内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2017_2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题人教新目标版.doc

内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 题号听力部分笔试部分一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意：所有试题答案都写在答题纸上，否则无效。 听力（30分） i. 听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. a b c( ) 2. a b c( ) 3. a b c( ) 4. a b c( ) 5. a b c ii. 听句子, 选择正确答案。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6. a. who are you?b. sorry, its wrong. c. hold the line, please.( ) 7. a. i was taking a shower.b. sounds great.c. you are quite right.( ) 8. a. no, thanks. b. i agree with you.c. thanks a lot.( ) 9. a. reading stories. b. its cold. c. its great.( ) 10. a. no, thank you. b. two days. c. im feeling terrible. iii. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 11.what are they talking about?a. the weather in beijing. b. the winter in hainan. c. plans of the winter holiday.( ) 12. which sport will the girl take part in? a. girls 800-meter race. b. the long jump.c. the high jump.( ) 13. who is the tallest in the class? a. linda.b. alice.c. mary.( ) 14. does helen think the internet is safe? a. yes, she does. b. no, she doesnt. c. its hard to say.( ) 15. where will jenny go summer holiday? a. stay at home. b. go to school. c. go to countryside.iv. 听下面的对话或短文，选择最佳答案。对话或短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听一段对话，回答16-17小题。( ) 16. why does wang wei like pandas best?a. because he thinks they are cool.b. because he thinks they are cute.c. because he thinks they are interesting.( ) 17. when will wang wei and the girl meet?a. at 9:30. b. at 9:00. c. at 8:30.听一段短文，回答18-20小题。( ) 18. what will our life be like without tv?a. boring. b. colorful. c. happy. ( ) 19. why is watching tv bad for family life?a. because families dont talk much while they are watching tv. b. because families fight while they are watching tv. c. because families like different tv plays. ( ) 20. what can we do when we turn off the tv?a. surf the internet. b. draw pictures. c. do some shopping v. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）some ways to protect ourselves from the 21 .indoorits safe to sit under a 22 table or desk.protect your head and neck with your arms.dont stand in the 23 of the room or stay close to the windows.out of doorsmove to clear areas.get away from high 24 and trees.lessons about how to keep 25 is useful and important. 21._ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _ 笔试部分 (90分)vi. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（ ）26. what is _ animal in the world? i think its the blue whale. a. biggestb. the biggestc. biggerd. the bigger（ ）27. _ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.a. two thousandsb. thousand ofc. thousands ofd. thousands（ ）28. dont be afraid of new words. you can _ in the dictionary. a. look at b. look for c. look up d. look over（ ）29. i dont have my own desk. i share one _ my brother. a. tob. withc. for d. on（ ）30. _ fine day! we can fly kites today. yes. lets go. a. what ab. whatc. how a d. how（ ）31. what were you doing this time yesterday?i _with friends on the internet.a. am chatting b. chattedc. chatd. was chatting（ ）32. must i finish the work today? no, you _. but you _finish it before next monday.a. mustnt; must b. neednt; must c. mustnt; could d. neednt; could（ ）33. i _ acting, and i will be an actor when i grow up. a. am fond of b. am interestedc. am like d. prefer to（ ）34. whats your hobby, jimmy ? i _ pop music before, but now i dont like it.a. enjoy b. was enjoying c. did use to d. used to enjoy（ ）35. after watching chinese poetry competition(中国诗词大会), many of us are interested in _ poems.a. collect b. collects c. to collect d. collecting（ ）36. pop music is usually about love and everyday life, but it often comes and goes _.a. quick b. quickly c. slow d. slowly（ ）37. do you know when did tangshan earthquake happen? in 1976, and it was _ than the wenchuan earthquake in 2008. a. serious b. seriously c. more serious d. the most serious（ ）38. as students, we should learn how to _ ourselves _ the danger. a. protect; from b. cheer; on c. provide; with d. ask; to（ ）39. we should do enough exercises, and it can make us _.a. more healthy b. more tired c. more important d. more interesting（ ）40. how sweet her voice sounds！ _ many of us like her songs.a. thanks a lot! b. what a pity! c. i agree with you. d. i dont think so. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。like many other animals, birds will fly south when the days turn cold and the leaves from trees begin to 41 . they travel many miles to find a warmer winter. birds are animals that like to migrate (迁徙) a lot when it is 42 . about 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. they 43 in autumn and come back during the warm spring months. many birds dont like the cold. they need 44 , but many plants die and they cant find insects(昆虫) in winter. 45 theyll only come home the next year, there will be enough food for them to eat. but the 46 is often hard and not safe. many birds fly in groups and make noises. some birds fly in groups like the letter v, or 47 a row. others travel in pairs or alone. some can travel a very 48 way. they fly between lands. some kinds of birds can travel 20,100 kilometers. they 49 a home in one place, go to the warm place in autumn, and then come back in spring. how do the birds find their way? they never 50 . they look at things like the sun, the moon and stars.( ) 41.a. fallb. fellc. feeld. felt( ) 42.a. sweetb. dryc. coldd. hot( ) 43.a. liveb. leavec. livesd. leaves( ) 44.a. waterb. clothesc. foodd. home( ) 45.a. sob. becausec. ord. if( ) 46.a. tripb. birdc. dayd. night( ) 47.a. inb. onc. withd. of( ) 48.a. darkb. difficultc. longd. strange( ) 49.a catchb. buildc. keepd. have( ) 50.a. get lostb. grow upc. give upd. get together. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）afood may help you understand your personality（个性）. choose your favorite food from the five foods. a. noodles b. hamburgers c. apples d. fried chicken e. cakessee the answers here.a. you always try to make yourself different from others. sometimes its not easy for you to have friends.b. your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. c. there are so many new ideas in your mind. also you like sharing them with your friends.d. people think that you are shy(害羞的) but you are a good listener. and you would like to give others a hand. e. because you are outgoing(外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you.does your choice really tell you who you are?just for fun!( ) 51. we can read this personality test in a _.a. magazineb. news reportc. menud. story book( ) 52. nelly chooses hamburgers, she may _a. not work very hard.b. spend much time relaxing c. want to be the best.d. like sharing them with her friends( ) 53. larry often helps others. he might choose _a. noodles.b. fried chicken.c. cakes.d. apples.( ) 54. from the answers, we can know that _a. if you choose noodles, you are similar to others.b. if you choose apples, you are shy.c. if you choose cakes, you always make others laugh.d. if you choose hamburgers, you may have many new ideas in your mind.( ) 55. the writer thinks _a. it is fun to choose your favorite food.b. food can make your personality different.c. we shouldnt take the results seriously.d. people in the world only have four personalities.bbackpackers（背包客） usually carry big bags on their backs. they wear jeans and t-shirts. they use a guidebook and a map. they spend the least money to visit the most places. backpackers do lots of homework about the places they want to go to before setting out: food, hostels(青年旅舍), things to buy and so on. they also have to know where to catch a train. in their big bag they put things like clothes and medicine. a tent and a sleeping bag are also necessary when they have to live outside. most backpackers choose hostels to stay in because they are cheap and comfortable. there are usually six or eight beds in each room. backpacking lets travelers see and know more. american charles veley was the worlds most traveled backpacker. he went to over 190 countries in ten years! and he will travel on. ( ) 56. backpackers do lots of homework except_. a. buying foodb. finding out the train station c. finding the hostels d. learning to sing( ) 57.what may not be in a backpackers bag?a. clothes. b. medicine. c. bed. d. tent.( ) 58.why do backpackers choose hostels to stay in? a. because there are sleeping bags.b. because there are big rooms.c. because hostels sell different food.d. because hostels are cheap and comfortable.( ) 59 which of the following is true? a. backpackers can see and know more than other kinds of travelers. b. charles has been to so many countries that he will stop traveling. c. backpackers have to know where to put a tent before traveling. d. the largest room in a hostel is usually for no more than six people.( ) 60. the writer mainly tells us _.a. what backpackers areb. where backpackers stay inc. how backpackers do their homeworkd. who is the most traveled backpacker.cpeople know the dangers of fires. its good for us to learn how to prepare for a fire. here are some suggestions:put a smoke alarm（报警） in the house. when there is a fire, the alarm makes a loud sound. . 61 .make a plan to get off the fire. they should know all the ways out of the house. 62 . check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house, everyone in the family should know how to use them. 63 . they do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:dont open a hot door! 64 . stay close to the floor! smoke can be more dangerous than fire, the best air is near the floor because smoke rises(上升). 65 . first, stop! dont run! drop! fall to the floor. turning over and over will make the fire go out. put some wet clothes around you to keep air away from the fire. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，内容完整。a. what will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?b. the fire can grow more quickly if you open the doorc. if there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get outd. practice for a fire.e. the sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. 61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _ix. 词汇及句子（15分）根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。（每小题1分，共5分）66. would you like to go to the countryside with me next week? we can enjoy the beauty of _（大自然）there. 67. its our duty to _（保护）wild animals. animals are our friends.68. not all the _（信息）on the internet is useful to us.i agree with you. 69. mr. zhou. what does this word mean?oh, you can look it up in the _（词典）.70. now many people like chatting with friend on the _（网络）.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）71. my mother likes shopping online（改为否定句） my mother _ _shop online.72. 我认为科比是场上最勇敢的篮球运动员。（完成译句） i think kobe is _ _ basketball player on the field. 73. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，但他们以最小的海洋动物为食。（完成译句） blue whales are the largest animals but they _ _the smallest sea animals. 74. helen was reading an english book at this time last night? (对画线部分提问)_ _ helen _at this time last night? 75. michael is fond of collecting stamps. (改为同义句) michael _ _ _ collecting stamps. x.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。a: hi, jeff! what did you do last sunday?b: i watched a robot show last sunday.a: oh. sounds great. 76 ?b: it was in the museum.a: 77 ?b: it was wonderful. during the show, we could ask the scientists some questions about robots.a: 78 .b: yes! i bought a small robot, and it can sing a few songs. a: nice. can you show me?b: of course. 79 .a: thank you! will there be another computer show this sunday?w-2-1-cnjy-comb: yes, there will be another computer show this sunday. a: 80 ?b: sure. id love to.a. it must be very interesting.b. how do you like it ?c. would you like to go with me?d. you can come to my home after school.e. where was the robot show? 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _xi. 书面表达（10分）每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有益的业余爱好不但可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心，还能让我们在学习或工作时精力更旺盛，效率更高。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌学习之余做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。写作要点提示：1. 你的业余爱好是什么；2. 重点讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；3. 你的业余爱好对你的学习及生活的影响。_ 2017-2018学年度八年级第一学期期末英语试卷答案与解析第一部分：听力i. 1. a 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. cii. 6. c 7. a 8. b 9. a 10. a iii. 11. c 12. b 13. b 14. b 15. c iv. 16. b 17. c 18. b 19. a 20. bv. 21. earthquake22. strong 23. middle24. buildings 25. safe第二部分：笔试vi. 26. b 该题考查形容词的最高级，其前必须加the，根据句意“世界上最大的动物是什么？”故选b。27. c 该题考查thousand的用法，其前有具体的数词时，其后不能加s,也不和of连用；其后有of 时，thousand后必须加s，故选c。28. c 该题考查look构成的短语，look at意为“看一看”，look for意为“寻找”，look up意为“查阅”，look over意为“检查”，句意为“别担心生词，你能查词典”，故选c。29. b 该题考查sharewith.的用法，意为“与分享”，故选b。30. a 该题考查感叹句，day为可数名词，故选a。31. d 该题考查时态，由时间状语this time yesterday可知用过去进行时，故选d。32. b 该题考查情态动词must构成的一般疑问句的否定答语，可用neednt或者dont have to, 故选b。33. a 该题考查be fond of, 表示“喜欢”其后用动词现在分词形式，故选a。34. d 该题考查used to的用法，used to意为“过去常常”，结合句意应选d。35. d 该题考查be interested in doing的形式，故选d。36. b 该题考查副词修饰动词，用quickly修饰comes and goes，根据题意应选b。37. c 该题考查形容词的比较等级，这里是汶川地震和唐山地震作比较，故选c。38. a 此题考查protectfrom意为“保护，防御”，根据句意应选a。39. a 该题考查形容词比较级，根据句意“锻炼使我们更健康”，故选a。40. c 该题考查交际用语，由题意可知选c。vii. 41. a 由常识可知树叶在天气变冷时就会落下，故选a。42. c 由第一段.birds will fly south when the days turn cold.可知当天气变冷时，鸟类就迁徙，故选c。43. b 根据and 后边的come back可知鸟类秋季离开寒冷的地方，春季返回，故选b。44. c 此句意为“在冬季由于很多植物的消失，昆虫难觅，鸟类需要到温暖的地方觅食”，故选c。45. a 根据句意“因为有足够的食物，所以鸟儿们在第二年回来”，连词so表示“所以”，故选a。46. a 由many birds fly in groups and.可知此处讲的是鸟类迁徙的行程，故选a。47. a 本句意为鸟儿成群按v字或一排飞，in a row为固定用法，表示“成一排”，故选a。48. c 由they fly between lands. some kinds of birds can travel 20,100 kilometers.可知鸟类迁徙的路程很长，故选c。49. b 根据常识，鸟类迁徙到一个地方一定会筑巢，故选b。50. a 由句意可知鸟类“通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来判断行进方向，所以从不会迷路”，get lost意为“迷失，迷路”，故选a。viii. a51. a 由常识可知新闻报道，菜单和故事书中不会有这样的短文，故选a。52. c 由b.段.your only interest is success.可知选择hamburgers的人总想成功，故选c。53. b 由d段.you would like to give others a hand.可知选b。54. c 由e段.and are good at telling jokes.可知喜欢蛋糕的人善于讲笑话，所以选c。55. c 由最后一句话just for fun！表示这篇文章是“娱乐一下”可知。故选c。b56. d 根据文中第二段，背包客要做大量的准备，但并没有学习唱歌这一项，故选d。57. c 由第三段in their big bags they put things like clothes and medicine. a tent and a sleeping bag are also necessary when they have to live outside.可知选c。58. d 由第四段第一句most backpackers choose hostels to stay in because they are cheap and comfortable，可知选d。59 a 由第五段第一句backpacking lets travelers see and know more.可知答案为a。60. a 整篇文章介绍的都是backpackers, 故选a。c61. e 62. c 63. d 64. b 65. aix. 66. nature 67. protect 68. information 69. dictionary 70. .internet71. doesnt like 72. the bravest 73. feed on ,74. what was; doing 75. is interested inx.76. e 77. b 78 a 79. d 80. cxi. each of us may have one or two hobbies.i enjoy reading books very much because there are lots of interesting things in them. when i was young, i didnt think reading books was interesting, because i found nothing more interesting than computer games. but two years ago, i received a book as a birthday present, it is a book about plants and animals in the world. it was so interesting that i didnt want to put it down. after that, i am fond of reading books and i read about 100 books. they bring me much knowledge and fun. i will keep on this hobby. 听力材料i. 听句子，选择与句意相符的图片。句子读一遍。1. yesterday evening, li ming chatted with his friend on the computer.2. jims hobby is going fishing.3. look, lily and her classmates are flying kites in the park.4. last week, i visited the great wall with my parents.5. it is blowing heavily outside. please close the windows.ii. 听句子，选择正确答案。句子读一遍。6. may i speak to jane?7. what were you doing thi