九年级Unit14同步讲练补.docx

九年级Unit14同步讲练(12.18)张传勇（Dora）我们通过以下表格来逐层展现我们的学习目标把握以下单词、短语、语法、句型。从而能表述对过去的回忆和对未来的展望。单元话题学校生活（追忆过去的学校生活，畅想未来的学校生活）重点单词survey, row, instruction, shall, graduate, ours, text, standard, keyboard, double, overcome, caring, senior, level, degree, gentleman, ceremony, thirsty, lastly, ahead, separate, manager, graduation, congratulate, thankful, task, responsible, wing常用短语in a row, keep ones cool, make a mess, senior high school, believe in, ahead of, set out, be thirsty for, be responsible for, separate from功能句型I remember scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition.I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.First of all, Id like to congratulate all the students who are here today.You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.核心语法复习基本时态的用法文化知识分享美好的记忆与经历，畅想不久的未来一、单元导入根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. Read the i_ before using the mobile phone.2. My friend Maria sits in the front r_.3. When we meet with difficulties, we should try our best to o_ them.4. They did a s about the students outdoor activities.5. Its a fine day. S we go for a picnic?用所给词的适当形式填空6. He has a strong sense of _ (responsible) and cares about the safety of the children.7. Dont forget (say) thanks when other people help you.8. Our English teacher always answers our questions (patient). 9. He managed_ (get) the work done without any help.10. After he (graduate) from college, he went to work in a remote mountain village.二、词汇、短语与句型（一）词汇1. instruction n. 指令，命令；使用说明。常用复数。例如：He gave really clear instructions during P.E. class. 在体育课期间，他给出清晰的指令。常用短语：follow the instructions按照说明去做。A) 单项填空。Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David?（2014武汉中考）No problem.A. instructions B. inventions C. invitations 2. shall modal v. （1）常与第一、三人称连用，表示征求意见。例如:Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? 我们给他们每个人(写)一张卡片，送一份礼物表示感谢，好吗？Shall he go now? 要不要她现在走？（2）shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。He shall have the book when I finish reading it. （允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）B) 单项填空。一_ we go to see the film tonight?一Good idea.A. Shall B. Why not C. What about 3. overcome v. 克服, 战胜。例如David overcomes his fear of the water by learning to swim.戴维通过通过学习游泳来克服怕水的心理。常用短语：overcome difficulties克服困难。C) 单项填空。It is necessary to train your child to _ any difficulty he/she will meet.A. overcome B. win C. call 4. thirsty adj. 渴望的，口渴的。例如：You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.你们都是如此充满活力并渴望知识。We were hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又渴。常用短语：be thirsty for 渴望，渴求。例如：He is thirsty for power. 他拼命想掌权。D) 单项填空。The little boy is thirsty _ knowledge.A. for B. with C. in 5. responsible adj. 有责任心的。例如：Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions. 明智地进行选择并且对你们的决定和行为负责任。常用短语： be responsible for对有责任。例如：A bus driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers. 公共汽车的驾驶员对乘客的安全负有责任。6. separate （1）adj. 单独的，分开的。例如：Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school. 尽管你们现在必须分道扬镳，我希望几年后你们能回来看看我们的学校。Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat. 生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。（2）separate v 分开，分离。例如：Youd better separate good apples from the bad ones. 你最好把好苹果和坏苹果分开放。常用短语：separate from 把和分离。E) 单项填空。England is _ from France by the English Channel.A. separated B. divided C. lost 7. ahead adv. 领先；预先；在前；向前；提前。例如：He will be ahead of others in English. 他在英语方面将超过别人。 常用短语：go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说。例如：一Do you mind if I use your car? 我用你的自行车你介意吗？一 Go ahead. 不介意，用吧。（二）短语1. in a row 成一行；连续；例如：They were standing neatly in a row.他们整齐地站成一行。They have won five championships in a row. 他们已经5次蝉联冠军。2. remember doing 意思是记得做过某事,表示这件事情已经做了。remember to do 意思是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做。例如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯) I remember being taken to the Great Wall when I was a child. 我记得小时候被带着去看了长城。F) 单项填空。Didnt you remember_ me two years ago?Ameet Bmeeting Cto meet 3. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事。例如：The husband advised traveling abroad but his wife advised him to give up the idea.丈夫建议去国外旅游，但是妻子劝丈夫放弃这个念头。4. be patient with sb. 对某人耐心。例如：You have to be patient with Jim. After all , he is only a child. 你得对吉姆耐心点，毕竟他是个孩子。G) 单项填空。The teacher is not patient _ the less intelligent pupils.A. with B. of C. in 5. work out 制定出，算出。例如：The math problem is so difficult that I cant work it out. 这道数学题太难，我做不出来。6. look back at 回顾过去。例如：Whenever I look back at my childhood, I cant help thinking of my grandma.每当我回顾过去的时候，都禁不住想起我的外婆。7. keep ones cool= keep cool 沉得住气，冷静。例如：You must keep your cool when you face danger. 当你面临危险的时候，一定要冷静。（三）句型 1. have problems with sth. 做某事有困难。例如：I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. 我发音和阅读课文方面有困难。类似句型：have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难。例如：In spring he has problems in breathing. 一到春天他呼吸有困难。H) 单项填空。Tom has problems _ English.Alearning Bto learn Clearn 2. Its time to do sth 意为“到做某事的时候了”。 例如：Its time to start our class. 我们该上课了。【拓展】 It is +n.+ for sb + to do sth 例如：It is our duty to clean the classroom. 该我们值日打扫教室了。三、语法现在完成时构成：助动词have/has+动词过去分词用法（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never just, before等词连用。Have you ever cooked at home?You have already grown much taller.（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。常和for+时间段，since +时间点连用。They have learned English for eight years.It has been five years since he joined the army.注意问题表示短暂性的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy ,close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop等。He has joined the army for five years. (错误)He has been in the army for five years. (正确) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常和具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday ,last week, in 1998, two years ago, just now等。比较：现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：I saw this film yesterday.I have seen this film.He has been a League member for three years.一般将来时（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。“ be going to + 动词原形”也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。（2）时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, etc.（3）基本结构：1. 肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do. I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.They are going to have a competition with us in studies.2. 否定形式：am/is/are not going to do will/shall not doWe wont (shant) be busy this evening. 3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。Will you be free tonight? I) 单项填空。1. There _ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.A. will be B. will have C. has 2. 一Have you had your breakfast yet?一Yes. Mom _ it for me.A. was cooking B. is cooking C. cooked3. 一Do you know if Tom _ to play football with us?一I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes, is B. comes, will be C. will come, is 4. She lived there before she _ to China.Acame Bcomes Ccome 5. The boy _ up so much already and he can look after himself.Agrew Bhad grown Chas grown 四、巩固提升（一）遣词造句根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1After g_ she became a teacher.2The young man is always working hard at lessons. He is t_ for knowledge.3Although the old man is 70 years old, he has lots of _ (活力)4I _ (祝贺) you on your great discovery.5Parents should be _ (负责) for their childrens studies.用所给单词的适当形式填空。6Look! There are many students _ (play) basketball on the playground.7Most students finished these _ (task) ahead of time.8We are _ (pride) of being a member of the class. 9. Never forget to be _ (thank) to the people around you.10Teenagers should be allowed _ (choose) their own clothes.（二）选择填空() 11. When are you leaving?We are _ for the airport tomorrow.Asetting up Bsetting out Csetting about () 12. They didnt go climbing the mountain _ the bad weather.Abecause of Bbecause Cas () 13. Tim _ hard since he came to China. So he can make great progress.Aworked Bworks Chas been working () 14. Do you have any problems_ your English? Yes, I have some difficulty _ texts.Awith; reading Bread; study Cwith; study () 15. Tom _ different school clubs, but he didnt have fun.Atook part in Bjoined in Cjoined () 16. I remember _ the classroom this morning, but now it is a real mess.Acleaning Bclean Cto clean () 17. Moyan is the _ of China. We are _ of him.Apride; proud Bproud; pride Cpride; pride () 18. They decided to work harder and _ more effort after their failure.Aput in Bputted in Cput on ()19. Its time to say goodbye, but _ of us wanted to leave our family.Anone Bno one Cany one () 20. The teacher believe that I can _ this problem by myself.Awork in Bwork out Cwork on （三）完形填空Two years ago, I had difficulty in learning English. English class was _21_ for me. First, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she _22_ to the class. I thought she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt _23_ every word. Later on, I realized it didnt matter if you didnt understand every word. _24_, I was afraid to speak in class because I thought my classmates might laugh _25_ me. I couldnt always make complete sentences, _26_. Then I started to _27_ English TV programs. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of _28_ a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English _29_. Many of my classmates said they were also weak in Grammar. And I was not the only one. So I decided _30_ lots of grammar notes in every class. Now, with the teachers help, I have made great progress in English.() 21. A. lucky Bhappy Cdifficult () 22. A. talked Bsang Csaid() 23. A. think Bbelieve Cunderstand() 24. A. Second BFirst CThird() 25. A. to Bwith Cat () 26. A. too Bneither Ceither() 27. A. see Bread Cwatch() 28. A. making Bbecoming Cchanging () 29. A. grammar Bwords Cpronunciation () 30. A. take Btaking Cto take （四）同步阅读Eric and Miller were brothers, and they both loved drawing very much. However, their parents couldnt afford to send both of them to an art school. The two brothers finally agreed that they would toss a coin and the loser would go to work in a mine to support the other to study art. After the winner graduated from art school, he must give the loser money to let him study art. Finally, Eric won the coin and Miller must go down into a mine. In the art school Eric tried his best to study drawing and drew better than most of his classmates. When he graduated four years later, he had earned a lot of money.Eric came back home and found his brother Miller. He happily told Miller, “Your dream will come true. I will help you with your study.” Miller answered, “Brother, its too late. My hands had been broken in the mine. Now I cant even hold a glass.”Eric was so moved that he quickly drew a picture of his brothers hands, naming the famous drawing “The Praying Hands”. 31. What did the two brothers like? A. playing B. reading C. painting 32. Why did they toss a coin? A. To decide who would look after their parents.B. They just played a game. C. To decide who would go to art school.33. In the art school, Eric worked _ at his drawing. A. hard B. carelessly C. easily 34. When Eric saw his brothers hands, he felt _.A. happy B. moved C. angry 35. What is the name of Erics work?A. The Moving Hands B. The Praying HandsC. The Shaking Hands (五)短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。what; give; with; like; good; reason; step; pass; afraid; full; competition; advantageDear Rely, Glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know that you are _36_ of competing with your classmates. You think _37_ is a terrible thing. However, I dont agree _38_ you. You know we are living in a world _39_ of competition. Competition is everywhere, in companies, offices, schools, etc. Without competition there is no progress. Without competition there is no development. And there is competition in your class, too. Many people choose to _40_ up in the face of competition and will achieve nothing. Why cant you do better than others? One important _41_ is that you have no self-confidence. In fact, everyone is unique. You can do _42_ other people can do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own _43_. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways. Competition is not so terrible. Dont be afraid of it. And dont be afraid of those classmates who are _44_ than you. Remember that self-confidence is the first _45_ to success. Believe in yourself, and you will be excellent one day. Looking forward to your success! Yours Meimei36373839404142434445(六)写作训练在初中三年的学习