鲁教版2020年中考英语试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语试卷 年中考英语试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 每题题 每题 1010 分 满分分 满分 4040 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 10 分 2019 咸宁 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China That s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou On Aug 6th 2018 the official emblem 会徽 for the HangZhou Asian Games was released 发布 The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015 It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010 First held in 1951 the Asian Games is the largest multi sport event in Asia It also means a lot to China The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China China News Service reported To make the Games a great success Chinese people worked hard to prepare Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village The Games helped the world see China and its achievements Since then China has improved its global image 国际形象 China Youth Daily reported For the 2022 Asian Games Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues 场馆 according to China Youth Daily The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are green smart economical 节俭 and civilized All the Games buildings will be environmentally friendly 1 Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games A Hangzhou B Guangzhou C Shanghai D Beijing 2 What does the underlined word themes mean in the last paragraph 第 2 页 共 17 页 A 意义 B 主题 C 内涵 D 标题 3 According to the passage how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China A It improved China s economy 经济 B It helped China attract more tourists C Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms D It helped the world see China and its achievements 4 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A The first Asian Games was held in 1951 B Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022 C China has already hosted the Asian Games three times D All the 19th Asian Games buildings will be environmentally friendly 5 What is the main idea of the passage A How to prepare for the Asian Games B The development of the Asian Games in China C Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games D How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed 2 10 分 2016 七上 宁津月考 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 There are three people in Yang Yang s family They like different kinds of food Yang Yang likes rice a lot But she doesn t like chicken at all Her father is from Shanxi He doesn t like rice at all He likes chicken and bread very much Her mother is from Dalian She doesn t like rice 第 3 页 共 17 页 or bread at all But she likes fish and vegetables a lot They love each other and help each other 1 There are people in Yang Yang s family A one B two C three D four 2 Where does Yang Yang s father come from A Shanghai B Dalian C Fuzhou D Shanxi 3 Yang Yang likes very much but her parents don t like it at all A bread B rice C chicken D fish 4 Who likes chicken A Yang Yang B Yang Yang s father C Yang Yang s mother D Yang Yang s parents 5 Yang Yang s mother likes very much 第 4 页 共 17 页 A chicken and bread B rice C fish and vegetables D chicken 3 10 分 2019 山西 请阅读下面的海报 从每小题所给的 A B C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项 House fires often happened So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms Make sure your hearing aid wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed Fire can spread through a house soon You may have as little as two minutes to escape 逃离 safely Be ready to act at once Create a fire escape plan 77 of families don t have a house fire escape plan to follow That s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day Don t call 119 until you are safely outside During a fire the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can 1 makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller A A smoke alarm B A pair of eyeglasses C A wheelchair 2 We may have only to escape from a house firm safely A half an hour B 2 minutes 第 5 页 共 17 页 C 293 seconds 3 According to the poster can help save you from a house fire A stopping the fire from spreading B making and following a plan to escape C keeping awake betwren11 pm and 7 am 4 Call 119 for help A after you reach safely B as soon as you are ready to escape C when you find out what causes the house fire 5 The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to A plan their live as they wish B save time as much as possible C protect themselves in a right way 4 10 分 2019 宁波 阅读材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Big data 数据 is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources such as information that comes from schools social media sites companies and governments One set of data can have people s names and addresses Another set can have what they like where they go to school and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains This information is then used to make bus or train systems better Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school Companies use big data too It helps them understand who buys their products For example one company uses weather 第 6 页 共 17 页 data to see when people eat the most ice cream Big data can be used for good reasons Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick Big data can also be used for bad reasons It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people People think a certain way Because they think a certain way they build a model of those ideas These ideas are then used to look at the data Sometimes these ideas are helpful for people or businesses Other times bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people 1 This reading is about A what big data is and how it is used B what schools and hospitals people like C where important data is collected and stored D how big data is controlled by governments and companies 2 One company uses weather information to A help children in need B know when people will visit the hospital C find out who rides the bus or train D understand when people will need ice cream 3 The main idea of Paragraph 3 is A big data can be used for good reasons B we can use big data in a number of ways 第 7 页 共 17 页 C big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick 4 The overall tone 总基调 of this reading is A sad and personal B personal and scientific C informative but silly D scientific and informative 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 满分题 满分 3030 分分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 5 10 分 2019 海淀模拟 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个 选项中 选择最佳选项 Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish Me too Have you ever eaten a dandelion 蒲 公英 Me neither Time to go Athena Mama said from the sidewalk She 1 open the car door waiting for me I stepped in the car with my hook She knew I didn t eat dandelions Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring I thought My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car I turned and2 to Brigid the girl who had just moved in She stood across the street and watched I was glad she didn t ask where we were going We rode into the 3 not too far from our house just outside Chicago I set down my book feeling the warm breeze I told the wind I hope we are not there yet I had never seen anyone in the field with us but I was always 4 that someone would notice us 第 8 页 共 17 页 picking dandelions People in America pulled dandelions from their yards What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds 杂草 We drove west until the houses stopped Then we stopped We walked through a large field Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth I looked for a place to hide What s the matter with you Athena Granny asked Nothing I said But why do we eat dandelions No one else does The best 6in the world Granny answered It seemed to take hours to fill the bags By the time we were ready to leave we had enough dandelions On the way home Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors The night of the party Brigid arrived with her parents Mama served octopus with onions peppers stuffed with lamb and rice and horta made of dandelions Our guests ate everything Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb Then she put her fork on the horta Wait I said Too late You ate the dandelions I told her 7 Not bad she said and ate another bite We both laughed After dinner Brigid and I went to the backyard The stars reminded me of dandelions in the softfield I closed my eyes and made a 8 to be as open minded as my family and my new friends 1 A pushed B broke C held D Knocked 2 A waved B ran C talked D drove 第 9 页 共 17 页 3 A city B country C factory D Company 4 A glad B curious C excited D Afraid 5 A walked B fell C spread D Climbed 6 A wood B food C cotton D Corn 7 A patiently 第 10 页 共 17 页 B differently C relatedly D Embarrassedly 8 A wish B word C deal D List 6 20 分 2017 九下 温州月考 阅读下面短文 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 David grew up poor He started working in the 7th grade and when he was in high school he was only going to school half days 1 at 11 am to go to work Lack of money meant lack of educational chances but he had a hunger to learn In his 2 time he read books that he thought it would 3 him succeed somewhere down the road He worked very hard and he tried his best to provide for his family 4factory life had a bad effect on his body and spirit he had an unhappy life It was in his mind killing him like a slow poison In 1995 he bought his first computer and a few months later he discovered the Internet He wanted to be a part of it and worked 48 or 5 hours a week in the factory and 6 another 40 or more hours a week teaching 7 computer skills He worked harder than he 8 had in his life surfing the Internet over 100 hours a week David wanted to begin jobs in the Internet and computer fields He was refused many times but he never 9 He had a goal and kept after it10 he didn t like it at all because 11 else seemed so hopeless Soon he got a fast return David left the 12 and took a job in the computing field This is a true story about believing in yourself a story about finding 13 you love to do and following your dreams 第 11 页 共 17 页 My hope in writing this story is that if you have a dream you ll be 14 enough to see it through It s up to you to make it Remember that even the farthest 15 always starts with the first step 1 A leaving B studying C arriving D starting 2 A spare B part C own D school 3 A let B have C see D help 4 A and B so C but D as 第 12 页 共 17 页 5 A more B fewer C smaller D some 6 A works B worked C wants D wanted 7 A him B themselves C himself D his 8 A even B never C ever D just 9 A gave up 第 13 页 共 17 页 B gave in C gave away D gave out 10 A even when B if only C even though D as if 11 A anywhere B somewhere C something D anything 12 A school B factory C farm D computer company 13 A how B which C what 第 14 页 共 17 页 D when 14 A asked B expected C led D encouraged 15 A journey B distance C life D future 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 满分题 满分 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 When did they begin pick up the garbage 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 每题题 每题 1010 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 2018 利川模拟 任务型阅读 Do you know Stephen Hawking Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 in England When he was older he went to Oxford University Stephen wanted to study maths but maths was not available 可得 到的 at University of Oxford So he studied physics instead After three years he went on to do research at Cambridge University After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics When he was 21 years old he caught a serious disease He had to walk in his wheelchair living his life He continued to do his research in the field of science and he got his Ph D He devoted himself to his scientific research He continued to explore the universe and travelled around the world to give lectures In 1988 he wrote the book A Brief History of Time Readers were 第 15 页 共 17 页 pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand The book explains how science works tells the readers how the discoveries work and how they change the world In 2002 Hawking visited China an