初中英语宾语从句专项训练

1 初中英语宾语从句专项训练 I 从下列 A B C D 中选择一个正确选项填空 1 I don t know he will come tomorrow he comes I ll tell you A if Whether B whether Whether C if That D if If 2 I don t know the day after tomorrow A when does he come B how will he come C if he comes D whether he ll come 3 Could you tell me the nearest hospital is A what B how C whether D where 4 Could you tell me the radio without any help A how did he mend B what did he mend C how he mended D what he mended 5 I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after 6 Do you know where now A he lives B does he live C he lived D did he live 7 Do you know what time A the train leave B does the train leave C will the train leave D the train leaves 8 I don t know Can you tell me please A how the two players are old B how old are the two players C the two players are how old D how old the two players are 9 The small children don t know A what is their stockings in B what is in their stockings C where is their stockings in D what in their stockings 10 I can t understand A what does Christmas mean B what Christmas does mean C what mean Christmas does D what Christmas means II 按要求转换句型 1 Does Mr Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us 改写句子 Could you tell us Mr Brown living in China 2 Does the girl need any help he asked me 变为复合句 He asked me the girl some help 3 Jim is not a student Tom is not a student either 合并为一个句子 Jim Tom is a student 4 When does the train leave I want to know 改为含宾语从句的复合句 I want to know the train 5 They went home after they had finished their homework 用 not until 改写 They go home they had finished their homework 6 Did Peter come here yesterday Li Lei wants to know 改为含宾语从句的复合句 2 Li Lei wants to know Peter here yesterday 宾语从句专项训练参考答案 I 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBD II 1 if whether enjoys 2 if whether needed 3 Neither nor 4 when leaves 5 didn t until 6 whether came 初中英语辅导篇 状语从句与宾语从句考点归纳 考点梳理 初中阶段我们所学的状语从句主要包括 if 引导的条件状语从句 when 引导的时间状语 从句 because 引导的原因状语从句等 中考重点考查时间状语从句及条件状语从句的时态 即 条件状语从句和时间状语从句不用将来时表将来 而用一般现在时表将来 其用法常用于 这几种结构 当主句是一般将来时时 当主句是祈使句时 当主句的谓语动词含有 can may must 等情态动词时 当主句的谓语动词是 hope wish 希望 want 等动词时 对状语从 句的考查要依题意选择连接词 尤其还要注意时态的变化 中考重点考查宾语从句的时态及语序 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序 即主 谓的 语序 宾语从句的时态要和主句时态相呼应 当主句谓语动词是过去时的时候 宾语从句也 要用相应的过去时态 即一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时或过去完成时 具体来说 1 如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生 则从 句谓语动词用一般过去时或过去进行时 如 He knew that he was 不用 is wrong 他知道他错了 Li Lei told me that he was getting ready for the exam these days 李雷告诉我这些日子他 正准备考试 2 如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之后 则从句谓 语动词用过去将来时 如 My father said in the letter that he would 不用 will come to see me 我父亲在信中说他 将来看我 3 如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前 则从 句须用过去完成时 如 He told me what he had seen 不用 has seen 他告诉了我他所看到的东西 另外 须注意 Could you 引导的句式 在这里不是表示过去时态 而是表示客气的请求 如 Could you tell me how I can 不用 could get to the post office 如果宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时 其时态不受主句限制 而用一般现在时 如 5 Our teacher said light travels faster than sound 我们老师说光比声音传播得快 6 Mother told me the earth goes round the sun 妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转 从句中有具体的表示过去的时间状语时 其时态不受主句限制而仍用一般过去时 如 7 Uncle Wang said that he was born in 1947 王叔叔说他生于 1947 年 8 He told me that our Party was founded in 1921 他告诉我我党是在 1921 年成立的 近年来 不少中考题是将两类从句 宾语从句与状语从句 综合起来考查的 我们所学的 知识中 if 和 when 既可引导宾语从句 也可引导状语从句 两者容易混淆 请看 9 I will go out tomorrow if it is fine 10 I don t know if the train has arrived 句 9 中 if 引导的是状语从句 这个从句表示 条件 修饰主句 整个句子的意思是 如 果明天天气好 我们就出去 句 10 中 if 引导的是宾语从句 充当谓语动词 don t know 的宾 3 语 整个句子的意思是 我不知道火车是否到了 从整个句式看 状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面 除个别外 而宾语从句只能放 在主句谓语动词之后 从引导词看 if 充当宾语从句的连接词时 相当于 whether 词义为 是否 充当从属连词 引 导条件状语从句时 词义为 如果 when 充当宾语从句的连接词时 词义为 什么时候 充当 从属连词 引导时间状语从句时 词义为 当 的时候 从时态看 if 和 when 作连接词 引导宾语从句时 应注意 宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态 应根据主句的谓语动词的时态作相应的变化 if 和 when 充当从属连词 引导表示将来动作或 状态的条件状语从句或时间状语从句时 若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时 则从句中的谓语 动词通常用一般现在时表示将来 考题分类 I 宾语从句专练 A 句型转换 1 When does the train arrive Please tell me 改为宾语从句 Please tell me 哈尔滨 2 What does he do Do you know 改为宾语从句 Do you know he 呼和浩特 3 Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys 改为宾语从句 He asked the boys they fried chicken 福州 4 Was the watch made in Shanghai I don t know 改为宾语从句 I don t know the watch made in Shanghai 贵阳 5 A Do you want to try something new Tom s mother asked him 同义句转换 B Tom s mother asked him to try something new 济南 B 选择题 6 No one tells us so we need your help A how should we do B what should we do C how to do it D what to do it 7 Could you tell me A where do you live B who you are waiting for C who were you waiting for D where you live in 大连 8 Do you still remember A that he said B what he said C did he say that D what did he say 辽宁 9 I can t understand the boy alone A why she left B why did she leave C why had she left D why she had left 南京 II 状语从句专练 A 句型转换 1 a You must be quick If not you ll miss the early bus b quick you ll miss the early bus 呼和浩特 2 a Jim s mother let him watch TV after he finished his homework b Jim s mother let him watch TV until he finished his homework 福建泉州 3 a If you don t help me I can t finish my work on time b help I can t finish my work on time 山东聊城 4 4 a If you play basketball here you may break the windows b play basketball here you may break the windows B 选择题 5 If she take enough exercise she will be ill A isn t B don t C won t D doesn t 福建泉州 6 If he early tomorrow he won t miss the first bus A don t leave B leaves C will leave D leave 青海 7 He wait until the rain A won t will stop B won t stop C will stops D will will stop 南京 III 宾语从句和状语从句的综合考查专练 1 Mike wants to know if a picnic tomorrow Yes But if it we ll visit the museum instead A you have will rain B you will have will rain C you will have rains D will you have rains 河北 2 Can you guess if they to play basketball with us I think they ll come if they free A come are B will come will be C will come are D come will be 3 I don t know if he tomorrow If he I ll meet him A will come comes B comes comes C will come will come D comes will come 山东威海 4 I don t know if it tomorrow If it I will not go fishing A rains rains B rains will rain C will rain rains D will rain will rain 呼和浩特 参考答案 I A 1 when the train arrives 2 what does 3 if whether wanted 4 if whether was 5 if whether he wanted B 6 9 CBBD II A 1 Be or 2 didn t 3 Without your 4 Don t or B 5 7 DBC III 1 4 ccac 初中英语宾语从句复习概略 宾语从句是初中英语一个重要的语法内容 同时它也是中考必考的容易失分的一个项目 要学好宾语从句 必须掌握好它的基本概念 基本特点和有关难点 基本概念 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句 它是众多从句中的一员 它在复合 句中作主句谓语动词 介词或某些形容词的宾语 I think that you will like the students They often worry about whether they can get the jobs 基本特点 一 选择合适的连结词 1 词 that 在口语 非正式文体中可以省略 本身没有意义 引导陈述句做宾语从句 如 I tell him that i have read the story 2 连词 if 或 whether 是否 引导一般疑问句做宾语从句 5 Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow 3 代词 who 作主语 whom 作宾语 whose 定语 which 主语 定语 连接副 词 when why how where 均作状语 引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句 He didn t know when he would leave for Shanghai 二 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前 1 主句 主语 谓语 vt that 从句 主语 谓语 2 主句 if whether 从句 主语 谓语 3 主句 连接代词 who whom whose what which 陈述句语序 主语 谓语 4 主句 连接副词 when where why how 陈述句语序 使用时就注意连词的意义 是否 担任成份 例如 1 Can you hear a what did he say b that he said c what he said 2 Can you tell me what s your name Can you tell me what 3 He didn t understand Can this machine work He didn t understand if this machine 初中英语宾语从句复习概略 2 三 要遵循时态的一致性原则 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态 常常受主句谓语时态的制约 这种现象称为 时态的呼应 1 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句可以使用各种时态 2 主句是一般过去时 宾语从句时态要用与过 去相关的时态 比如 一般过去时 过去完 成时 过去将来时等等 He told me had collected three hundred stamps 四 相关的难点及考点 1 连结词 that 的省略 在非正式场合下 that 在引导宾语从句时可以省略 例如 I think that it is terrible 但在正式场合 特别是表示建议要求的从句 一般不省略 2 whether 不能换为 if 的情况 He asked me whether or not I was thirsty 该句中的 whether 不能换成 if 因为 if 不能与 or 连用 3 语序例外的特例 What s the matter 作为宾语从句时有两种情况 当它的解释是 怎么了 时 语序不要变 化 当它的解释是 这是什么物质 时 要变为陈述句语序 如 The teacher asked the students what the matter was The teacher asked the students what was the matter 3 时态例外的特例 尽管主句是一般过去时 但如果宾语从句 表示的是客观真理或自然现象 其谓语时态则 仍然一般现在时 如 The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound Te said that the sun rises in the east 5 宾语从句否定意义的转移 6 在 think believe suppose imagine 等动词所跟的宾语中 如果从句谓语是否定的 一般要 将否定词 not 转移至主句谓语上去 而将从句谓语改为肯定形式 如 I don t think he has time to play with girl 6 关于反意疑问句 在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中 其疑问部分的构成方法是 结构看从句 肯 定否定看主句 如 He thought it was late wasn t it 初中英语宾语从句复习概略 3 7 宾语从句和状语从句的分辩 在某些情况下 同学们容易混淆宾语从句和状语从句 如 if 引导的宾语从句或状语从句 可以用以下方法来处理 当 if 解释为 是否 时 其引导的是宾语从句 遵循宾语从句的时态规则 He doesn t know if the famous singer will come tomorrow 当 if 解释为 如果 时 其引导的是条件状语从句 遵循的是 主将从一 的时态规则 He will come if he has time tomorrow 五 实践操练 1 In the bookshop a reader asked the shop keeper who moved my cheese was an interesting book a that b how c what d if 2 I don t know Mr Green will come to see us He will help us with our English a why b when c how d where 3 We never know the old m an is They say he is a teacher a what b who c which d where 4 I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers a that how b how that c when that d that when 5 Do you know I m going to see him Sorry I don t know a where does Mr Li live b where did Mr Li live c where Mr Li lives d where Mr Li lived 6 Where do you think he the computer Sorry I have no idea a bought b has bought c did buy d does buy 7 I don t feel very well Mum asked me this morning a what the matter is b what is wrong c what the matter was d what wrong was 8 Where is jack He is away to spend his holiday He s gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan but I m not sure a that b which c where d there 以上题目选自全国各地中考试题 9 Does it cost much money to fly to Beijing Could you tell me 合并为一个复合句 Could you tell me it much money to fly to Beijing 10 Some people wondered have Mary and Alice reached the top first 合并成一复合句 Some people wondered Mary and Alice reached the top first not 11 Do you know 7 a what time will the plane take off b what time would the plane take off c what time the plane will take off d the plane will take off at what time 12 The manager came up to see a what was the matter b what the matter was c what the matter is d what s the matter 13 Nobody but Jim and his uncle a know who is he b know who he is c knows who is he d knows who he is 14 Wang Hai told me he didn t go fishing yesterday how why 15 Can you tell me else is going to be on duty who whom 16 She said it wouldn t matter much that if 初中英语宾语从句复习概略 4 17 He always thinks can do better how who 18 I really don t know the bridge will be finished how long how soon 19 Th