沪教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（十）B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 十 年英语中考模拟冲刺 十 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses A depend on B care for C laugh at D listen to 2 2 分 Mike s hobby doesn t cost as as yours He collects tickets bus tickets and train tickets A many B more C much D most 3 2 分 Not having her daughter abroad for a long time the mother was very worried A heard of B heard from C learned from 4 2 分 People are starting to use energy from the sun wind and water because they cost very and will never A few run out B low be run out 第 2 页 共 19 页 C much be run out D little run out 5 2 分 Would you like to be my close friend Of course Let s share our troubles our joys A as good as B as soon as C as well as D as long as 6 2 分 The teacher spoke quietly no one heard him clearly A too that B very enough C so that D too to 7 2 分 More and more species are in danger as a result of the global warming A so that B because of C because 8 2 分 Wearing white can help people when they feel stressed A fall down B calm down C look down D come down 第 3 页 共 19 页 二 二 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 Do you still remember what the man looks like Yes A he is energetic B he is of medium build C he likes singing 10 2 分 His mother often watches him football on the playground A play B plays C played D playing 11 2 分 Tom s watch is his brother s A the same that B the similar to C the same as 12 2 分 I m sorry sir I can t finish the work on time Never mind the work is quite difficult A At least B For instance C After all 13 2 分 The man in blue was charged stealing things from the shop last year A at 第 4 页 共 19 页 B on C with D for 14 2 分 Please inform all of them I hope everyone will be able to join in the activity OK I ll do it right away A give up B take part in C believe 15 2 分 Mum and Dad is my friend Mary Mary are my parents A this that B she those C This these D this they 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 Xiao Qiang a 12 year old Chinese boy has too many activities His father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice and I have to do the rest when I get home I am too tired I just want to sleep He said More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do aid Mr Wang an expert of child development 41 of the children aged 9 13 said they felt 5 most of the time and more than 75 of them said that they wished they had more 6 time to play 第 5 页 共 19 页 Overscheduling is a growing problem for Chinese families said Mr Wang It is not good for both kids and their parents More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax If they don t learn that now it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 Kids need time to relax Parents should 10 about what is right for kids 1 A brings B takes C sends D throws 2 A sports B business man C homework D housework 3 A riding B flying C walking D driving 4 A but B or 第 6 页 共 19 页 C because D so 5 A excited B interested C worried D dangerous 6 A great B full C right D free 7 A slowly B quickly C quietly D happily 8 A on B by C in D across 第 7 页 共 19 页 9 A taller B stronger C older D better 10 A hear B think C look D tell 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5959 分分 17 25 分 根据短文内容 完成下列小题 During the summer holidays there will be a new schedule 时间表 Changes for meal and library service hours and for bus schedules will be shown on the wall outside the dining room Weekly film and concert schedules which are being made will be shown each Wednesday outside the library Buses to the town center will leave the North Beijing every hour on the half during the day The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7 00 a m to 7 00 p m during the weekdays and two meals from noon to 7 00 p m on weekends The library will continue its usual hours during the weekdays but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays The weekend hours are from noon to 5 00 p m All students who want to use the library borrowing service must have a new summer card This announcement 通知 will also be shown in the next week s student newspaper 1 What s the main idea of this announcement 第 8 页 共 19 页 2 When will the bus leave the North Beijing during the summer holiday 3 Which schedule is not ready 4 Is there going to be breakfast on weekends during the holiday 5 What do the students need if they want to borrow books during the holiday 18 6 分 Twenty years ago I drove a taxi for a living One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2 30 AM When I arrived there I walked to the door and knocked Just a minute answered a weak elderly voice After a long pause the door opened A small woman in her eighties stood before me By her side was a small suitcase When we got into the taxi she gave me an address and then asked Could you drive through downtown It s not the shortest way I answered quickly Oh I m in no hurry she said I m on my way to a hospice 临终医院 I don t have any family left The doctor says I don t have very long I quietly reached over and shut off the meter 计价器 For the next two hours we drove through the city She showed me the building where she had once worked the neighborhood where she had lived and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl Sometimes she d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness saying nothing In the early morning she suddenly said I m tired Let s go now We drove in silence to the address she had given me How much do I pay you she asked Nothing I said You have to make a living she answered Oh there are other passengers I answered Almost without thinking I gave her a hug 拥抱 She held on me and said You gave an old woman a little moment of joy 第 9 页 共 19 页 1 The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to A show she was familiar with the citY B see some places for the last time C let the driver earn more money D reach the destination on time 2 The taxi driver did not get the money because he A wanted to give her a hand B shut off the meter by mistake C had received her payment already D was in a hurry to take other passengers 3 What can we learn from the story A No pains no gains B People should respect 尊重 each other C An act of kindness can bring people great joy D People should learn to enjoy our life 19 8 分 阅读理解 THE human face doesn t lie We show sadness and happiness through our expressions But exactly how many emotions can our face make Scientists used to believe we had six basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel sad happy surprised fearful angry and disgusted 恶心的 But a new study shows that our faces can do more than we think Scientists from Ohio State University found out that humans can actually make 21 different facial expressions after studying how people move their facial muscles The scientists took pictures of 230 volunteers making faces in response to different cues 提示 第 10 页 共 19 页 These cues included phrases like you just got some great unexpected news which produced a happily surprised reaction from volunteers Other cues included you smell a bad odor 气味 which caused disgusted faces In total around 5 000 pictures were taken of the volunteers The scientists then studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database This helped them to define a facial expression That tells us that these 21 emotions are expressed in the same way by nearly everyone said DrAleix Martinez to The Daily Telegraph For example to express surprise 92 percent of volunteers widened 睁大 their eyes and opened their mouth And 99 percent raised their cheeks 脸颊 and smiled to show being happy We are not always aware of our facial expressions which can hold clues to how we really feel So these results may have a big impact 影响 on medical treatment If doctors were able to recognize more complex 复杂的 emotions it would help doctors treat patients suffering from certain diseases 1 Scientists used to believe how many basic facial expressions that tell others how we feel A 21 B 230 C 92 D 6 2 How didscientists from Ohio State University find out the number of facial expressions A They studied how people move their eyes B They studied how people move their mouths C They studied how people move their facial muscles D They studied how people move their eye balls 3 What does the underlined word This refer to A Around 5 000 pictures were taken of the volunteers 第 11 页 共 19 页 B The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using an advanced picture taking machine C The scientists studied similarities of these pictures using a computer expression database D Scientists from Ohio State University studied how people move their facial muscles 4 Where can we probably find the article A In a story book B In a travel guide C Ina novel D In a science magazine 20 10 分 My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening The accommodation wasn t wonderful but we had everything we needed beds blankets food and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group Cameron had come along with two friends Kevin and Simon while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda There were some other members I didn t know We had come from different places and none of us knew the area We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors but none of us was sure exactly how Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock climbing and then we changed at lunchtime Matt and I went to the caves 岩洞 first Climbing out was harder than going in but after a good deal of pushing we were out at last Though we were covered with mud we were pleased and excited by what we d done 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 The writer spent the Saturday morning A rock climbing B sleeping C meeting friends 第 12 页 共 19 页 D caving 2 There were members in all in the writer s group A 6 B 8 C l0 D 12 3 We can learn from the passage that A some of the group had been there before B the group had done rock climbing many times C some of the group already knew each other D group all came from the same city 4 The write thought her weekend was A interesting B relaxing C frightening D unpleasant 5 This passage mainly talks about A the writer s friends at the Activity Centre B the writer s experience at the Activity Centre C outdoor sports at the Activity Centre D how to go rock climbing and caving 21 10 分 Without proper planning tourism can cause problems For example too many 第 13 页 共 19 页 tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country If tourists create too much traffic the local people become unhappy They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely They forget how much tourism can help the country s economy 经济 It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists Tourism should also advance 推进 the well being health and happiness of local people Too much tourism can be a problem If tourism grows too quickly people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry This means that other parts of the country s economy can suffer On the other hand if there is not enough tourism people can lose jobs Businesses can also lose money It costs a lot of money to build large hotels airports air terminals first class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions For example a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build If this room is not used most of the time the owners of the hotel will lose money Building a hotel is just a beginning There must be many support facilities as well including roads to get to the hotel electricity sewers to handle waste and water All of these support facilities cost money If they are not used because there are not enough tourists jobs and money are lost 1 What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists A Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty B Local people lose jobs C A lot of hotels are built D Too many tourists cause traffic problems 2 What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism A Make plans properly B Help the country s economy C Build fewer hotels 第 14 页 共 19 页 D Advance the well being of local people 3 If tourism grows too quickly A businesses will lose money B other parts of the country s economy will make more money C local people will be happier D more local people will work for tourists 4 Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes public places hotels airports roads electricity sewers A B C D 5 If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage he may tell us A whether people need to build more hotels B whether people need to plan tourism properly C how to deal with the problems above D how to prevent tourism growing too quickly 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 请用适当的词完成下面短文 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上 每个空只能填写 一个形式正确 意义相符的单词 We all need a healthy environment but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment we are young we can still do something to help In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make real difference to the environment Here are some ideas for 第 15 页 共 19 页 you to live a green and healthy Remember these three words reduce reuse and Reduce means use less If we stop wasting we can not only money but also reduce pollution and waste Before we buy something new think whether it is re