高一英语《Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China》词汇阅读

1 高一英语高一英语 Module Module 5 5 GreatGreat PeoplePeople andand GreatGreat InventionsInventions ofof AncientAncient China China 词汇阅读词汇阅读 I I LearningLearning AimsAims 1 To revise the words and expressions in the passage 2 To learn to use the common reading methods and strategies to do reading practice 3 To practice reading expression and master the answering skills II II LearningLearning ProcedureProcedure Step1Step1 RevisionRevision andand Lead inLead in TaskTask 1 1 UseUse thethe wordswords wewe learnedlearned inin modulemodule 5 5 toto fillfill inin thethe blanks blanks 1 Women should be e to men 2 Snow is s while ice is hard 3 She holds the p as headmistress of our school 4 We each should do our best to make a great c to our country 5 Our company needs a man with a sense of j 6 H is an important human quality TaskTask 2 2 MatchMatch thethe wordswords withwith theirtheir explanations explanations principleprinciple beliefbelief stressstress positionposition adviseradviser resignresign influentialinfluential philosopherphilosopher orderorder 1 give a lot of importance to 2 job 3 tell your employer that you are going to leave your job 4 someone who gives advice 5 having a lot of influence 6 an idea that influences the way you behave 7 when people obey laws and rules do not cause trouble 8 A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy TaskTask 3 3 WriteWrite downdown thethe ChineseChinese meanings meanings ConfuciusConfucius 551BC 479BC 551BC 479BC 1 The family is important We are members of a group 2 Treat others in the way you want to be treated MenciusMencius 372BC 289BC 372BC 289BC 1 People are more important than rulers 2 Man is born good MoziMozi 376BC 390BC 376BC 390BC 1 All human beings are equal 2 We should love all human beings StepStep 2 2 Fast ReadingFast Reading forfor generalgeneral idea idea TaskTask 1 1 ChooseChoose thethe correctcorrect answers answers 1 Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except A kindness B friendship C order D duty 2 If the government was kind then people would be good is the teaching of A Mencius B Confucius C Mozi D Xunzi 3 Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived A Confucius Mencius Mozi B Mencius Mozi Confucius C Confucius Mozi Mencius D Mozi Mencius Confucius Step3 Step3 Careful ReadingCareful Reading ReadRead thethe passagepassage carefullycarefully andand finishfinish thethe followingfollowing tasks tasks TaskTask 1 1 TrueTrue oror falsefalse questions questions 1 States were often at peace with each other in ancient China 2 Confucius ideas have the greatest influence on China 3 Mencius resigned from the government because the first ruler didn t respect him 4 Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius 5 Mozi s beliefs were the same as those of Confucius 6 Mencius is the oldest among the three TaskTask 2 2 ReadRead thethe passagepassage again again thenthen fillfill inin thethe chartchart withwith properproper informationinformation accordingaccording toto thethe passage passage 2 NameNameJobJob BirthBirth Death Death DateDate TeachingsTeachings ConfuciusConfucius MenciusMencius MoziMozi TaskTask 3 3 FingFing outout thethe importantimportant phrases phrases Para1 Para1 1 同 处于战争状态 2 是一段 的时间 3 强调 的重要性 4 受 影响 Para2 Para2 1 与 相似 2 抚养 培育 3 听从某人建议 4 周游列国 5 统治者的军师 谋士 ParaPara 3 3 1 出生于 2 因为 以 而闻名 3 在某些方面 某种程度上 4 结果 5 照顾 照料 TaskTask 4 4 TranslateTranslate thethe sentencessentences intointo English English 1 他在床上休息 2 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人 3 鲁迅因为他的作品而为人所知 4 爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家 5 长城为全世界的人所熟知 6 从某种意义上讲 你是正确的 但我仍有疑虑 7 玛丽的帽子和爱丽丝的是一样的 StepStep 4 4 LanguageLanguage points points 1 1 equalequal adj adj 相等的相等的 相同的相同的 胜任的胜任的 经得起的经得起的 常与常与 to to withwith 连用连用 It is equal to me whether he comes or not John is quite equal to the job of running the office vt vt 与与 相等 等于 比得上相等 等于 比得上 Three and five equals eight None of us can equal her 2 2 believebelieve v v 相信相信 belief belief n n 信念信念 信仰信仰 pl pl s s disbeliefdisbelief believe in believe it or not 插入语 Seeing is believing That man has a strong belief in God 3 3 bornborn adj adj 天生的 生来就有的 be born to be She was born a poet be born to do 注定 适合于 He was born to succeed be born to of 出身于 He was born to of a farmer 4 4 agreeagree withwith 1 1 同意同意 2 2 想法 意见一致想法 意见一致 符合符合 3 3 气候气候 事物等事物等 适合某人适合某人 3 agreeagree toto 同意同意 建议建议 安排安排 同意做同意做 agreeagree onon 就就 达成一致达成一致 翻译 翻译 我们同意他的计划 牛奶不适合我的体质 关于房价 我们达成了一致的意见 5 5 atat war war 介词介词 名词名词 可以表示处于某种状态可以表示处于某种状态 The two countries were at war for two years at peace in danger in order in surprise on duty on fire under control at work 6 6 influenceinfluence n n 常与 on 连用 影响力 影响 势力 A teacher has great influence over on his students vt vt 影响 改变 The weather influences crops 7 7 bringbring upup vt vt 养育 教育 He was brought up by his grandpa 提到 提出 raise refer to mention Why did you bring up the subject again 呕吐 I had a sandwich for lunch but brought it up just now 8 8 prepareprepare vi vtvi vt 准备 内容 准备 内容 prepareprepare forfor 为为 做准备 目的 做准备 目的 prepareprepare toto dodo bebe preparedprepared for for toto dodo 做好准备做好准备 翻译 翻译 我们正忙着为即将到来的考试做准备 他在准备午饭 为战争做准备 为旅行做准备 9 9 MenciusMencius waswas a a thinkerthinker whosewhose teachingsteachings werewere veryvery similarsimilar toto thatthat ofof Confucius Confucius 此句中 that 用来替代前文中的名词 teachings that 常用来替代同名异物可数名词单数或不可数名词 相当于 the 名词 表特指 one 用来替代同名异物可数名词单数 其复数为 ones those 替代同名异物可数名词复数 可与 the ones 换用 it 代替同名同物名词 不能带修饰语 10 10 MenciusMencius believedbelieved thatthat thethe reasonreason whywhy manman isis differentdifferent fromfrom animalsanimals isis thatthat manman isis good good 这是一个比较复杂的复合句 that the reason why good 是宾语从句 The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus why 在定语从句中充当 The reason that he gave for his absence was unbelievable that 在定语从句中作 11 11 interinterestest 作名词的用法作名词的用法 take showtake show anan interestinterest inin loselose interestinterest inin developdevelop anan interestinterest inin a a placeplace ofof interestinterest StepStep 5 5 Exercises Exercises 1 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child A which B where C that D when 2 Putting on an English short play is an art performance It can also help us to improve our spoken English A rather than B more than C less than D no more than 3 His parents had died in a strong earthquake so he was in the SOS Village A grown up B taken up C fed up D brought up 4 I toured Mount Tai I was deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery A For the first time B At first C It was the first time D The first time 4 5 This invention made a great contribution road safety it A with was B to didn t C with wasn tD to did 6 The reason the two countries cannot make progress in the trade talks is they disagreed with each other on some things A why that B why because C that becauseD that what 7 Why did you I was offered a better position at IBM A react B design C resign D remove 8 He won everybody s respect as he was a man with a high of responsibility A sense B feeling C value D quality 9 Thanks to the green room the climate doesn t have such a strong on vegetables as before A result B cause C access D influence 10 I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010 and I would drink beer with friends for a whole night A or so