鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Nobody mentioned anything to me about it, so I dont know what to do next.A . gaveB . wroteC . told2. （2分）How is Helen in her new school? goes well. She is satisfied with her new school life.A . NothingB . AnythingC . EverythingD . Something3. （2分）The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day.A . thousands ofB . thousandsC . hundredD . hundreds4. （2分）Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space _June 12,2016. A . was sent, inB . is sent, onC . was sent, on5. （2分）He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late. A . untilB . whenC . beforeD . as6. （2分）If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit _ and never leave it in the air for _, or itll turn brown quickly. A . in a season; sometimeB . in season; some timeC . in the season; sometimesD . in season; some times7. （2分）Anna, must I return the book to you today?No, you . You can read it for another two days.A . mustntB . cantC . needntD . shouldnt8. （2分） When did the snowstorm hit Beijing? Last Friday, while we_ a Geography lesson.A . have hadB . are havingC . were havingD . will have9. （2分） Mark went to the hospital _ his father yesterday. Does he continue _ there today?A . see; to goB . to see; to goC . see; goD . to see; go10. （2分）As Im growing up, I find _ more and more difficult to make my own decisions. A . themB . itC . thatD . this11. （2分） Your bag is mine. Yes, they are the same size and the same colour.A . different fromB . similar toC . the same as12. （2分）Doras dream is _ an English teacher when she grows up. A . for beingB . to beingC . to beD . be13. （2分）Its really foolish _ what he says.A . for him to trustB . of him to trustC . to him trusting14. （2分）一Joe doesnt mind lending you his iPad.一He neednt. I have borrowed one.A . alreadyB . everC . yetD . never15. （2分） _?Yes, she does.A . Do you like saladB . Does he like saladC . Does she like salad二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Life is not easy, so Id like to say,” When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was 14, I was1 nervous to talk in public. My classmates often2me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later3 happened. It affected my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My mother asked me to take part in it. What a/an4 idea!It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to6” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I chose the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to7all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 8my mothers great help, I did well in the contest. I could hardly (几乎不) believe my ears when the news came I won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those 9looked down on （瞧不起）me before, but they now all said10 to me. My mother hugged (拥抱)me and cried excitedly.Since then, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be confident and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（1）A . so B . too C . very D . quite （2）A . made faces at B . cooked after C . helped with D . laughed at （3）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . everything （4）A . interesting B . exciting C . terrible D . wonderful （5）A . write B . speak C . tell D . say （6）A . win B . lose C . beat D . pass （7）A . remember B . see C . spell D . hear （8）A . At B . To C . With D . As （9）A . teachers B . students C . boys D . girls （10）A . hello B . goodbye C . congratulations D . hi 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）My friends grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed (移民入境检查) at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order. But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.Start out at the end,she said. Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end hell tell you how much you have to pay.I soon learned thats how everything works in America, the grandfather told my friend. Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.（1）Where do you think the old man came from?A . Poland.B . Australia.C . Canada.D . Japan（2）From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should _.A . get help form your friendsB . try to get it by yourselfC . know how a cafeteria worksD . get up again if you fail（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The old man sat down opposite the woman so that she could take his order.B . The old woman sat down opposite the old man so that she could serve himC . Although the woman didnt know the old man, she told him how to get something to eat in the cafeteria.D . Although the woman didnt know the old man, she decided to pay the bill for him.（4）What does the word it in the third paragraph (段落) refer to?A . The food served in the cafeteria.B . The success one wants to getC . The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.D . The plate used in the cafeteria.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A . From Eastern Europe to AmericaB . Eating in an American CafeteriaC . How to Eat in a CafeteriaD . Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America18. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Everybody needs water. Everything needs water. We use water to wash the bowls(碗), clothes and ourselves. We use water to plant trees, flowers and crops(庄稼). Where does all water come from? It comes from clouds.Some of rain goes into the ground. Many people get it under the ground. Some rain water goes into the hills. It runs into lakes and rivers. Many people get it there.（1）_ water. A . Everything needsB . Everybody needsC . Nothing needsD . Everything and everybody need（2）All water comes from _. A . waterB . earthC . cloudsD . lake（3）We use _ to plant trees, flowers and crops A . waterB . earthC . handsD . air（4）Rain water goes into _. A . the groundB . the hillsC . lakes and riversD . A, B and C（5）Which statement(说明，说法) is right? _. A . Not everything needs water.B . Not everybody needs water.C . Nobody needs water.D . All of us need water.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)19. （5分）阅读短文，并按要求完成小题Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题找出并写下第二段的主题句；题将问中画线句子译成汉语。 （1）AI is _ that help machines to do tasks. （2）_controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs. （3）What will AI create for people?_（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句_（5）将问中画线句子译成汉语_20. （18分）根据短文内容，完成问题A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages. They are eggs of a kind of insects. They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have better greener and bigger cabbages.Betty didnt think she should do it at once and in the end she forgot all about it. Her mother was ill for a few days and couldnt work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty to the garden to see the cabbages. To their surprise. the insects had eaten up every leaf. When Betty saw this, she was upset and began to cry. Then her mother said to her, We should never put off what we have to do today till tomorrow. And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem.（1）All these little yellow marks on the leaves of the cabbages are eggs of a kind of insects.（2）Are the yellow marks bad for cabbages? （3）完成句子 They must find all the eggs on the leaves and kill them to _（4）根据此句回答问题 Why her mother couldnt work in her garden? （5）英译汉And you must learn to deal with the things while they are small. or it will turn into a big problem.五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）We will have a party and _(募集) so