必修二第四单元教师学生用

必修二 UNIT 4 教师用知识点理解及背诵 1 decrease 侧重 稳定性 逐渐地 不断地 减少 例如 失败是信心减弱 Failure decrease confidence Reduce 侧重 数量 大小 程度或强度方面 下降或减少 例如 工人们降低了他们在工资方面的要求 The workers reduced their wage demands Decrease to 减小到 decrease by 减少了 On the decrease 在减小中 2 die out 灭亡 逐渐消失 例如 结果 这些濒危的动物甚至可能要灭绝 As a result these endangered animals may even die out die down 减弱 平息 die off 家族等 相继死去 die of from be dying for 渴望 很想要 3 at a loss 不知所措 word came that 4 in danger 例如 为什么他们面临消失的危险 Why are they in danger of disappearing out of danger 5 respond to 回应 对 做出反应 in response to 响应 反应 通常做状语 例如 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的 The product was developed in response to customer demands 6 in relief 如释重负 松了口气 例如 黛西如释重负 突然笑了起来 In relief Daisy burst into laughter To one s relief 使某人欣慰的是 7 burst into laughter burst out laughing burst into tears burst out crying Burst into flames 突然着火了 8 protect from against 保护 不受 危害 例如 我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬 I m protecting myself from mosquitoes 复习 stop prevent from doing sth keep from doing sth 9 have an effect on 10 pay attention to catch attract draw one s attention 引起某人的注意 Devote one s attention to 专心于 fix focus one s attention on 集中注意力于 Turn one s attention to 将注意力转向 11 I would appreciate it if Appreciate one s doing sth 感激或欣赏某人做某事 In appreciation of 作为对 的感谢 为感谢 12 succeed in doing sth manage to do sth Succeed to sth 继承 succeed sb as 继某人之后担任 13 out of employ in unemployment 失业 out of work 14 be harmful to do harm to do good to do wrong to 15 fit 大小 尺寸等正合适 suit 指颜色 花样或款式等相配 match 指两个东西相称 例如 这件新夹克衫很和她的身 This new jacket jits her well 这件新夹克衫她穿着真漂亮 This new jacket suits her beautifully 16 come into being 形成 产生 come into effect 开始生效或执行或实施 Come into power office 就职 上台执政 come into use 开始被使用 17 long before 相当于 long long ago 常用于过去时或过去完成时 Before long 相当于 soon 不久或不久以后常与将来时或过去时连用 基础巩固题 一 单词填空 1 Li Ming s father was 雇佣 as a driver for a factory employed 2 The number of students is 减少 now so some schools will be useless decreasing 3 The question must be 保留 for future consideration reserved 4 The strong room is as 安全的 as we can make it secure 5 The dictionary is 打算 for children Intended designed 6 A to the weather forecast it will rain the day after tomorrow according 7 The old teachers are i physically once a year inspected 8 You should pay special a to handwriting attention 9 He devoted all his life to wildlife p pretection 10 My father told me some i that had happened in his journey incidents 二 汉译英 1 失败是信心减弱 Failure decrease confidence 2 工人们降低了他们在工资方面的要求 The workers reduced their wage demands 3 结果 这些 濒危的动物甚至可能要灭绝 As a result these endangered animals may even die out 4 为什么他们面临消失的危险 Why are they in danger of disappearing 5 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的 The product was developed in response to customer demands 6 黛西如释重负 突然笑了起来 In relief Daisy burst into laughter 7 我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬 I m protecting myself from mosquitoes 8 如果你能教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感激 I would appreciate it if you could teach me how to use the computer 三 选择填空 1 Despite the heat wave consumer use of air conditioners is predicted to this summer 尽管这股热浪来临 但空调的消费者预计在这个夏天会减少 A rise B decrease C level D increase 2 The number of students admitted annually 每年 to this school from more than 1 000 in the year 2000 to some 2 000 last year 由 2000 年的 1000 多人增加到了去年的约 2000 A increase B has increased C is increasing D increased 3 This kind of plants are Some day they will forever A dying off 家庭 种族等 相继死去草木枯死 die out B dying down die off C dying down 兴奋 激动等情绪 减弱 渐息 平息 die out 灭绝 逐渐消失 D dying out die down Be dying for 渴望 很想 be dying to do sth 渴望做某事 4 The bridge is so the children on it are A dangerous in danger B dangerous dangerous C in danger in danger D in danger dangerous 5 It seemed that he was losing his life Luckily he was in the end A in the danger of out of danger B in danger of out of danger C in the danger of out of the danger D in danger of out of the danger 6 No one has yet to our complaints so I will write a letter to the newspaper 还没有人对我们的投诉做出答复 所以我将给报社写封信 A answered B settled C solved D responded 7 I m glad you made that mistake for it will serve as a warning to you 因为它是作为对你的严重警告 A In case B In a way C In return D In relief 8 The audience when they heard the humourous story A burst into laughing B burst out laughting C burst into laughter D burst in laughing 9 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight A project B protest C prevent D protect 10 The new book ten units one main revision A contains including B includes containing C contains containing D includes including 11 At last twenty people were injured in the car accident three children A containing B contained C including D included 12 We are interested in the weather because it us directly what we wear what we do and how we feel A benefits B guides C affects D effects 13 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area A in B on C at D with 14 should be paid to our study and only in this way can we make more progress A Heart B Mind C Notice D Attention 15 I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island 我真的非常感激有时间和你在这美妙的岛上休闲 A to have had time B having time C to have time D to having time 16 Ladies and gentlemen may I have your please I have something urgent to announce A notice B attention C atteintions D notices 17 I would appreciate back this afternoon A you to call B you call C your calling D you re 18 I m not having much in communcating with him at the moment but I know he is success as a poet A success a B succeed the C successful D a success a 19 You might wonder how they to live without eating for so many months A succeeded B managed C occurred D tried 20 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth each year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 21 A new business building 商务楼 They hope to finish it next year A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built 22 By the way have you moved into the new house Not yet The walls A were painted B are painted C are being painted D are painting 23 I don t suppose the police know who did it Well surprisingly they do A man has been arrested and now A has been questioned B is being questioned C is questioning D has questioned 24 Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future 热带雨林被砍伐和烧毁 A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 25 He said that it wouldn t be long he came back A since B until C before D after 26 Before the computer people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life A came into being 出现 形成 产生 B was discovered C was come into being D was formed 27 Do you know how the word sandwich A came in B came out C came into being D came about 28 She said she had seen the film A before long B long before C soon D recently 29 I feel most angry about the way I ve been treated A which B where C that D how 30 The church tower 钟塔 which will be open to tourists soon The work is almost finished A has restored B has been restored C is testoring D is being restored 31 Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo 像剪纸等天津民间艺术正在 2010 年上海世博会的文化展览中展出 A are exhibting B is exhibiting C are being exhibited D is being exhibited 32 With Father s Day around the corner I have taken some money out of the bank presents A buy B to buy C buying D to have bought 33 That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms A reducing B to reduce C reduced D reduce 34 Hi Terry can I use your computer for a while this afternoon Sorry A It s repaired B It has been repaired C It s being repaired D It had been repaired 35 Why don t we choose that road to save time The bridge to it A has repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D will be repaired 36 Over the past decades 十年 sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming 在过去的几十年里 由于全球变暖北极的海冰一直在减少 A had decreased B decreased C has been decreasing D is decreasing 37 What s that noise Oh I forgot to tell you The new machine A was tested B will be tested C is being tested D has been tested 38 How about Christmas evening party I should say it was success A a a B the a C a D the 39 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet Yes I have I guess it now A has graded B is graded C is being graded D is grading 40 I d appreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer A tha B it C this D you 41 I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage A will be repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D has been repaired 42 The driver was at loss when word came that was forbidden to drive because of speeding A a the B C the the D a at a loss 不知所措 一 必修二 学生用 UNIT 4 一 单词拼写 1 Li Ming s father was 雇佣 as a driver for a factory 2 The number of students is 减少 now so some schools will be useless 3 The question must be 保留 for future consideration 4 The strong room is as 安全的 as we can make it 5 The dictionary is 打算 for children 6 A to the weather forecast it will rain the day after tomorrow 7 The old teachers are i physically once a year 8 You should pay special a to handwriting 9 He devoted all his life to wildlife p 10 My father told me some i that had happened in his journey 二 汉译英 1 失败是信心减弱 2 工人们降低了他们在工资方面的要求 3 结果 这些 濒危的动物甚至可能要灭绝 4 为什么他们面临消失的危险 5 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的 6 黛西如释重负 突然笑了起来 7 我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬 8 如果你能教我如何使用电脑我将不胜感激 三 选择填空 1 Despite the heat wave consumer use of air conditioners is predicted to this summer A rise B decrease C level D increase 2 The number of students admitted annually 每年 to this school from more than 1 000 in the year 2000 to some 2 000 last year A increase B has increased C is increasing D increased 3 This kind of plants are Some day they will forever A dying off die out B dying down die off C dying down die out D dying out die down 4 The bridge is so the children on it are A dangerous in danger B dangerous dangerous C in danger in danger D in danger dangerous 5 It seemed that he was losing his life Luckily he was in the end A in the danger of out of danger B in danger of out of danger C in the danger of out of the danger D in danger of out of the danger 6 No one has yet to our complaints so I will write a letter to the newspaper A answered B settled C solved D responded 7 I m glad you made that mistake for it will serve as a warning to you A In case B In a way C In return D In relief 8 The audience when they heard the humourous story A burst into laughing B burst out laughting C burst into laughter D burst in laughing 9 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight A project B protest C prevent D protect 10 The new book ten units one main revision A contains including B includes containing C contains containing D includes including 11 At last twenty people were injured in the car accident three children A containing B contained C including D included 12 We are interested in the weather because it us directly what we wear what we do and how we feel A benefits B guides C affects D effects 13 The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the area A in B on C at D with 14 should be paid to our study and only in this way can we make more progress A Heart B Mind C Notice D Attention 15 I really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island A to have had time B having time C to have time D to having time 16 Ladies and gentlemen may I have your please I have something urgent to announce A notice B attention C atteintions D notices 17 I would appreciate back this afternoon A you to call B you call C your calling D you re 18 I m not having much in communcating with him at the moment but I know he is success as a poet A success a B succeed the C successful D a success a 19 You might wonder how they to live without eating for so many months A succeeded B managed C occurred D tried 20 With more forests being destroyed huge quantities of good earth each year A is washing away B is being washed away C are washing away D are being washed away 21 A new business building They hope to finish it next year A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built 22 By the way have you moved into the new house Not yet The walls A were painted B are painted C are being painted D are painting 23 I don t suppose the police know who did it Well surprisingly they do A man has been arrested and now A has been questioned B is being questioned C is questioning D has questioned 24 Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 25 He said that it wouldn t be long he came back A since B until C before D after 26 Before the computer people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life A came into being B was discovered C was come into being D was formed 27 Do you know how the word sandwich A came in B came out C came into being D came about 28 She said she had seen the film A before long B long before C soon D recently 29 I feel most angry about the way I ve been treated A which B where C that D how 30 The church tower 钟塔 which will be open to tourists soon The work is almost finished A has restored B has been restored C is testoring D is being restored 31 Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show