虚拟语气练习题精选88题附答案解析

虚拟语气练习题精选 1 The teacher demanded that the exam before eleven A must finish B would be finished C be finished D must be finished 2 She made the demand that the journalists at once Iraq A leave for B leave to C left to D to be left for 3 He is talking so much about America as if he there A had been B has been C was D has gone 4 The young man insisted that he nothing wrong and free A did set B had done should be set C should do be set D had done must be set 5 I suggested there be a kind of language all could understand and use A can it B C would it D may 6 The suggestion has been made the basketball game put off A for to B that be C which should be D to being 7 The order came that the medical supplies to Beijing for the SARS soon A would be sent B should send C be sent D must be sent 8 It is important that we wild animals A will protect B should protect C shall protect D are protecting 9 Had you listened to the doctor you all right now A are B were C would be D would have been 10 any change about the date please tell me immediately A Will there be B Should there be C There will be D There should be 11 today he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leave 12 Should it rain the crops A would be saved B would have been saved C will be saved D had been saved 13 You come earlier The bus left a moment ago A would B should have C may D have 14 He treated me as though as if his own son A I am B I would be C I was D I were 15 I you some money but I hadn t any on me then A would lend B would have lent C could lend D may have lent 16 A few minutes earlier and we the rain A have caught B had caught C could have caught D were to catch 17 Have you ever been to Beijing No but I wish I A have B will C do D had 18 I m glad I went over all my notes otherwise A I may have failed B I d fail C I d have failed D I ll have failed 19 What will you do during the summer holiday I don t know but it s high time something A I m deciding B I ll decide C I decided D I decide 20 What should we do if it tomorrow A should snow B would snow C snow D will snow 21 If only I my watch A hadn t lost B haven t lost C didn t lost D don t lose 22 You such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice A may not make B might not make C shouldn t have made D might not have made 23 We the work on time without your help A hadn t had finished B didn t have finished C couldn t have finished D can t have finished 24 Where have you been I got caught in traffic otherwise sooner A I would be here B I have been here C I had been here D I would have been here 25 If it were not for the fact that you ill I would ask you to do this right now A were B had been C are D should be 26 Were it not for the snowy weather we all right A would be B would have been C were D may be 27 more careful his ship would not have sunk A If the captain were B Had the captain been C Should the captain be D If the captain would have been 28 If he me tomorrow I would let him know A should call B should not have been able C were not able D are not able 29 If you asked your father you permission A may get B might get C should have called D maybe get 30 today he would get there by Friday A Would he leave B Was he leaving C Were he to leave D If he leaves 31 I you I would go with him to the party A Was B Had been C Will be D Were 32 The millions of calculations involved had they been done by hand all practical value by the time they were finished A could lose B would have lost C might lose D ought to have lost 33 Had Paul received six more votes in the last election he our chairman now A must have been B would have been C were D would be 34 If you Jerry Brown until recently you d think the photograph on the right was strange A shouldn t contact B didn t contact C weren t to contact D hadn t contacted 35 the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday A In spite of B But for C Because of D As for 36 Look at the terrible situation I am in If only I your advice A follow B would follow C had followed D have followed 37 If the horse won today it thirty races in five years A would have won B won C must have won D did have won 38 There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened a sudden loud noise A being there B should there be C there was D there having been 39 The board deemed it urgent that these files right away A had to be printed B should have been printed C must be printed D should be printed 40 Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious as well as worldly frame of reference A is to be analyzed B has been analyzed C be analyzed D should have been analyzed 41 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible but I fully occupied the whole of last week A were B had been C have been D was 42 I apologize if I you but I assure you it was unintentional A offend B had offended C should have offended D might have offended 43 If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed we d there by now A be B circles C is circling D be circling 44 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west so it seems as if the sun round the earth A were circling B circles C is circling D be circling 45 I wish that I with you last night A went B have gone C could go D could have gone 46 I wish I with her A would be B am C was D were 47 I wish that I the concert last night A could B have attended C could have attended D attended 48 The picture exhibition bored me to death I wish I to it A had not gone B have not gone C did not go D can not have gone 49 I wish you me to put these things away he said A will help B help C are helping D would help 50 If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency A did not occur B had not occurred C was not occurring D be circling 51 I hadn t expected James to apologize but I had hoped A him calling me B that he would call me C him to call me D that he call me 52 George would certainly have attended the proceedings A if he didn t get a flat tire B if the flat tire hadn t happened C had he not had a flat tire D had the tire not flattened itself 53 The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP A write a composition on their B to write composition about the C wrote some compositions of his or her D had written any compositions for his 54 He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese A were B had been C is D has been 55 As usual he put on a show as though his trip a great success A had been B has been C were D was 56 Looking round the town he felt as though he away for ages A has been B was C is D had been 57 John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant A lifts B is lifting C lifted D could lift 58 He described the town as if he it himself A had seen B has seen C saw D sees 59 At that thought he shook himself as though he from an evil dream A woke B wakes C would wake D had woke 60 Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation A do B don t C didn t D didn t do 61 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting A hadn t B didn t have had C hadn t had D hadn t have 62 It is important that the TOEFL office your registration A will confirm B confirm C confirms D must confirm 63 Without electronic computers much of today s advanced technology A will not have been achieved B have not been achieved C would not have been achieved D had not been achieved 64 He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it A may have B will have C would have D might have 65 It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals A takes B took C has taken D taking 66 Some people are too particular about school records insisting that every applicant all diplomas from elementary school to university A has B will have C should have D must have 67 He was very busy yesterday otherwise he to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come 68 I must say he reads very well and I shouldn t be surprised if he acting for a living one day A had taken up B takes up C have taken up D would have taken up 69 If I had seen the movie I you all about it now A would tell B will tell C have told D would have told 70 I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped A him t call me up B him calling me up C that he would call me up D that he will call me 71 I had hoped that John a year in Africa but he stayed there only for three months A spends B spent C would spend D will spend 72 I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor but she wasn t good enough at science A will become B became C would become D becomes 73 I d rather you anything about it for the time being A do B didn t do C don t D didn t 74 I d just as soon rudely to her A that you won t speak B you not speaking C you not speak D you didn t speak 75 It s high time they this road A mend B mended C must have mended D will mend 76 It s about time people notice of what women did during the war A take B took C have taken D will take 77 Everybody has arrived It s time we the class A shall start B would start C had started D start 78 Mary my letter otherwise she would have replied before now A has received B ought to have received C couldn t have received D shouldn t have received 79 John did not feel well yesterday otherwise he to see his classmates off A came B would come C would have come D should be coming 80 He s working hard for fear that he A should fall behind B fell behind C may fall behind D would fall behind 81 Without the dreams of the youth this invention might for a century A have been postponed B has been postponed C postpone D be postponed 82 In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home A worked B would work C work D were working 83 For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new idea A is B were C be D would be 84 Tom s father as well as his mother in New York for a few days more A ask him to stay B ask he to stay C asks he stays D asks he stay 85 Your advice that till next week is reasonable A she waits B she wait C wait she D she waited 86 The board deemed it urgent that these files right away A had to be printed B should have been printed C must be printed D should be printed 87 It was essential that we lease before the end of the month A sing B singed C had signed D were signing 88 It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission A devotes to B devoted to C is devoted to D be 虚拟语气答案 Key 1 5 CAABB 6 10 BCBCB 11 15 CAABDB 16 20 CDCCA 21 25 ADCDC 26 30 ABABC 31 35DBDDB 36 40CABDC 41 45DBAD 46 50DCADB 51 55BCAA 56 60DDACD 61 65CBCDB 66 70CCBAC 71 75CCBDB 76 80BBCCA 81 85ACCDB 86 88DAD 26 A 条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟 27 B 条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟 28 A 条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟 29 B 条件句表示与未来事实的相反 30 C 条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟 31 D 条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟 32 B 这个句子中含有一个省略 if 把助动词提前到主语 they 之前的虚拟条件句 该条件句表示对过去 情况的假设 而主句中 by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设 因而应 该选 B would have lost 为正确答案 33 D 这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子 条件句省略了 if 把助词 had 提前到主语前面 表示对过去 情况的假设 而主句中 now 表明了对现在情况的假设 所以应选 would should could might 动词原形这 种表达形式 四个选项中只有 D 是正确表达形式 故为正确答案 34 D until recently 因此 D 是正确答案 而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设 该句是一个混合虚拟条 件句 35 B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示 而是隐含在一个由介词如 but for but that without 由连 词 but 副词 otherwise 比较级 形容词 独立主格等表示的上下文中 本句主句表示对过去情况的假 设 但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成 即若不是因为英语考试 我本可以去听音乐会 所以应选 But for 为正确答案 36 C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况 而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做 的事 这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生 故 If only 条件句假设的是过去一种情况 因此应该用 had 过去分词 所以正确答案是 C 37 A 从句对过去的虚拟 38 B 从句表示虚拟 而主句是事实 39 D it 是形式宾语 urgent 是宾语补足语 that 引导的从句是真正的宾语从句 该从句的内容被认为是 urgent 急迫的 这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式 即 should 可以省略 动词原形 因此 本题正确答案是 D 40 C 在表示要求 愿望 建议 请求 命令等含义的名词同位语从句中 从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气 形式 即 should 可以省略 动词原形 41 D 本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设 但事实上并没有发生 而事实上没有发生的真实原 因是句子的后半部分由 but 引导的转折句所表述的真实 因而 but 所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实 相符合的表陈述的时态 即一般过去时 42 B 此题要求在 if 从句中选择适当的动词形式 以主句中的动词 apologize 抱歉 来看 if 从句中表达的 内容应该是过去做的事 因此可以排除 A 因为 A 是现在时 C 中 should have 过去分词结构 表示本来应该做却没有做的事 在此不合题意 D 选项中的 might have 过去分词表示对过去发生的 事情很不肯定的猜测 它表达的内容还不能成为事实 所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起 因此此处也不合 题意 B had offended 表示当时已经发生了的动作 这是复杂条件句 apologize 是现在 而条件句是 表示对过去假设的条件句 43 A 该句也是一个复杂条件句 或称作混合虚拟条件句 条件句表示对过去情况的假设 而主句表示 对现在情况的假设 但事实上却与此相反 所以正确答案应该是 A 44 A as if 引导的从句要求用虚拟语气 表示同时或将来的情况 动词要