【人教版大纲】2011高考英语一轮复习 BookI Units 17-18巩固提升练习

应用应用 习题精练习题精练 单项选择单项选择 从 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1 When the injured to the hospital they came to A was rushed life B were rushed life C rushed lives D were rushed lives 解析 本题考查主谓一致及短语用法 the injured 表示 受伤的人 为复数形式 rush 在 此为及物动词 意思是 急送 短语 come to life 的意思为 苏醒 答案 B 2 Kate really made the teacher angry I m sure she didn t A want so B hope so C use to D mean to 解析 A 项结构错误 应是 want to C 项与句意不符 B D 两项中 正确答案为 D 因 为 hope so not 多用在简略答语中 如 1 Will it be fine tomorrow I hope so 2 Will it be windy tomorrow I hope not 答案 D 3 Next Sunday is her birthday I her a bicycle as a present A allow B give C offer D promise 解析 本句话的意思为 我答应 我 给她一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物 答案 D 4 When IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced that Beijing the 2008 Olympic Games all Chinese watching him on TV cheers A would host burst into B should host burst out C will get burst through D was host shout at 解析 burst out 后跟 v ing 形式 burst into 后跟名词形式 答案 A 5 Please a situation where you can put the daily expressions A make out B make up C make up for D put up 解析 本句话的意思为 编制一个能使用这些日常用语的语言环境 答案 B 6 How do you it and what should I it A deal with deal with B deal with do with C do with deal with D do with do with 解析 deal 为不及物动词 其后需加介词 with 后才可跟宾语 而 do 为及物动词 可以说 do something with something 即 how deal with something what do with something 答案 B 7 Have you heard that Tom along with his parents to Japan Really No wonder I haven t seen him these days A has been B has gone C have been D have gone 解析 本题考查主谓一致和短语辨析 分析句子的结构可以看出 此处的主语应该为 Tom 所以用单数 从后面一句话所提供的语境 这几天我没有见到他 分析 此处用 has gone 表示人不在这里 答案 B 8 No one in the department but Tom and I that the director is going to resign A knows B know C have known D am to know 解析 本题考查动词时态和主谓一致 当 but 连接的成分跟在主语之后 谓语动词应该根 据 but 前的主语确定单复数 答案 A 9 2010 北京西城抽样测试 I think we have met the word before Yes It is in the reading material we reading yesterday A that did B that were C when were D when did 解析 本题考查强调句型及时态 that 为强调句型的引导词 were 与 reading 构成进行时态 答案 B 10 Zhejiang Province lies the east of China and there are some islands its coast A in on B in off C to off D to on 解析 位于范围中的某个方向 使用介词 in 离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词 off 如果表示沿海岸线有城市或其他建筑则使用介词 on 答案 B 11 On the opposite wall one map dozens of pictures A hang including B are hung together with C is hanged with D is hanging as well as 解析 从第二个空所给的四个选项来看 都可以用来连接并列成分 主语根据前面的那个 词来定 including 的逻辑不合适 从主谓一致排除 B 项 此处是表示客观的事实 悬挂 而不是强调由谁挂的 答案 D 12 What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea Well he got married and down in Kent A got B worked C took D settled 解析 短语 settle down 的意思为 定居 答案 D 13 It s wrong for a student to follow his teachers say It s true I can t agree A no matter what to much B whatever much C no matter what more D whatever more 解析 no matter what 不能引导名词性从句 只能引导状语从句 I can t agree more 表示 我非常赞同 答案 D 14 2010 北京模拟 The Foreign Minister said our hope that the two sides will work towards peace A This is B There is C That is D It is 解析 本题考查名词性从句的句子结构 根据句子的意思分析 此处用 it is 结构 it 在此 为形式主语 代替后面的 that 从句 形式主语或形式宾语只能用 it 本句话的意思为 我 们希望双方为和平而努力 答案 D 15 2010 北京模拟 The teacher with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class visiting a museum when the earthquake struck A was B were C had been D would be 解析 本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致 从后面的时间状语分析 此处用过去进行时态 表示 当地震发生时 正在进行的动作 此句话的主语为 the teacher 为单数形式 介词 短语 with 为插入语 相似的插入语还有 as well as 也 还有 including 包括 等 答案 A 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出 最佳答案 Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits I think of anthropology here as being interested without 16 in the way other people choose to live and 17 When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 18 feel about something it s 19 that you will he annoyed 恼火 When someone acts in a way that seems 20 to you rather than react in your usual way such as I can t believe they would do that 21 say something to yourself like I see that must be the way they 22 things in their world Very interesting In order for this 23 to help you you have to be genuine 真诚的 Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six year old daughter 24 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos 文身 covering much of their bodies At the sight of them my daughter immediately asked me Daddy why are they 25 like that Years ago I would have felt very 26 with such young people I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 27 Pretending to be an anthropologist however has 28 my perspective 看法 a great deal so it s made me 29 I said to my daughter I m not really sure but it s interesting how 30 we all are isn t it She said Yeah 31 I like my own hair When you are interested in other perspectives it doesn t mean you re 32 them I certainly wouldn t choose a punk rock lifestyle or 33 it to anyone else At the same time however it s really not my 34 to judge it either One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 35 you away from where you want to be 16 A agreement B judgment C improvement D entertainment 解析 without judgment 的意思是 不加判断地 相当于下文解释该句的 curious 答案 B 17 A behave B speak C grow D eat 解析 B C D 三项都表示的是 behave 行为 的具体表现 此处的 A 项正好和下文的 解释相吻合 答案 A 18 A you B they C I D we 解析 英文中常用 they 来指代 someone 答案 B 19 A natural B certain C obvious D impossible 解析 既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣 那么你也就不可能感到不安了 答案 D 20 A normal B common C strange D passive 解析 从下文 rather than react in your usual way 来看 此处是 别人的行为方式使你感 到奇怪 答案 C 21 A just B also C still D never 解析 可由 when 引导的从句到 they would do that 为止 say 是祈使句中的谓语 由此 开始是告诫自己的话 因此 say 之前用 just 答案 A 22 A make B find C see D get 解析 see 在此相当于 regard 看待 make things 表示 制造物品 find things 表示 丢失 后 的找到物品 D 项表示 得到物品 均与题意不符 答案 C 23 A person B way C interest D word 解析 第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的 行为方式 因此 此处表示的是 为了让这 种方式对你有益 答案 B 24 A while B until C since D when 解析 when 在此处是并列连词 相当于 and suddenly 答案 D 25 A tried on B grown up C acted out D dressed up 解析 在这四个选项中 只有 D 项可以用于被动语态 表示 打扮 和上文描述的那群 人发型等相吻合 答案 D 26 A pleased B interested C bored D excited 解析 其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词 只有 C 项表示消极意义 从下文看 作者多 年前对那群人的穿衣打扮是 厌烦的 答案 C 27 A views B questions C advice D plan 解析 views 在此相当于 opinions 表示 意见 看法 答案 A 28 A blocked B changed C enlarged D raised 解析 上文谈论的是以前的看法 此处谈论的是现在不同的看法 因此说 看法已有了改 变 答案 B 29 A softer B higher C happier D angrier 解析 soft 在此表示言行性格的 宽厚 既然经过了多年的磨炼 看法已经改变了许多 那么整个人也就变得比过去 温和 了 答案 A 30 A similar B confident C humorous D different 解析 那群人的发型和 我们所有人的 是不一样的 因此才显得有趣 答案 D 31 A and B but C so D or 解析 从 我喜欢自己的头发样式 来看 此处应用表示转折意思的 but 答案 B 32 A like B for C beside D against 解析 be for 的意思相当于 agree like 和 be 动词连用时是介词 像 C 项表示 在旁边 D 项表示 反对 答案 B 33 A present B connect C send D suggest 解析 D 项表示 把这种发型推荐给别人 发型是没有办法 赠送 连接 寄送 给别人 的 因此排除 A B C 三项 答案 D 34 A place B attempt C fault D decision 解析 place 在此表示 工作 职责 答案 A 35 A gives B brings C pulls D puts 解析 pull oneself away 为固定短语 意思是 使自己离开 答案 C 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳答案 Disposing 处理 of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it As more and more people choose to live close together in cities the waste disposal problem becomes Increasingly difficult During the eighteenth century it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site Residents or trash haulers 垃圾拖运者 would transport household rubbish rotted wood and old possessions to the site Periodically 定期的 some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by Factories mills and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society The first problem is space Dumps which are now called landfills are most needed in heavily populated areas Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose Property is either too expensive or too close to residential 住宅区的 neighborhoods Long distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent Awareness 意识 of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal Pollution of rivers ground water land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste The amount of waste however continues to grow Recycling efforts have become commonplace and many towns require their people to take part Even he most efficient recycling programs however can hope to deal with only about 50 Percent of a city s reusable waste 36 The most suitable title for this passage would be A Places for Disposing Waste B Waste Pollution Dangers