高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案：Unit4Earthquakes

1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一课时 第一课时 Warming up not serving any purpose without useful qualities of no practical good 3 to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance 4 to set free as from danger or imprisonment save 5 a terrible event esp one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life damage or hardship as a flood airplane crash or business failure 6 to put in the ground and cover with earth 3 7 used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another 8 to an exceptional degree in particular 9 hurt damage esp for result of an accident 10 break to pieces make useless put an end to III 用本单元所学单词填空 1 When an earthquake happens the ground will 晃动 greatly 2 The fish must go bad for it is 有气味的 3 When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident she 爆 发 into tears 4 The two countries were separated by a 运河 5 Water can be turned into s when heated 6 The desk is covered with a lot of 灰尘 Would you please clean it 7 After the earthquake the whole city was in r 8 An accident happened Luckily nobody was 受伤的 9 There was no 幸存者 in the air crash 10 判断 from his accent we know he comes from the west IV 短语翻译 立刻 马上 水管 突然大笑起来 上百万的 结束 终结 破败不堪 一片废墟 毁坏一个城市 营救某人脱离危险 自然灾害 从 来判断 挖掘 发现 煤矿 为幸存者搭建避身处 弄伤一支胳膊 许多的 大量的 反馈检测反馈检测 单项选择 1 Why don t you a club That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly A organize B make C build D discuss 2 were sent to hospital and were buried A The injury the death B The injuring the dying C The injured the dead D The injured the died 3 About of the workers in that steel works young people A third fifths are B three fifths are C three fifths is D three fifth are 4 He got in the battle A damaged B harmed C hurt D wounded 5 All the people present felt at the news A shocking shocking B shocked shocking C shocked shocked D shocking shocked 4 6 I didn t becoming a doctor in my childhood A think B believe C imagine D recognize 7 Bob is sure to pass the exam for he is well for it A preparing B prepared C got ready D preparation 8 After the rain the river by two feet A raised B rose C lifted D went 9 Wash your hands with soap the experiment A in the end of B at the end of C to the end of D by the end of 10 His strength had almost when they found him in the desert A given out B given in C given up D given off 11 Many people came to the meeting of whom left early A number B the numbers C the number D a number 12 It s quite to score a goal in FIFA World Cup A a prize B a price C an honour D a value 13 Do you have any difficulty A on listening B in listening C for listening D to listening 14 is no wonder that the building is A It in ruins B That in ruins C This in ruin D It in ruin 15 In that big fire all their houses were so they had to build new ones A hurt B harmed C injured D destroyed 第二课时 第二课时 Reading 预习导学预习导学 I 浏览课文浏览课文 回答以下问题回答以下问题 a What happened b When and where did it happen II 根据主题句根据主题句 找出段落大意找出段落大意 Part 1 Part 2 3 Part 4 III 仔细阅读课文仔细阅读课文 完成下面的表格完成下面的表格 PartEvents Before the earthquake Paragraph 1 1 were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2 them During the earthquake Paragraph 2 3 The earthquake 3 the city and 4 the people After the earthquake Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5 the dead 6 were built for the homeless and 5 Paragraph 4 7 was taken to the city IV 文中所提到的数字 文中所提到的数字 What s the population of Tangshan in 1976 About 1 What time did the earthquake happen At about 2 How long did the earthquake last 3 seconds What s the number of people killed or injured in the quake Over 4 How serious was the earthquake 5 of the factories and buildings and 6 of the homes were gone 7 cows would never give milk again 8 pigs and 9 chickens were dead How many soldiers were sent to rescue 10 V 根据课文内容判断正误 根据课文内容判断正误 1 People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn t go to bed that night 2 People in Beijing also felt the earthquake 3 More than 400 000people were killed in the quake 4 Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock 5 People tried to get fresh water from under the ground VI 根据课文完成下文 根据课文完成下文 1 happened in Tang Shan For a few days Water in the wells 2 From the 3 of wells 4 come out Mice chicken pigs and even fish became 5 At 3 00 am everything began to 6 It seemed that the world was 7 8 of the nation 9 it 10 cut across the city The city lay 11 Two thirds of the people 12 or 13 Then later that afternoon another big quake 14 Tang Shan People began to wonder 15 But all hope 16 17 came to help those 18 Slowly the city began to 19 实战演练实战演练 I 短语翻译 1 对某人评价不好 对 不当一会事 2 臭气 3 1000 公里以外 4 2 3 的人 5 的数量 6 6 无法安全通行 7 数以万计的 8 救援人员 9 挖出 10 又开始出现生机 11 right away 12 at an end 13 burst into tears 14 lie be in ruins 15 reach as many as 400 000 16 blow away 17 instead of 18 be trapped under the ruins 19 build shelters for survivors 20 be proud of take pride in II 完成句子 1 于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路 Professor Yu before his speech 2 并非所有学生都喜欢上网 All the students the Internet 3 警方援救一男子 使之免遭溺水 The police a man drowning 4 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪 She very her children s success 5 老师好像对你做的事很满意 the teacher was satisfied with what you had done 6 成千上万个家庭遇难 许多孩子成了孤儿 families and many children were left parents 7 战争结束了战争结束了 The war was 8 他们突然大笑起来他们突然大笑起来 They laughing 9 我得到你的信任我得到你的信任 感到十分荣幸感到十分荣幸 I highly by your trust 10 地震过后地震过后 全城到处都是颓垣断壁全城到处都是颓垣断壁 An earthquake left the whole town 反馈检测反馈检测 阅读扩充 The ground we walk on seems firm but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move In some parts of the world there are fire mountains which we call volcanoes From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash These volcanoes are very dangerous Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo Japan which is a volcano too Its name is Mount Fuji For much of the year it is covered with snow One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted 喷发 in recent times was Krakatoa on an island in Indonesia The first explosions 爆发 took place on 20th May 1883 but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year The 7 people on the island were used to the explosions by that time and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea which drowned 淹死 many people on the other island nearby After the eruption was over people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared Scientists say that 15 cubic 立方 kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5 000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours 1 There are many volcanoes A everywhere in the world B under the earth and the sea C in Hong Kong D in Indonesia 2 Mount Fuji is famous just because A it is covered with snow for much of the year B it is a volcano C it is near Tokyo D It is in Japan 3 The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there A had never met any explosions of the volcano before B were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time C didn t want to leave their island D could do nothing but wait 4 People who lived 5 000 kilometers away from Krakatoa could A see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up B hear the noise of explosion C see the huge waves D see that Krakatoa was dark 第三课时 第三课时 Grammar 预习导学预习导学 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词 who whom whose which 和 that 等 关系副词有 when where why 等 关系词不仅起连接作用 而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某 一句子成分 关系代词作主语 宾语 定语 表语等 关系副词作状语 定语从句的结构 定语从句的结构 先行词先行词 先行词是人或物先行词是人或物 在句中充当在句中充当 等成分用关系代词等成分用关系代词 I 先行词是人先行词是人 在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词 who whom that的区别 的区别 1 介词后只能用介词后只能用 不能用 不能用 2 先行词为代词 或逗号后不用先行词为代词 或逗号后不用 3 主句是特殊疑问句 已经有主句是特殊疑问句 已经有who 则从句引导词用 则从句引导词用 II 先行词是事或物先行词是事或物 在从句中作主语 宾语 用关系代词在从句中作主语 宾语 用关系代词 that which 的区别的区别 1 只用只用which 后后 后 后 2 只用只用that 先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰 常用的不定代词有 先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰 常用的不定代词有 1 1 8 等等 先行词特指 为先行词特指 为the 包括包括last next 等修饰时等修饰时 2 2 先行词有先行词有 又有又有 3 3 先行词在从句中作先行词在从句中作 语语 4 4 主句是主句是 或或 开头的特殊疑问句 开头的特殊疑问句 5 5 3 不用不用that引导引导 在在 定语从句中 定语从句中 1 1 直接在直接在 后作宾语时 不能用后作宾语时 不能用that引导 要用引导 要用whom whose或或which 且不能 且不能 2 2 省略 但当介词放在从句的末尾时 可以用省略 但当介词放在从句的末尾时 可以用 替代替代which 替代替代whom 也可以 也可以 省略关系代词 省略关系代词 当先行词是指人的当先行词是指人的all any few one s anyone everyone people 等时 多用等时 多用 3 3 当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时 4 4 定语从句中 定语从句中 those who相当于意为相当于意为 凡凡 的人的人 表示的是两者以上的不定数量 表示的是两者以上的不定数量 5 5 who引导的定语从句用复数 不能用引导的定语从句用复数 不能用that代替 代替 注意 注意 anybody who he who中谓语动中谓语动 词用单数 词用单数 III 先行词是事或物先行词是事或物 在从句中只用作定语 表示在从句中只用作定语 表示 的的 后加名词后加名词 用关系代词用关系代词 指物指物 the 名词名词 指人指人 the 名词名词 IV 关系代词关系代词whom which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定 前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定 但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般 拆开拆开 不拆开不拆开 介词仍放在动词的后面 介词仍放在动词的后面 V 定语从句常犯的问题定语从句常犯的问题 引导词用错引导词用错 如 如 The book which cover is green was lost yesterday 应改为应改为 1 1 语序用错语序用错 如 如 Is there anything else that can I do for you 应改为应改为 2 2 无先行词无先行词 如 如 Is this museum you visited last Saturday 应该填应该填 3 3 Is this the museum we visited last Saturday 应该填应该填 关系代词在从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和关系代词在从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和 保持一致 如 保持一致 如 4 4 Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football 应该填应该填 引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现 如 引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现 如 5 5 Do you know the boy whom who that I talked with him just now 应改为应改为 实战演练实战演练 定语从句练习 I 用所给的关系代词 which that who whom whose 完成以下从句 1 The force causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity 2 A friend helps you in time of need is a friend indeed 3 He saw a house windows were all broken 4 Everything can be done today mustn t be done tomorrow 5 This is the best hotel I know 6 The boy with John spoke is my brother 7 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most of hadn t been 9 cleaned for at least a year 8 He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools he had visited 9 The ninth lesson we are learning is the most difficult in Book One 10 Will you please lend me the very book you bought yesterday 11 Mount Blanc 勃朗峰 they visited last month is the highest mountain in Europe 12 The house in Lu Xun once lived is a museum now 13 The house Lu Xun once lived is a museum now 14 The house Lu Xun once lived in is a museum now 15 This is the museum we visited last Saturday 16 Is this museum the one you visited last Saturday 17 The boy computer doesn t work well needs your help 18 This is the best movie we have seen this year 19 The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane 20 Who is the girl you want to make friends with II 把下列句子改写成定语从句 提示 主从句的选择 主句多为 提示 主从句的选择 主句多为 1表状态 表状态 2 表结果表结果3 时间较后 从句多为 时间较后 从句多为 1 表动作表动作 2 表原因表原因 3时间靠前 时间靠前 1 I have a friend He likes listening to classical music 2 Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress I gave it to her 3 The student s article was published I know the student 4 Betty is studying English very well She has never been abroad 5 My grandparents live in a house It is more than 100 years old 6 The compter is too slow I bought the computer four years ago 7 The man created the famous university The man never finished college 8 I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film 9 They talked about the people and the things and they remembered them in old days 10 The man laughed at you just now Who is the man III 单句改错 单句改错 1 Under the big tree are 34 students many of them come from Class Two 2 My mother has a good book which cover looks terrible 10 3 Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant 4 She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths 5 Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football 6 Who is the girl that you talked to her just now 7 This is the very pen that you gave it to me before 8 There is an old woman that is holding a stick 9 She says she still remembers the things and the persons whom I told him last year 10 I don t like the way which you speak to her 11 This is the factory where we visited last week 12 This is the watch for which Tom is looking 13 The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two 14 The house in that we live is very small 15 The sun gives off light and warmth that makes it possible for plants to grow 16 I ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library 17 This is the best film which I have ever seen 18 My father and Mr Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country 19 Everything which we saw was of great interest 20 His dog that was now very old became ill and died 反馈检测反馈检测 挑战一下历届高考试题中的定语从句 1 You can find whatever you need at the shopping center is always busy at the weekend A that B where C what D which 2 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction she had come A of whichB by whichC in which D from which 3 In an hour we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach A where B when C which D what 4 Look out Don t get too close to the house roof is under repair A whose B which C of whichD that 5 Her sister has become a lawyer she wanted to be A whoB thatC whatD which 6 Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago A where B when C that D what 7 is often the case we have worked out the production plan A Which B When C WhatD As 8 The famous basketball star tried to make a comeback attracted a lot of attention A where B whenC whichD who 9 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable A which priceB the price of which C its priceD the price of whose 11 10 is known to everybody the moon travels round the earth once every month A It B As C That D What 11 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors are beyond our control A most of them B most of which C most of what D most of that 12 The man pulled out a gold watch were made of small diamonds A the hands of whom B whom the hands of C which the hands of D the hands of which 13 The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London s tourist attractions A which B whatC thatD where 14 Is this factory we visited last year A where B in which C the one D at which 15 It is known to everybody the moon travels around the earth once every month NMET2001 A it B that C as D what 第四课时 第四课时 Using languages 预习导学预习导学 本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结 1 Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away imagine vt form a picture of in the mind think of sth as probable 想象 认为 想象 认为 1 1 某事 可能发生或存在 某事 可能发生或存在 imagine 名词 代词 动名词 从句 名词 代词 动名词 从句 imagine sb to be We can imagine 她的悲伤她的悲伤 I didn t imagine my 成为一名教师成为一名教师 in my childhood Can you imagine 多么 多么 I was surprised to hear the news I don t imagine so I imagine 我认为不是这样 我认为不是这样 shake move be moved quickly or violently up and down forwards and 2 2 backwards 最普通用词 可指人或物最普通用词 可指人或物 摇动 发抖摇动 发抖 指人时常用于感情激动 寒冷 惧 指人时常用于感情激动 寒冷 惧 怕引起的身体颤动 在表示怕引起的身体颤动 在表示 时 多用 时 多用 shake sb s hand shake hands with sb 握手握手 shake one s head摇头摇头 shake with因因 而颤抖而颤抖 be shaken by with at使受震撼 使 信念等 动摇使受震撼 使 信念等 动摇 The poor boy was 这个孩子正冻的发抖 这个孩子正冻的发抖 They were badly shaken 他们对这个消息大为震惊 他们对这个消息大为震惊 The host all the guests 主人跟所有的客人握手 主人跟所有的客人握手 2 rise vi move from a low er to a high er level cause to rise 外部的力量 外部的力量 举起 提高举起 提高 2 grow or produce crops breed sheep etc bring up a family 饲养 种植饲养 种植 养育 抚育 养育 抚育 The people s living standard has greatly He has in rank Her temperature is still They can rice here He from his chair and began his speech 3 burst to come open or fly apart suddenly burst into n burst out doing Some robbers that house He He burst out 他大笑起来 他大笑起来 He burst into tears He burst 4 It seemed as if the world was at an end as if as though似乎 好像似乎 好像 在表语从句中相当于在表语从句中相当于that She spoke to me as if she knew me 她和我说话的神情 她和我说话的神情 It seemed as if the world was at an end It seemed the world was at an end seem连系动词 似乎 好像连系动词 似乎 好像 1 sb seem to be adj n It seems seemed to sb that clause 2 seem to do 3 seem like n As I was talking about my experience he seemed 看来很吃惊看来很吃惊 It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark They the city before dark Compare at the end of by the end of in the end 3 3 at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意用于表示具体事物或场所的场合 它也可以用来表示比喻意 by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到用于表示时间的场合到 结束的时候 用过去完成时态结束的时候 用过去完成时态 in the end 意思意思 最后 终于最后 终于 come to an end 结束结束 4 4 His father will return home this year He will be a scientist How many English words had you learned last term At last the meeting 5 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins lie lay lain to be remain or be kept in a certain state 13 The village in ruins after the war These machines have idle 闲置的 闲置的 since the factory closed in ruins severely damaged or destroyed Compare ruin destroy damage damage指部分指部分 损坏损坏 损害损害 破坏破坏 或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词或指使用价值有所降低 它可以用作动词 也可也可 以用作名词以用作名词 用作名词时常与用作名词时常与to something 连用 连用 destroy 只能用作动词只能用作动词 指彻底破坏指彻底破坏 以致不可能修复以致不可能修复 常作常作 破坏破坏 毁灭毁灭 解解 也可以指希也可以指希 望 计划等打破 望 计划等打破 ruin则表示破坏严重则表示破坏严重 以致不能修复以致不能修复 但这种破坏不像但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物 而是强调致而是强调致 使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作动词时使该物的使用价值发生了问题 用作动词时 它作它作 使毁灭使毁灭 使崩溃使崩溃 弄糟弄糟 解解 用用 作名词时作名词时 它表示它表示 毁灭毁灭 瓦解瓦解 废墟废墟 等抽象概念 等抽象概念 ruin也有借喻的用法 也有借喻的用法 An earthquake left the whole town His career is Everywhere they looked nearly everything was Soft wood easily 6 Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake 分数的用法 分数的用法 分数构成 分子基数词 分母序数词 分子不为一 分母用复数分数构成 分子基数词 分母序数词 分子不为一 分母用复数 分数修饰名词做主语 谓语单复数根据修饰的名词来判断 可数名词复数后接复数分数修饰名词做主语 谓语单复数根据修饰的名词来判断 可数名词复数后接复数 动词 不可数名词或可数名词单数后接单数动词动词 不可数名词或可数名词单数后接单数动词 三分之一三分之一 of the students in our class be girls 五分之三五分之三 of the soil wash away by the flood last night 一半一半 of the desks in this school make in his company 大部分的大部分的 of the lecture he made yesterday be interesting 数万数万 people dance in the big square now There were 一万一万 students taking part in the exam yesterday 百分之九十百分之九十 of the mountain cover by trees More than 61 of the surface of the earth covered by water Seventy percent of the work