高考英语一轮复习 语法填空选练（二）1.doc

广东惠阳县2017高考英语语法填空一轮选练（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015江西省重点中学协作体二模)Unless David Beckham can mend it as well as can bend it, the soccer superstar _1_(miss) this summers World Cup.The 34yearold midfielder injured his left heel on March 14 _2_ playing for Italian club AC Milan. He went through a surgery last Monday and is expected _3_(be) out of action for about six months.That means Beckham wont be bending free kicks at the World Cup _4_ begins on June 11 in South Africawhat he had hoped would be his fourth _5_(appear) for England at the tournament.Some people have questioned whether the _6_(injure) will be the end of Beckhams soccer career _7_(consider) his age.“_8_ 2012, the next time a major international tournament rolls around, Beckham will be 37. Thats old for _9_ goalkeeper or for centre back, and ancient for a rightsided midfielder，” wrote Martin Rogers on Yahoo!But most experts expect that Beckham will _10_(eventual) be back.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这篇短文讲述了贝克汉姆在代替意大利AC米兰足球俱乐部比赛时受伤的情况。他37岁时，作为守门人或者中卫，虽然对他来说年纪大了，但是大多数专家都希望他能重返赛场。1命题立意：考查时态用法。答案：will missunless“除非”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故填will miss。2命题立意：考查连词用法。答案：while/when句意：34岁的中场球员3月14号伤了他的左脚后跟，当时他正在代替意大利AC米兰足球俱乐部进行比赛。故填“当时”while/when。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。答案：to bebe expected to do sth.被期望着干某事，故填to be。4命题立意：考查定语从句用法。答案：that/which空格前是the World Cup，从句中缺少主语，引导词应该用that或者which来引导限制性定语从句。5命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：appearance 空格前是“他的第四次”，序数词fourth修饰名词，故应填名词形式appearance。6命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：injury 空格前的定冠词the修饰名词，故应填名词形式injury。 7命题立意：考查介词用法。答案：considering 句意：考虑到他的年龄，有些人认为这次伤害是否会成为他足球生涯的结束。considering介词，考虑到。8命题立意：考查介词的用法。答案：By句意：直到2012年为止，下一次的成年人国际锦标赛周而复始到来，贝克汉姆将会37岁。by 2012直到2012年为止。故填By。9命题立意：考查冠词用法。答案：a对于一个守门将或者中后卫来说那太老啦。goalkeeper 和 centre back都是可数名词单数，故填a。10命题立意：考查副词的用法。答案：eventually句意：但是大多数专家预计贝克汉姆最终将会回来。故填副词eventually“最终”修饰动词be。(2016湖北市教科研协作体高三联合考试)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication，_1_ include: texting，cell phones，email，and social media._2_(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，_3_ it lacks many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_(possess)Facial expression and body language can _5_(great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_(think) and feeling.Facial expression can _7_(apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation.Talking in person can have physical _8_(feature)Giving someone a hug and holding their hand _9_(comfort) them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or instant messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection _10_ the people in the communication.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了影响人们交流的两种主要方式，即面部表情和肢体语言。1which考查定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。2Using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， use在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。3but考查连词。前后语义为转折关系，故用but。4possesses考查主谓一致。此处为that引导的定语从句，a facetoface conversation作主语为单数故谓语用possesses。5greatly考查副词。修饰动词affect要用副词。6is thinking考查动词时态。think 和从句主语the other person 构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且从句缺少谓语，且后有and feeling，故用进行时is thinking。7be applied考查语态。Facial expression与apply为动宾关系用被动语态。前面有can，系动词用原形。8features考查名词。前有形容词physical，故用名词feature复数形式。9to comfort考查非谓语动词。此句中can be 为谓语，空处为非谓语，to do表目的。10between考查介词。在交流双方之间用between。(2016广东广州市高三第一次模拟)Although Socrates (苏格拉底) was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught _1_ the love of wisdom，not for money.And _2_ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some _3_(danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they _4_(false) accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and _5_(lead) them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him _6_(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils _7_(allow) to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that _8_ was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in _9_(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the _10_(brave) man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.【语篇导读】文章主要记叙了伟大的哲学家苏格拉底，讲了他免费给学生上课，学生都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式也招来了许多敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一刻都十分淡定从容的故事。1for考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”，说明他上课时为了对智慧的热爱不是为了钱，故填for。2what考查名词性从句。此处what作连词代词引导主语从句，故填what。3dangerous考查形容词。形容词dangerous用来修饰名词enemies。4falsely考查副词。此处副词falsely用来修饰动词accused。5leading考查动名词。accuse sb of doing sth指控某人某事，此处leading和teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。6arrested考查被动语态。have him arrested“他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被动含义，故填arrested。7were allowed考查被动语态。此处用被动语态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故填were allowed。8he考查代词。he在此处代指苏格拉底，表示他们很吃惊地发现他很镇定和高兴，故填he。9tears考查名词。in tears表示“眼含泪水”，固定搭配。10bravest考查形容词最高级。the形容词最高级，表示“最”，使用bravest表示“最勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢的人，故填bravest。语法填空What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up._1_ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick _2_ your goal.On your way to success, you _3_ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _4_ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way._5_ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere _6_ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _7_.Only in this way _8_ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _9_(proper)And you should also have a belief _10_ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】本文告诉我们，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。1However与前句是转折关系，空格前后都有标点， 用副词however。2tostick to意为“坚持”。3must由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气，句意为：在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。4helping与guiding并列，一起补充说明a lamp，故用现在分词。5Otherwise由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知，要填表示“否则”的otherwise。6without句意：人生如果没有目标，你将一事无成。7itit指代your objective。8will/can句意：只有这样，你才会知道9properly修饰动词spend作状语用副词。10that引导同位语从句，从句中不缺句子成分，且意义完整，故填that。新题预测(三)It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying _1_ home in his mouth.Now, _2_ his way home he had to cross a plank lying _3_a running brook._4_ he crossed, he looked _5_ and saw his own shadow _6_ (reflect) in the water beneath.Thinking it was _7_ dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at _8_ shadow in the water, _9_ as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, _10_(drop) into the water and was never seen more.Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【解析】这则狗和影子的故事，告诫我们：切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西。 1it指代a piece of meat，故用it。 2on表示“在某人回家的路上”用on ones way home。 3across表示“横过”河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西，用介词across。 4As/When表示“当时候”。 5down因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子，故用down。6reflected因shadow与reflect是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。7another指它以为是“另一条狗”。8the特指水中的“那个”影子，故用定冠词the。9but前后是转折关系。10dropped与opened, was seen是并列关系，三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态，故drop也用一般过去时，故填dropped。【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Cameron thought of himself as merely organizedHe certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything ,he did just enough to get it rightExactly right, of course as he was fond of telling his staff, “if its not exactly right, its wrong”Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed outAnd doing the corrections exactly right of courseStrangely enough ,his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company ,and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department ,as a sort of elite（出类拔萃）unitThose programs that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Camerons men got those“Its mission（任务）criticalgive it to Cameron” was almost a catchphrase with his teamIt helped that Cameron was not merely particular about thingsHe wanted things done just so ,not because of a personal taste ,but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done1“Mission-critical” work given to Cameron because ACamerons work was errorfree BCameron was criticalChe didnt mind working late Dhe had a good team2Working for Cameron, people felt that Athey were part of an elite Btheir mission was criticalCCameron was very particular about things DCameron was patient and responsible3According to the underlined part in paragraph 5,what is meant by someone “who couldnt cut it”?AHe didnt cut corners BHe wasnt good enoughCHe had the wrong measurements DHe was a perfection4What can we learn about Cameron?AHe never got things WrongBHe didnt allow for any mistakeCHe encouraged work to be done in office hoursDHe was often misunderstood5The attitude of the author towards Cameron is that of being Apositive Bsympathetic Cnon-subjective Doptimistic【参考答案】1-5、AACBC 【由山东省2014高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forestDepending on where this years rain forest adventure is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia,or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forestYou will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced expertsYou will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itselfThen you transfer by bus into the forest itselfIf you go on one of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecologyAll of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlifeFrom the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planetRemember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for fami