精读1 第10课silent spring

UnitUnit 1111 SilentSilent SpringSpring Pre classPre class WorkWork Word buildingWord building GiveGive thethe correspondingcorresponding nounsnouns ofof thethe following following 1 1 suppressionsuppression 2 2 modificationmodification 3 3 contendercontender 4 4 restraintrestraint 5 5 alterationalteration 6 6 desertiondesertion 7 7 contaminationcontamination 8 8 radiationradiation 9 9 isolationisolation 10 10 reservationreservation 11 11 confinementconfinement 12 adaptation 12 adaptation MoreMore WorkWork onon thethe TextText IIII VocabularyVocabulary 1 Translate1 Translate 1 1 FromFrom ChineseChinese intointo English English 1 1 toto moldmold youngster syoungster s thinkingthinking 11 11 toto workwork miraclesmiracles 2 2 toto restrainrestrain one sone s impulseimpulse 12 12 toto acquireacquire powerpower 3 3 toto spreadspread butterbutter 13 13 toto desertdesert one sone s friendsfriends 4 4 toto setset thethe stagestage 14 14 toto desertdesert thethe citycity 5 5 toto contaminatecontaminate thethe environmentenvironment 15 15 toto settlesettle thethe disputedispute 6 6 toto undergoundergo greatgreat sufferingssufferings 16 16 toto settlesettle thethe mattermatter 7 7 toto sprayspray paintpaint 17 17 toto delightdelight thethe eyeeye 8 8 toto stillstill thethe noisesnoises 18 18 toto invadeinvade thatthat countrycountry 9 9 toto modifymodify thethe tonetone 19 19 toto invadeinvade someone ssomeone s privacyprivacy 10 10 toto workwork unknownunknown harmharm 20 20 toto sinksink a a wellwell 2 2 intointo Chinese Chinese 1 1 妖魔所施的魔法或所下的咒语妖魔所施的魔法或所下的咒语 8 8 品牌名品牌名 2 2 焦黄枯萎的草木焦黄枯萎的草木 9 9 化学战化学战 3 3 严峻的现实严峻的现实 10 10 事先的调查事先的调查 4 4 空气的污染空气的污染 11 11 生死斗争生死斗争 5 5 致命的武器致命的武器 12 12 外来的物种外来的物种 6 6 人工合成的材料人工合成的材料 13 13 自然保护区自然保护区 7 7 有创造力的头脑有创造力的头脑 14 14 农业的精耕细作农业的精耕细作 2 2 GiveGive synonymssynonyms 1 1 numerousnumerous innumerableinnumerable 2 2 largelarge amountamount greatgreat supplysupply plentyplenty moremore thanthan enoughenough 3 3 toto shakeshake toto shivershiver toto shuddershudder 4 4 bigbig largelarge considerableconsiderable abundantabundant 5 5 cruelcruel pitilesspitiless ruthlessruthless severesevere hardhard 6 6 toto shapeshape toto formform toto remodelremodel 7 7 toto changechange toto transformtransform toto reviserevise toto convertconvert toto modifymodify toto varyvary 8 8 toto useuse 9 9 preparedprepared adjustedadjusted oror adaptedadapted forfor a a particularparticular purposepurpose 10 10 exactlyexactly justjust 11 11 toto experienceexperience toto gogo throughthrough toto endureendure 12 12 uselessuseless vainvain unsuccessfulunsuccessful 13 13 artificial artificial man made man made unnaturalunnatural 14 14 toto rise rise toto appear appear toto surface surface toto comecome up up toto comecome intointo viewview 15 15 contaminationcontamination 16 16 deadly deadly fatalfatal 17 17 attackattack 18 18 evil evil wicked wicked threatening threatening frighteningfrightening 19 19 toto alter alter toto change change toto adjust adjust toto adaptadapt 3 3 TranslateTranslate 1 1 BuildingBuilding a a househouse isis nono jokingjoking matter matter YouYou havehave toto checkcheck carefullycarefully atat everyevery step step 2 2 HisHis troopstroops successfullysuccessfully checkedchecked thethe advanceadvance ofof thethe enemy enemy 3 3 I I reallyreally wantedwanted toto refuterefute hishis arguments arguments butbut I I checkedchecked myselfmyself becausebecause I I thoughtthought itit waswas notnot thethe rightright occasion occasion 4 4 AreAre youyou suresure thatthat wewe cancan trusttrust him him I I thinkthink wewe oughtought toto checkcheck itit upup onon him him 5 5 OurOur originaloriginal intentionintention waswas toto checkcheck intointo a a hotel hotel butbut ourour friendfriend insistedinsisted thatthat wewe shouldshould staystay atat hishis p ace p ace 6 6 RachelRachel CarsonCarson devoteddevoted allall herher lifelife toto thethe causecause ofof environmentalenvironmental protection protection 7 7 TheyThey areare devoteddevoted toto eacheach other other NothingNothing cancan separateseparate them them 8 8 HeHe devoteddevoted a a wholewhole chapterchapter toto thisthis subjectsubject inin hishis recentlyrecently publishedpublished book book 9 9 ThisThis reservoirreservoir cancan holdhold twotwo billionbillion cubiccubic metersmeters ofof water water 10 10 AtAt thatthat time time wewe allall heldheld ourour breath breath YouYou couldcould hearhear a a needleneedle drop drop 11 11 DiogenesDiogenes heldheld thethe viewview thatthat thethe propertyproperty peoplepeople holdhold doesdoes notnot reallyreally beingbeing happiness happiness 12 12 HeHe diddid notnot intendintend hishis discoverydiscovery toto bebe usedused forfor warwar purposes purposes 13 13 TheseThese colorfulcolorful clothesclothes areare intendedintended forfor thethe AfricanAfrican market market 14 14 TodayToday therethere areare soso manymany carscars inin thethe streets streets I dI d ratherrather walkwalk thanthan drive drive It sIt s quicker quicker 15 15 HeHe wouldwould ratherrather diedie standingstanding onon hishis feetfeet thanthan livelive onon hishis knees knees 16 16 YouYou cancan useuse mymy bikebike oror ratherrather mymy wife swife s bike bike 17 17 I I hearhear thatthat thethe moviemovie isis intendedintended toto bebe a a hit hit ButBut I I mustmust confessconfess I I thinkthink itit isis ratherrather silly silly 4 4 1 1 A A 4 4 D D 7 7 A A 10 10 D D 13 13 A A 2 2 B B 5 5 C C 8 8 B B 11 11 A A 14 14 D D 3 3 A A 6 6 B B 9 9 A A 12 12 B B 15 C 15 C 5 5 1 1 a a piecepiece ofof newsnews 2 2 a a piecepiece ofof informationinformation 3 3 a a newspaper papernewspaper paper 20 20 a a jacketjacket 4 4 a a slip pieceslip piece ofof paperpaper 21 21 a a suitsuit of of clothes clothes 5 5 a a piecepiece ofof advice aadvice a proposalproposal suggestion suggestion 22 22 a a piecepiece ofof land aland a plotplot 6 6 a a songsong 23 23 a a piece barpiece bar ofof soapsoap 7 7 a a piecepiece ofof musicmusic 24 24 a a piecepiece ofof furniturefurniture 8 8 a a stone astone a rockrock 25 25 a a roperope 9 9 a a piecepiece ofof woodwood 26 26 a a hairhair 10 10 a a treetree 27 27 twotwo fishfish 11 11 a a lumplump ofof sugar asugar a piecepiece ofof candycandy 28 28 threethree sheepsheep 12 12 a a piecepiece ofof evidenceevidence 29 29 a a lotlot ofof lots lots of of much much a a greatgreat dealdeal of of a a 13 13 a a loafloaf ofof breadbread largelarge amountamount of of a a largelarge quantityquantity of of largelarge 14 14 a a piece slicepiece slice ofof breadbread quantitiesquantities of of moneymoney 15 15 a a jobjob 30 30 a a lotlot ofof lots lots of of many many a a greatgreat numbernumber 16 16 a a meansmeans of of largelarge numbersnumbers of of problemsproblems 17 17 a a fishfish 31 31 somesome a a little little a a bitbit of of timetime 18 18 a a piecepiece ofof clothcloth 32 32 somesome a a few few several several deerdeer 19 19 a a piecepiece ofof clothing aclothing a garmentgarment dress dress coat coat B B 1 1 a a pairpair ofof shoes shoes glasses glasses glovesgloves etc etc 9 9 a a bladeblade ofof grass grass 2 2 a a dropdrop ofof water water wine wine oiloil etc etc 10 10 a a flockflock ofof birds birds sheep sheep 3 3 a a setset ofof teacups teacups booksbooks etc etc 11 11 a a pilepile ofof books books stones stones melons melons 4 4 a a bunchbunch ofof keys keys bananas bananas peoplepeople etc etc 12 12 a a rollroll ofof film film toilettoilet paper paper 5 5 a a glassglass ofof beer beer wine wine milkmilk etc etc 13 13 a a swarmswarm ofof bees bees flies flies 6 6 a a cupcup ofof tea tea coffeecoffee etc etc 14 14 a a heapheap ofof stones stones money money 7 7 a a packpack ofof cigarettes cigarettes wolveswolves etc etc 15 15 a a clustercluster ofof flowers flowers students students 8 8 a a graingrain ofof rice rice salt salt sandsand etc etc 16 16 a a herdherd ofof cattle cattle 6 6 1 1 1 1 exchangeexchange 2 2 changedchanged 3 3 exchanged exchanged changedchanged 4 4 anan exchange exchange anan exchangeexchange 2 2 1 1 exceptexcept 2 2 BesidesBesides 3 3 besidebeside 4 4 exceptexcept 3 3 1 1 usedused to to isis usedused toto 2 2 amam usedused toto 3 3 usedused toto 4 4 1 1 shakingshaking 2 2 shiveringshivering 3 3 trembled shooktrembled shook 4 4 trembledtrembled 7 7 1 1 你上月的电话费你上月的电话费 bill bill 账单账单 付了吗付了吗 2 2 那个法案那个法案 bill bill 法案法案 在国会里被否决了 在国会里被否决了 3 3 这是一张十块钱的钞票 这是一张十块钱的钞票 billbill 钞票 你就别找了 钞票 你就别找了 4 4 人们说这位新教皇心灵是敞开的 但思想很封闭保守 人们说这位新教皇心灵是敞开的 但思想很封闭保守 5 5 这里空气很不新鲜 你们为什么不开窗这里空气很不新鲜 你们为什么不开窗 6 6 这场比赛旗鼓相当 最后结果是这场比赛旗鼓相当 最后结果是 8787 比比 8686 我们赢 我们赢 7 7 她是我最亲密的朋友 我们感情很深 她是我最亲密的朋友 我们感情很深 8 8 仔细照看那孩子 别让他掉进火里去 仔细照看那孩子 别让他掉进火里去 9 9 我要问你一个直接了当的问题 我希望你给我一个直接了当我要问你一个直接了当的问题 我希望你给我一个直接了当 的回答 的回答 10 10 这部电影是一个才华出众的年轻人导演的 这部电影是一个才华出众的年轻人导演的 11 11 一位年轻教授被委任来主持这个项目 一位年轻教授被委任来主持这个项目 12 12 这个批评不是针对你的 你不要这么过敏 这个批评不是针对你的 你不要这么过敏 8 8 1 1 outout ofof 4 4 wouldwould 7 7 intointo 10 10 soso thatthat 13 13 familarfamilar 2 2 leadingleading 5 5 muchmuch 8 8 eithereither 11 11 walkingwalking 14 14 inin frontfront ofof 3 3 sightsight 6 6 flightsflights 9 9 litlit 12 12 hadhad 15 15 heavyheavy IIIIII GrammarGrammar 1 A1 A notenote onon prepositionalprepositional phrases phrases PrepositionalPrepositional phrasesphrases function function likelike adjectivesadjectives oror adverbs adverbs asas attributiveattributive oror adverbialadverbial modifiersmodifiers andand objectobject plements 1 1 adverbialadverbial ofof placeplace 2 2 alongalong thethe roads roads asas adverbialadverbial ofof direction direction throughthrough muchmuch ofof thethe year year adverbialadverbial ofof timetime 3 3 asas adverbialadverbial modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying thethe adjectiveadjective famous famous for for beingbeing requiredrequired byby thethe adjectiveadjective 4 4 attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying the the feedingfeeding station station 5 5 attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying a a spring spring 6 6 adverbialadverbial ofof placeplace 7 7 likelike snow snow adverbialadverbial ofof manner manner uponupon roofsroofs adverbialadverbial ofof directiondirection 8 8 attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying the the rebirth rebirth 9 9 ofof lifelife onon earth earth attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying history history betweenbetween livingliving thingsthings andand attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying interaction interaction 10 10 toto a a largelarge extent extent anan idiomidiom asas adverbial adverbial modifyingmodifying thethe wholewhole sentencesentence 11 11 adverbialadverbial ofof manner manner in in meaningmeaning concerning concerning sth sth 12 12 uponupon thethe environment environment attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying man s man s assault assault thethe choicechoice ofof prepositionpreposition beingbeing determineddetermined byby thethe nounnoun assaults assaults 13 13 bothboth asas attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying time time 14 14 asas adverbialadverbial ofof mannermanner 15 among15 among thenthen predicativepredicative inin anan invertedinverted sentencesentence inin man sman s warwar adverbialadverbial ofof mannermanner againstagainst naturenature attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifyingqualifying man s man s war war 16 16 sincesince thethe mid 1940 Smid 1940 S adverbialadverbial ofof timetime forfor USUS adverbialadverbial ofof purposepurpose inin killingkilling insectsinsects attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifying use qualifying use under differentunder different namesnames adverbialadverbial ofof mannermanner 17 17 alongalong withwith thethe insectsinsects adverbialadverbial ofof mannermanner 18 18 onon thethe amountamount ofof suitablesuitable habitathabitat attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifying aqualifying a limit limit thethe choicechoice ofof on being on being requiredrequired byby thethe nounnoun forfor eacheach speciesspecies attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifying thequalifying the amountamount ofof suitablesuitable habitat habitat 19 19 withwith thethe intensificationintensification ofof agricultureagriculture adverbialadverbial ofof mannermanner of denoting of denoting a a object actionobject action relationshiprelationship betweenbetween thethe twotwo nounsnouns ofof immenseimmense acreageacreage attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifying thequalifying the devotion devotion of denoting of denoting a a object object actionaction relationshiprelationship ofof thethe twotwo nounsnouns toto a a singlesingle cropcrop attributiveattributive modifiermodifier qualifying thequalifying the devotion devotion 20 20 objectobject complementcomplement 2 2 1 1 atat referring referring toto allall thethe daysdays off off 2 2 onon just just referringreferring toto DecemberDecember 25th 25th 3 3 AtAt used used forfor thethe timetime andand placeplace whenwhen somethingsomething begins begins 4 4 InIn the the beginning atbeginning at firstfirst in thein the end finallyend finally 5 5 by noby no laterlater than than 6 6 at denotingat denoting thethe exactexact pointpoint inin time time 7 7 For usedFor used inin anan idiomidiom meaning formeaning for now or fornow or for a a shortshort time time 8 8 at usedat used toto denotedenote thethe momentmoment ofof speaking speaking 9 9 before inbefore in thethe presencepresence ofof sbsb whowho isis listeninglistening watchingwatching etcetc inin frontfront of inof in thethe positionposition directlydirectly before before 10 10 inin frontfront of aheadof ahead ofof furtherfurther forwardforward inin spacespace oror timetime than than 11 11 before usedbefore used toto saysay thatthat sthsth isis facingfacing sbsb inin thethe future future inin frontfront ofof USUS of of time stilltime still toto comecome 12 12 inin thethe frontfront ofof beforeb