高中英语 Period 5 词汇课学案 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 2 English around the world 词汇学案I. Word Review:1. Fill in the form:BrEundergroundliftflattaxiAmEgastruck2. Which of the following words can be used when talking about a language? blocklightening accentidentityexpressionvoyage eastern conquerbasevocabulary usagestraightspelling request dialect_3. Complete the sentences with the words given in the box, pay attention to the correct forms.frequent/ frequently native block gradual/gradually fluent/fluently enrich official latter 1). If you want to set up a factory , you have to get _ permission from the local government first.2). “Rome is not built in one day.” So if you keep on working hard, you will make progress _. 3). Dianna and Fanny are both top students in our class, but in this Reading Competition, the _ did better than the former. 4). The people who were living in North America before white people arrived there are called _ Americans.5). I live two _ from school, which really saves me a lot of time everyday.6). After school, I play basketball on Monday, surf the Internet on Tuesday, on Wednesday there will be amovie on in the Lecture Hall and on Thursday, I will practice guitar in the school band. So you can see,the activities really _ my school life. 7). He is a _ visitor to our house, in other words, he goes to our house _.8). As long as you practise a lot, I believe you can speak English _. 4. Complete the words according to the first letter and the meaning of the sentences.1). The captain c_ that his soldiers should keep quiet when they were marching. 2). Did he a_ beat you, or just threaten (威胁) you?3). Although we hadnt seen each other for almost ten years, I still r_ him at once.4). He ignored the neighbors r_ that he should make less noise. 5). Go s_ ahead, then turn left at the first cross, and you will find the hospital.II. Word Learning:1. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.Comparison: I didnt go to the concert, because I had a bad headache. I didnt go to the concert, because of my bad headache.We cant go to Julias party because were going away that weekend.I like our class because it feels like a family. The train was delayed because of bad weather. Because of this we decide to leave early. Conclusion: _Translation: 我对这个故事感到厌烦, 因为我已经听过至少三遍了._因为这场事故, 他每年冬天都要背疼._由于他的努力, 他赢得了这场比赛._2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.More Examples: He keeps on doing exercise two hours a day even if he is no longer young and strong. The father pretended to ignore the boy even if he was crying for 10 minutes. Even though I have forgiven her, I cant talk with her face to face. Even if we have learned “even though”, we still find it difficult to use.Translation: 尽管她故意打碎了杯子, 我还是不生气._即使我不太喜欢她, 我也能和她很好得相处._即使我身体已经痊愈了, 我还不能马上去工作._3. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.More Examples: The play is based on a true story. I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday. Your final score will be based on both your exam result and your performances in class. Structure: _ Translation: 这部小说是以历史事实(historical facts)为根据的. _ 我的观点是建立在我的观察之上的. _ More Examples about “present”: -“Are you busy?” -“Not at present.” They gave me a dictionary as a present. Dr. Wang and Dr. Chen are present at the meeting and both of them gave us a wonderful speech.After two weeks work, he presented the report to his teacher. May I present Professor Ross Gellar?Conclusion: _4. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Comparison: My doctor told me not to eat fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. Many countries use English as their official language, such as India and Singapore. The differences in spelling between AE and BE are greater. For example, Americans spell “color”, and in England they spell “colour”. Many soldiers, for example, Lei Feng, have done great deeds in their lives. Conclusion: _ Translation: 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。 _ 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。 _5. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. More Examples: 80 people were present at the meeting yesterday, but the number of people who agreed with me was only 12, which means a large number of them disagreed with me. Conclusion: _ Translation: 参观博物馆的人数是2000人. _ 在中国, 私家车的数量正在迅速地增加._现在许多人都意识到环境保护的重要性._只有少数人被允许进入这栋大楼._6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. More Examples: She played an active part in the school activities. He has played all kinds of roles in his life. She played an important part / a major role in winning the match.Conclusion:_Translation:每个人都积极参加志愿者活动._他在这部电影里扮演了一个角色._ 天气在农业(agriculture)中起重要的作用. _III. Exercise: 1. Make up sentences with the given words and phrases below.1). fluent(ly) because of Chinese mother _2). even if give up fail at present_ 3). time learn make use of _ 4). be based on success _2. Make up sentences with the words and phrases given below:1). play a part (in)_2). such as _ 3)