语法专题二：名词性从句

第 1 页 共 11 页 名词性从句名词性从句 Noun Clauses 一一 名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类 1 The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help 2 I don t know where he has gone 3 We know little about what causes endangerment 4 We all know the fact that Lily got the first prize 5 Which book I should choose has not been decided 二 名词性从句基本用法二 名词性从句基本用法 1 主语从句主语从句 在复合句中作主语 引导词有连词 that that 不可省 whether 代词有 who what which 副词 when where how why 等 如 1 That he is a famous singer is known to us It is known to us that he is a famous singer 2 When he will go to America is not yet fixed It is not yet fixed when he will go to America 主语从句典型错误 1 That she wants to know is which dress she should buy 2 He will give up his job surprises all of us 3 No matter who breaks the law will be punished 4 If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet 5 That worried her a bit that he couldn t get in touch with her friend 2 宾语从句宾语从句 宾语从句引导词有连词 that whether if 代词有 who whose what which 副词 when where how why 等 1 This way of life is different from what I used to have in China 2 I told him that I would come back soon 3 He said that he would go there the next day and that his family wouldn t go there 3 表语从句表语从句 表语从句引导词有连词 that that 不可省 whether 代词有 who what which 副词 when where how why as if as though because 等 如 1 The problem is that we didn t get in touch with him 2 This is how Henry solved the problem 3 His suggestion is that we should finish the work at once 如果句子的主语是如果句子的主语是 suggestion advice order 等名词时等名词时 后面引导的表语从句用后面引导的表语从句用 should 动词原形动词原形 should 可省略可省略 表语从句典型错误 表语从句典型错误 1 The reason why I was late was because I missed the train 2 I rang you at about ten but there is no reply Oh that was probably why I was seeing the doctor 3 The difficulty we now meet with is if we can persuade him to tell the truth 4 同位语从句同位语从句 同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明 表明中心词的具体 实际内容 fact dream belief information saying story thought promise decision conclusion hope 等后接 that 引 导的同谓语从句 that 在同位语从句中不作任何成分 只起连接作用 无具体词义 且不可省略 1 The thought that we might succeed excited us 2 We all hold a belief that as long as we work hard we ll succeed 第 2 页 共 11 页 3 He expressed the hope that they would come again suggestion advice order proposal 等后接等后接 that 引导的同谓语从句 从句中谓语动词要用引导的同谓语从句 从句中谓语动词要用 should 动词原形动词原形 should 可省略可省略 The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering idea question problem 等后可接等后可接 that wh 疑问词引导的同位语从句 疑问词引导的同位语从句 1 我不知道运动会是否会准时举行 I ve no idea 2 When carrying out the experiment we met a problem we lacked funds 3 He put forward a problem we could fulfill the task on time 同位语从句与定语的区别同位语从句与定语的区别 两种从句都可以用 that 引导 e g 但引导从句的关联词 that 的功能不同 that 引导同位语从句时是一个纯连词 不充当任何成分 而引导 定语从句的 that 是关系代词 既指代先行词又须在从句中充当成分 主语 宾语和表语 Dad made a promise that he would buy me a CD player if I passed the English test that 不充当任何成分 Dad made a promise that excited all his children that 指代 promise 又在从句中充当主语还可用 which 判断下列从句的类别 1 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging The news that you told us is really encouraging 2 The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learn something practical 3 We expressed the hope they had expressed A whatever B C what D no matter what We expressed the hope we would come to China again A that B C what D when 名词性从句练习 1 The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is programmed to make us do so A when B why C whether D that 2 He didn t make clear when and where the meeting would be held A this B that C it D these 3 When you get the paper back pay special attention to what A have marked B have been marked C had marked D had been marked 4 These shoes look very good I wonder how much cost they are B how much do they cost C how much they cost D how much are they cost 5 These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them A whatever B that C which D whichever 6 His advice to see the exhibition interested every one of us A that we go B which we should go C that we would go D when we should go 三三 名词性从句考点 名词性从句考点 考点考点 1 连接词 连接词 A that 与与 what 的区别的区别 What we can t get seems better than what we have That a new teacher will come to our school is true that 只起连接作用 无意义 在从句中不充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用 又要在从句中充当成分 主语 宾语 表语 的东西 物 话 时间 地点 数 目等不同概念 例如 1 Zheng He s first stop was in what is today a part of Vietnam 第 3 页 共 11 页 2 With the development of science and technology what was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality 3 Iron came later in what was called the Iron Age Practice 1 he said so made us angry he said at the meeting made us angry 2 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do 3 中国不再是过去的样子了 4 A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago 04 天津 A what B which C that D where A modern city has been set up in the place was a wasteland ten years ago A what B which C in which D where A modern city has been set up it was a wasteland ten years ago A what B which C in which D where B what 什么什么 which 表选择表选择 哪一个哪一个 1 Do you know Mr Black s address is He may live at No 18 or No 19 of Bridge Street I m not sure of 2 I read about it in some book or other does it matter it was whatever whichever 1 It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants 2 You may choose book you want 3 team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship C whoever whomever whatever 无论无论 不管不管 状语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 名词性从句 whoever 主语 宾语主语 宾语 whomever 宾语宾语 1 把你需要的任何东西带走 别管我 Take and leave me alone 2 违反法律的任何人应受到惩罚 should be punished 3 I ll give the book to you like I ll give the book to has helped me D 表示是否表示是否 whether 与与 if 在主语从句在主语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语从句只用同位语从句只用 whether 不用 不用 if 1 明天我们是否去野营取决于天气 2 The problem is 是否 we have enough time 宾语从句中宾语从句中 whether if 可换用可换用 但在介词及个别动词后用但在介词及个别动词后用 whether 1 我并不在意你是否有钱 I don t care about 2 We have discussed students should have cell phones 3 We doubt he will defeat the others 考点考点 2 it 作形式主语作形式主语 形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语作形式主语 1 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾 is a pity 2 他来不来不重要 doesn t matter it 作形式宾语作形式宾语 第 4 页 共 11 页 1 One of the mottos makes it clear that science and business can and must work together to build the future feel think believe suppose find consider it adj n 从句或不定式 2 it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容 常用于这些动词或短语后 I hate it when people laugh at the disabled a like dislike love hate it when b see to 务必 务必 rely on depend on it that c appreciate it if 考点考点 3 一致性一致性 1 主语从句与谓语的一致 主语从句与谓语的一致 他什么时候走还没有决定 When he will go What we need now is are more books What we need now more practice 2 宾语从句中 主从句时态一致 宾语从句中 主从句时态一致 1 The teacher told us the earth traveled round the sun 2 He suggested 我们用英语交流 3 His expression suggested that he be very happy 考点考点 4 从句语序从句语序 陈述句语序陈述句语序 1 你能告诉我该怎样去那里 2 他问我怎么了 一一 单项选择单项选择 1 The question is the film is worth seeing A if B what C whether D how 2 They received orders the work be done at once A which B when C D that 3 The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed A why why B why because C why that D that because 4 I can t understand is she wants to change her mind A What why B Which how C That why D What because 5 his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain A That B Whether C If D Even if 6 It is known to us where there is pollution there is harm A which B where C what D that 7 I have the information A of what he ll come soon B that he ll come soon C of that he ll come soon D his coming soon 8 I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball it made me nearly mad A That he broke B What he broke C He broke D His break 9 It remains a question we can get so much money in such a short time A how B that C when D what 10 Can I help you Yes do you know A when comes the bus B when will come the bus C when does the bus come D when the bus comes 11 He made a promise anyone set him free he would make him very rich A that B if C what D that if 12 They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall A what that B it that C what when D which what 13 we can t get seems better than we have A What what B What that C That that D That what 14 America was was first called India by Columbus 第 5 页 共 11 页 A what B where C the place D there where 15 Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests A anyone B whomever C whoever D no matter who 16 The reason I plan to go is she will be disappointed I don t A why because when B that that if C because that if D why that if 17 They expressed the hope they would come over to China A which B that C whom D when 18 The fact he didn t see Tom yesterday is true A that B which C when D what 19 I have no idea he will come back A where B when C what D that 20 One of the men held the view the book said was right A what that B that which C that what D which that 21 Word has come some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week A what B whether C that D which 22 I was free that evening A It happened to B It happened that C That happened D It was happened that 23 in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday A It says B It is said C It has said D He is said 24 was a well known fact A That their team was weak B That their team being weak C Their team was weak D If their team was weak 25 The problem is will go A that B that who C who D whoever 26 told you that was lying A who B whoever C Anyone D The person 27 We think it important college students should master at least one foreign language A which B that C what D whether 28 He always thinks he can do more for the people A of how B how C of that D why 29 They didn t discover until later someone had stolen the picture A that B when C what D unless 30 I really don t know I kept the secret papers A where was it B it was where that C where it was that D where was it that 31 I will give the books to likes them A who B whoever C whom D whomever 32 The dictionary is to the student the tool is to the worker A which B what C whichever D whatever 33 He asked me to build this factory A how long it was taken B how long it had taken C how much time did it take D how much time it was taken 34 She wanted to know A whether I knew her and where did she work B if I knew her and the factory she worked there C whether I knew her and the factory she worked D if I knew her and the factory where she worked 35 What I asked him is the story happened A when and what B what and where C which and where D when and where 36 As many five courses are provided and you are free to choose suits you best A whateverB whichever C wheneverD wherever 37 Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed it differently A why B how C that D whether 38 Everyone in the village is very friendly It doesn t matter you have lived there for a short or a long time A whyB howC whetherD when 39 Evidence has been found through years of study children s early sleeping problems are likely to 第 6 页 共 11 页 continue when they grow up A why B how C whether D that 40 The limits of a person s intelligence generally speaking are fixed at birth but he reaches these limits will depend on his environment A where B whether C that D why 41 2012 全国新课程 It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike A how B which C that D what 42 2012 山东 It doesn t matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store A howB whetherC whatD why 43 2012 福建 We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star A who B whom C whoever D whomever 44 2012 浙江 I made a promise to myself this year my first year in high school would be different A whether B what C that D how 45 2012 江苏 The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be postponed A when B that C whether D how 46 2012 辽宁 The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain A wherever B however C whatever D whichever 47 2012 四川 Scientists study human brains work to make computers A when B how C that D whether 48 2012 天津 It doesn t matter you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park A whether B how C if D when 49 2012 江西 It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office A whether B where C which D that 50 Some of the scientists held the point the book said was right A what what B what that C that that D that what 51 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do A how B after C what D when 52 I really wonder he has posted me many packages we worked together A why when B why since C when before D how after 53 Although Ann is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life A that B what C it D this 54 Because they usually receive the same score on standardized exams there is often disagreement as to is the better student Bob or Jim A who B which C whom D whose 55 There is little doubt her advice is of greater value to us A that B whether C why D of 56 I have no idea she gets on well with her classmates A when B how C that D which 57 We can t believe that he drew such a big conclusion according to he took for granted A as B that C what D it 58 Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and more that 10 000 years ago A this is Alaska B Alaska is now C is now Alaska D what is now Alaska 59 we are doing has never been done before A That B What C Which D Whether 60 Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public A why B which C that D what 61 The boy dived into the water and after seemed to be a long time he came up again A what B that C it D which 62 The thought Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A that B what C whether D if 63 Please tell me you want your coffee black or white A what B when C whether D how 第 7 页 共 11 页 64 Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center A those B that C what D where 65 we can pass the coming examination will mainly depend on we learn and we learn it A Whether what how B That whether why C If how that D Why that how 66 people spend so much money on their pets us a lot A That surprises B What surprising C How are surprised D That is surprised 67 We believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity A That being B all that be C that all are D what is 68 Although most of them have no doubt he will pass the exam I still think there is something about he has really got everything ready A whether that B that whether C that that D whether whether 69 Professor Lee s book will show you can be used in other fields A that you have observed B how that you have observed C that how you have observed D how what you have observed 70 Your ability has never been in doubt the question is you are prepared to work hard A that B if C how D whether 二二 根据所给汉语完成下列句子根据所给汉语完成下列句子 1 我并不在意你是否有钱 I don t care about 2 他说课文很难 我们必须努力学习 He said and 3 我们相信他不会赢得这场比赛 4 我们怀疑他是否能击败其他参赛者 We doubt 5 她坚持要求不应该把他释放 She insist that 6 His suggestion is 他建议我们用英语交流 7 The order came that 我们应立刻出发 8 It is requested that 保护自然 第 8 页 共 11 页 高三英语语法专项练习名词性从句高三英语语法专项练习名词性从句 1 What has made him look like sleep his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her A For B Because C That D What 2 The sport then was a little different from we currently know as gymnastics A that B what C which D where 3 What impressed you most about Beijing The street the length of which is four times it is in my hometown A what B as C than D that 4 The question was frequently referred to at the conference it is economic to develop solar energy when it needs such large amounts of investment A why B where C that D whether 5 Jessica looks much better these days is it that has made her she is today Perhaps the special medicine and her family s patient care A That that B That what C What that D What what 6 A warm thought came to me I might help wash my mom s feet on Thanksgiving Day A if B when C which D that 7 some teenagers don t realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs A What how B That how C What that D That how 8 After several hours of struggling in the snow they finally arrived they had thought they should be picked up A when B what C which D where 9 She is is known as a nosy person she is always dying to know what is going on in others lives A what B who C which D that 10 The advertisement in the newspaper says that has an interest in the activity can apply for the membership of the club A whomever B whatever C whichever D whoever 11 How are you getting along with your project I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me I could work with my roommate Tim A that B how C why D whether 12 Nowadays people living in big cities are under great pressure That s a young man s egg apartment has attracted so much attention A how B why C what D when 13 He stared at the empty bottle for a while feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back it belonged nature A to which B that C which D to where 14 Many young people decide to leave for is a good place to live in to seek their fortune A where B what C which D that 15 Only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and A how can they be dealt with B what they can be dealt with C how they can be dealt with D what can they be dealt with 16 British scientists have produced they believe is the world s smallest Christmas card A which B who C that D what 17 Where does he live now In is now part of the Economic Development Zone 第 9 页 共 11 页 A what B that C where D which 18 Good news Faye Wong is to stage a concert in Nanjing Don t be too excited It remains to be seen we can afford a ticket A whether B when C what D that 19 Patience is a kind of quality and that s it takes to do things well A whether B when C what D that 20 A Collection of Remote Stories is really a good book It is more than the name suggests it is It helps you to improve your reading abilities as well A what B that C as D whose 21 Do you think it wise for parents to do everything for their children No that s they are mistaken A where B when C what