巧记不规则动词表

不规则动词表 1 A A A 型 无变化的动词 cut cut cut let let let hit hit hit put put put cost cost cost hurt hurt hurt read ri d read red read red 2 A A B 型 现在式和过去式同形 beat beat beaten 3 A B A 型 现在式和过去分词同形 come came come become became become run ran run 4 A B B 型 动词的过去式与过去分词相同 1 词尾的 d 变为 t 或词尾是 n 加 t build built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent burn burnt burned burnt burned learn learnt learned learnt learned mean meant meant 2 把原形变为 aught 及 ought 的变化 如果原形有 a 则是 aught 无 a 则是 ought buy bought bought bring brought brought think thought thought fight fought fought catch caught caught teach taught taught 3 eep 变 ept 或过去式 过去分词含有 e 音的动词 keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left say said said meet met met spell spelt spelt smell smelt smelled smelt smelled hold held held feel felt felt 4 其他 dig dug dug find found found stand stood stood understand understood understood get got got sit sat sat spoil spoilt spoilt have has had had sell sold sold tell told told hang hanged hung ha nged hung hear heard heard make made made pay paid paid lay laid laid lie 说谎 lied lied lose lost lost shine shone shined shone shined win won won shoot shot shot 5 A B C 型 现在式 过去式和过去分词都不相同 1 in im 的变化 i a u 型 sing sang sung ring rang rung begin began begun drink drank drunk swim swam swum sink sank sunk 2 在动词原形后加 n 或 en 构成过去分词 ow 及 aw 的变化 过去式以 ew 结尾 过去分词以 wn 结尾 draw drew drawn know knew known throw threw thrown blow blew blown grow grew grown fly flew flown 元音是 i 的开音节的变化 过去分词以 en 结尾 drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written give gave given 其他 see saw seen eat ate eaten take took taken fall fell fallen freeze froze frozen show showed shown break broke broken speak spoke spoken wake woke woken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten lie 躺 放 lay lain wear wore worn be am is are was were been 3 其他 go went gone do did done 6 有过去式 没有过去分词的动词 can could may might must must shall should will would 不规则名词复数形式 1 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数 1 加 s 如 belief beliefs roof roofs gulf gulfs 2 去 f fe 加 ves 如 half halves knife knives leaf leaves life lives wolf wolves thief thieves self selves wife wives shelf shelves 歌诀记忆 树叶 leaf 半数 half 自己 self 黄 妻子 wife 拿刀 knife 去割 粮 架 shelf 后窜出一匹狼 wolf 就像小偷 thief 逃命 life 亡 这 9 个名词变 复数时 都要改 f e 为 v 再加 es 其他的以 f e 结尾的名词则直接加 s 变复 数 2 以 o 结尾的名词 变复数 1 加 s 如 photo photos piano pianos radio radios zoo zoos kilo kilos 2 加 es 如 potato potatoes tomato tomatoes Negro Negroes hero heroes 歌诀记忆 黑人 Negro 和英雄 hero 爱吃西红柿 tomato 和马铃薯 potato 除了这四个以 o 结尾的名词加 es 外 其余的以 o 结尾的名词加 s 3 表示 国家 的名词变复数 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese Englishman Englishmen Frenchman Frenchmen German Germans Russian Russians Indian Indians Canadian Canadians American Americans 歌诀记忆 中 Chinese 日 Japanese 不变 英 Englishman 法 Frenchman 变 其余后面 如 German 等 加 s 4 以复数形式出现的名词 scissors 剪刀 goods 货物 trousers pants shorts 裤子 clothes 衣服 glasses 眼镜 5 以 s 结尾 仍为单数的名词 1 maths politics physics 等学科名词 为不可数名词 是单数 2 news 是不可数名词 3 the United States the United Nations 应视为单数 6 由 man 和 woman 构成的合成名词 两个构成部分都要变成复数 如 man worker men workers 男工人 woman doctor women doctors 女医生 7 以辅音字母 y 结尾的名词 变 y 为 i 再加 es 例如 baby babies city cities story stories party parties lady ladies diary diaries army armies century centuries copy copies 8 以 s x ch sh 结尾的名词加 es 如 class classes box boxes watch watches speech speeches bus buses brush brushes bench benches beach beaches boss bosses church churches 9 其他不规则变化 man men woman women goose geese foot feet tooth teeth child children fish fish deer deer sheep sheep mouse mice fisherman fishermen 歌诀记忆 男人 man 女人 woman a 变 e 鹅 goose 足 foot 牙 t ooth oo 变 ee 孩子 child 加上 ren 鱼 fish 鹿 deer 绵羊 sheep 不用变 注 fish 指鱼的种类时 要加上 es 构成其复数 当指鱼的条数时 单复数同形 指鱼 肉时 为不可数名词 不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 bad worse worst badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest good better best ill worse worst late later latest little less lea