妈妈想让他通过口才训练获得自信和认可 15 因此 此处可知在人群面前演讲的确帮助他 获得他需要的自信 戴尔本来自卑 是演讲给 了他自信和认同感 联系上下文 confidence 最佳 51 d 考查短语辨析及语境理解 pay in 缴款 存钱入银行 pay up 付清 pay back 偿还 报答 pay off 付 清 取得成功 上下文可知戴尔的努力没白费 成功了 52 d 考查名词词义辨析及语境理解 a race 般