2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Celebration讲练精品学案 北师大版必修1

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 1Unit1Unit 3 3 CelebrationCelebration 1 apply vt vi 申请 精讲拓展 apply for 申请 得到 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物 apply sth to sth 把 应用于 apply to sb sth 适用于某人 某物 apply oneself one s mind to sth 专心于 make an application for 申请 典型例句 He applied himself to learning French 他致力于学习法语 朗文当代 The theory does not apply to every case 这一理论并不适用于 所有的情况 朗文当 代 We ve applied to the council for a home improvement grant 我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款 朗文当代 I ve sent off applications for four different jobs 我投寄申请 4 份不同工作的求职信 剑桥高阶 即学即用 I four universities and was accepted by all of them A was applied B was applied to C applied to D applied for 解析 句意为 我申请了四所大学 全都录取我了 apply for sth 申请某东西 apply to 向 提出申请 答案 D 2 contribute vt vi 捐献 贡献 捐助 投稿 精讲拓展 contribute sth to sb 捐赠 给 contribute to sth 为 做贡献 有助于 促成某事物 make a contribution to 对 作贡献 典型例句 Fresh air contributes to our health 新鲜空气有助于健康 朗文当代 She regularly contributes to the college magazine 她定期给校刊投稿 朗文当代 He contributed all his time and energy to his work 他把所有的时间与精力都用于工作上 朗文当代 用心 爱心 专心2 This invention made a major contribution to road safety 这项发明对道路安全作出了卓越贡献 剑桥高阶 即学即用 An increase in the price of drugs has the rising cost of medical care A contributed to B turned to C got used to D come to 解析 句意为 药品价格的上涨导致医疗费日益增 加 contribute to 导致 相当于 cause B 项翻到 求助 于 C 项习惯于 D 项达到某种状态 答案 A 3 occasion n 时刻 场合 精讲拓展 on this that occasion 此时 彼时 on occasion 有时 偶尔 an occasion for sth 时机 机会 典型例句 A wedding is an occasion for celebration 婚礼是欢庆的时刻 朗文当代 This is hardly the occasion for a family argument 这个时候不宜 为家事争吵 朗文 当代 He has on occasion made a small mistake 他有时犯点小错误 剑桥高阶 I seem to remember that on that occasion he was with his wife 我好像记得那一次他和她的妻子在一起 剑桥高阶 即学即用 翻译句子 我只在特殊场合才打领带 4 follow vt 跟随 遵守 听从 理解 效仿 精讲拓展 follow sb s advice 听从某人的忠告 follow sb s example 以某人为榜样 follow sb s footsteps 步某人的后尘 follow the crowd 随大流 as follows 如下 I only wear a tie on special occasions 典型例句 The lightning was followed by a great crash of thunder 闪电之后紧接着是轰隆隆的一阵雷声 朗文当代 My opinions are as follows 我的看法如下 朗文当代 I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early 我决定听从她的建议 早早上床睡觉 剑桥高阶 His lecture was complicated and difficult to follow 他的讲座 用心 爱心 专心3 复杂又难懂 剑桥高阶 即学即用 She stayed with us until the afternoon A tomorrow B fling C following D forthcoming 解析 句意 她和我们一直呆到第二天下午 tomorrow 明天 前面不能用定冠词 B 项投 抛掷 D 项即将到来 的 常用于将来时态 答案 C 5 attend vi vt 出席 参加 照料 护理 精讲拓展 attend a meeting lecture 出席会议 听演讲 attend school church 上学 去教堂 attend a wedding funeral 参加婚礼 葬礼 attend on upon sb 服侍 照料 陪同某人 attend to 处理 注意 专心于 典型例句 Are you being attended to 有人招待你吗 店员对客人的问候语 朗文当代 Please attend to what she is saying 请注意听她说 朗文当代 Excuse me but I have an urgent matter to attend to 对不起 我有 急事需要处理 朗文 当代 Over two hundred people attended the funeral 两百多人参加了葬 礼 剑桥高阶 即学即用 He was by his servant A was attended B was looked after C was taken care of D all above 解析 句意 他由仆人照顾 attend look after take care of 均为 照顾 之意 答案 D 6 congratulation n 祝贺 精讲拓展 congratulate sb on sth 就某事向某人祝贺 offer one s congratulations 致贺词 道贺 congratulations to you 祝贺你 celebrate vt 庆祝 后接物 如庆祝仪式 典礼 生日等 典型例句 How do people celebrate New Year in your country 你们国家的人怎样庆贺新年 朗文当代 We congratulate her on having come first in her exams 我们祝贺她考试得了第一名 朗文当代 用心 爱心 专心4 Congratulations on your promotion 祝贺你得到晋升 美国传统 翻译句子 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺 7 serve vt 招待 侍候 服务 vi 服役 精讲拓展 serve sb with sth serve sth to sb 向某人提供某物 serve in the army 服兵役 serve as 担任 充当 First come first served 按先来后到对待 at sb s service at the service of sb 听 差遣 随时准备为 做事 I send you my warmest congratulations on your success 典型例句 She served as a guide at last 最后她当了一名导游 朗文当代 He served in the Air Force during the war 战争期间他在空军 服役 美国传统 The company serves the city with gas 这家公司为这个城市供应 煤气 朗文当代 If you need advice I am at your service 你要是需要参考意 见 我可以随时帮你点忙 朗文当代 即学即用 We should work hard to the people A serve for B serve as C serve D serve in 解析 句意 我们应该努力工作为人民服务 serve 当 为 服务 讲不接介词 for serve as 充当 serve in 服役 答案 C 8 cover vt 盖 掩盖 行过 路程 报道 包含涉及 足以支付 典型例句 The ground is covered with snow 地面覆盖着雪 朗文当代 Will five dollars cover the cost of it 5 美元够了吗 美国传统 We covered many topics in our conversation 我们的谈话涉及 到许多话题 朗文当代 How many pages have you covered 你看了多少页了 朗文当代 即学即用 from the moon our earth with water seventy percent of its surface appears as a blue ball A Seen covered B Seeing covering C Seen covering D To see to cover 用心 爱心 专心5 解析 句意为 从月球上看 水体占了 70 的地球看似是一个蓝 色的球体 seen 作状语 与 our earth 成被动关系 后面是由 with 的复合结构作定语修饰 our earth 且 cover 与 surface 成主 动关系 答案 C 9 marry vi vt 结婚 精讲拓展 marry sb 嫁 娶某人 marry sb to sb 把 嫁给 be married to sb 与某人结婚 强调状态 get married to sb 与某人结婚 强调动作 典型例句 She wants to marry her daughter to a rich man 她想把女儿 嫁给一个有钱人 朗文当代 Tom and Mary are both teachers and they have been married for ten years 汤姆和玛丽都是老师 他们结婚已十年了 朗文当代 He married late in life 他结婚得晚 朗文当代 She married him in Paris 她和他在巴黎结婚 美国传统 即学即用 At the age of twenty two Jill a businessman of her own choice A had been married B had married C was married D married 解析 be married 中的 married 为形容词 后不能直接接 宾语 必须要有 to 后面才能跟宾语 答案 D depend on vi 依赖 依靠 取决于 视 而定 精讲拓展 depend on upon sb sth 依靠 相信 某人 某事 depend on upon sb to do sth 指望某人做某事 depend on upon it that 相信 指望 It That depends 那得看情况 depend on it 常用于句首或句末 意为 请放心 没问题 典型例句 Depend on it we shall succeed in time 放心吧 我们会成功 的 朗文当代 All living things depend on the sun for their growth 万物生长 靠太阳 朗文当代 用心 爱心 专心6 You may depend on it that they will support you 你放心好 了 他们会支持你的 朗文当代 You can depend on me to be on time 你放心 我会准时的 美国传统 即学即用 完成句子 You can t him you 你不能指 望他帮助你 You can t your parents 你不能依靠父母了 depend on to help depend on At the bottom of the bed was the stocking now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets 装了各种各样的小礼物和糖果的长 统袜放在床的底部 精讲拓展 表示方位的介词短语置于句首且主语是名词时 句子要用完全 倒装 在以 here there out in up down away 等副词开头的句 子 谓语动词常是 come go leave fly rush jump 等 且 主语是名词时 句子要用完全倒装 典型例句 Out rushed the children 孩子们冲了出去 There goes the bell 铃声响了 From the valley came a frightening sound 从山谷里传来了 一声可怕的声音 翻译句子 城市南面有一家大工厂 South of the city lies a big factory 1 Some laid off workers delightedly took up the work to patients in hospitals 用心 爱心 专心7 A take on B look on C depend on D wait on 解析 句意为 一些下岗工人愿意去从事照顾病人的工 作 A 呈现 B 旁观 C 依赖 依靠 D 照顾 照料 答案 D 2 This kind of cloth well and long A washes is lasted B is washed lasting C washes lasts D is washing lasting 解析 句意为 这种布料很好洗 又耐久 wash write 等动词后接 well easily 等副词表主语性质 性能时用主 动代替被动 last 持续 无被动态 答案 C 3 the end of next July this task finished A At will have been B At will be C By will have been D By will be 解析 句意为 到明年七月底时 这项工作将会完工 答案 C 4 seems to be something important in today s newspaper A It B That C This D There 解析 句意为 今天的报纸上似乎有重要内容 There be 句型 答案 D 5 While working in the country the students a great deal of knowledge on plant life A looked up B picked up C put up D called up 解析 句意为 学生们在乡下工作时 学到了许多有关植物 的知识 A 项查找 B 项 无意中 自然地 了解 学会 掌 握 C 项张贴 投宿 D 项打电话 答案 B 6 The chance I am looking forward to at last A come B coming C Came D has come 解析 句意为 我一直盼望的机会终于来了 该句子主语为 The chance 谓语为 came 中间是省掉 that 的定语从句 答案 C 7 The noise from outside the house almost kept them throughout the night Now he is awake A waked very B awake wide C waking widely D awaked quite 解析 句意为 屋外的噪音使他们几乎一夜未眠 现在他完 全醒着 形容词 awake 作宾补 表示状态 wide 作为副词 是 完全 彻底 之意 widely 意为 广泛地 答案 B 8 The book forty maps that of Great Britain A contains includes B is containing including 用心 爱心 专心8 C includes contains D contains including 解析 句意为 这本书含有四十张地图 包括英国地图 contain 强调内容 including 是介词 包括 强调范围 答案 D 9 I ve worked with children before so I know what in my new job A Expected B to expect C to be expecting D expects 解析 know 后不能直接接 to do 作宾语 但可接疑问词 to do 作宾语 答案 B 10 Do you know wind is a kind of Many countries are trying to make full use of it A energy B Source C power D material 解析 energy 能 能量 体力 source 资源 power 力 量 权力 material 材料 意为 风是一种能 答案 A 11 It was playing computer games that the boy plenty of time that doing his lessons A spent must have been spent B cost ought to have been spent C wasted might have been spent D took can have been spent 解析 句意为 是玩电脑游戏使这个小孩浪费了大量的本该学 习的时间 这是一个强调句型 强调主语 playing computer games 后跟 that 引导一个带虚拟语气的定语从句修饰 time 答案 B 1 构成 be 及物动词的过去分词 其变化规则如下 一般现在时一般现在时 am is aream is are donedone 一般过去时一般过去时 was werewas were donedone 一般将来时一般将来时 shall willshall will bebe donedone 现在完成时现在完成时 have hashave has beenbeen donedone 现在进行时现在进行时 am is aream is are beingbeing donedone 过去进行时过去进行时 was werewas were beingbeing donedone 过去完成时过去完成时 hadhad beenbeen donedone 2 用法 1 不知道或没必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者 用心 爱心 专心9 The programme is operated by villagers 规划由村民们 来执行 The photo is put in a safe place 那张照片被放在一个安 全的地方 2 强调或突出动作的承受者 New China was founded in 1949 新中国成立于 1949 年 3 使用被动语态时的注意点 1 连系动词 不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用被动态 The story happened last year 故事发生在去年 The American Civil War lasted four years 美国内战持续了四 年 2 表所属关系的动词及词组无被动态 如 have belong to equal mean lack 等 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family 狮子和老虎属于猫科 3 动词 look smell sound taste feel 等用作连系动词时无被 动态 但含有被动意义 The soup tastes delicious 这汤味道很好 4 一些动词如 sell read write wash wear lock open 等后常接副词 表示主语的性能时 不用被动态 The sweater washes well 这件毛衣很耐洗 5 不定式作定语修饰名词时 如果句子的主语或宾语是不定 式动作的执行者 即便不定式与所修饰的名词成被动关系 不 定式要用主动代替被动 如果句子的主语或宾语不是不定式动 作的执行者 则仍用被动态 She asked me to lend her something to read 她要我借点东西给 她看看 Do you have anything to be typed sir I m free now 先生 你 有要打的东西吗 我现在有空 6 当 easy difficult hard heavy light interesting nice fit dangerous important 等形容词后面接不定式时 不定式通常要用主动形式表被动含义 The water in this well is fit to drink 这口井里的水可以饮用 7 to blame to let 常用主动表被动含义 I am to blame 这怪我 The house is to let 这房子要出租 8 行为动词 need want require demand 需要 以及 deserve 值得 后接动词 该动词与前面主语成被动关系时 该动词要用主动动名词 doing 或被动不定式 to be done The room needs cleaning The room needs to be cleaned 这 房子需要打扫了 9 be worth 后只能接动名词的主动式表被动 The film is worth seeing 这电影值得一看 用心 爱心 专心10 1 He will stop showing off if no notice of him A takes B has taken C is taken D will be taken 解析 是短语 take notice of 将宾语 notice 提前构成被动态 答案 C 2 A new cinema here They hope to finish it next month A will be built B is built C has been built D is being built 解析 be being done 表一个被动动作正发生 答案 D 3 Hundreds of jobs if the factory closes A lose B will be lost C are lost D will lose 解析 jobs 与 lose 是被动关系 且条件状语从句用一般现在 时 主句用将来时 答案 B 4 roses sweet A Are smelling B Do smell C Do taste D Are smelt 解析 smell taste look sound feel 是系动词 无被动 无进行时 答案 B 5 The thief when he was stealing the wallet from a woman A happened to notice B was happened to be noticed C happened to be noticed D was taken place to be noticed 解析 happen take place 无被动态 notice 与 thief 存在被动关系 答案 C 6 Dresses of this modern fashion well A sell B are sold C is sold D will be sold 解析 表主语的性质 性能的动词后常接副词 用主动代替被动 答案 A 7 the four northern islands to Japan A Are belonged B Are belong C Do belong D Do be belonged 解析 belong to 属于 无被动态 答案 C 8 He is ill A doctor A has been sent for B has sent for C was sent in D will send for 解析 send for 表 派人去请 与 doctor 成被动关系 答案 A 9 The hero s story differently in the newspapers A was reported B was reporting C reports D reported 用心 爱心 专心11 解析 story 与 report 为被动关系 答案 A 10 He the rain and is wet through and through A has been caught in B has caught C was caught by D caught 解析 be caught in the rain 淋雨 为固定短语 答案 A 11 His advice A doesn t ought to be asked B oughtn t be asked for C oughtn t to be asked for D oughtn t to being asked for 解析 ought to 后接动词原形 advice 与 ask for 成被动关系 答案 C 12 Enough on how to take useful things out of rubbish So much for today A has been said B was said C has said D had been said 解析 句意为 关于如何从垃圾中提取有利东西已经说得够 多的了 enough 与 say 成被动关系 且强调对说话时的影响 答案 A 1 The police found that the house and a lot of things A has broken into has been stolen B had broken into had been stolen C has been broken into stolen D had been broken into stolen 解析 that 从句所表示的动作发生在过去式 found 之前 故用 过去完成时 且 break into 与 house steal 与 a lot of things 成被 动关系 答案 D 2 many times but he still couldn t understand it A Having been told B Though he had been told C He had been told D Having told 解析 连词 but 在这儿连接的是转折关系的并列句 故 A D 错 Though 与 but 不能连用 答案 C 3 What theories do you think better understanding how everything in nature works A of applying to B are applied to C apply for D of applying for 解析 do you think 为插入成分 主语为 theories 故排除 A 项 用心 爱心 专心12 和 D 项 be applied to 适用于 apply for 申请 答案 B 4 At least twenty people were injured in the car accident three children A Contained B including C were included D included 解析 included adj 用于 n pron 之后 inc