北师大版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 We all like math teacher because she is very kind A we B us C our D ours 2 2 分 I often regard Mr Smith my best friend A as B to C for D at 3 2 分 Mrs Green her purse everywhere and finally it in the bag A looked for found B looked for looked for C found looked for D found found 4 2 分 Are you feeling Yes I m fine now I can go to work today A good B worse 第 2 页 共 19 页 C bad D better 5 2 分 Where did you go last winter vacation I to London with my family A go B have gone C went D was going 6 2 分 Can Jim in the river Yes he can Look he now A swim swim B swim swimming C swim is swimming D swimming swim 7 2 分 Hi I didn t see you at John s birthday party last night Oh I the book report at that time A prepared for B prepare for C am preparing for D was preparing for 8 2 分 I like history my brother doesn t like it A and 第 3 页 共 19 页 B or C so D but 9 2 分 A new play at the theatre tomorrow evening Really Good news A is put on B will be put on C was put on 10 2 分 David could you tell me Ok I ll check it for you on the Internet A how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Anna comes from England She is 18 She is going to 1 with the Wang family for a year Anna comes to 2 because she wants to learn Chinese She helps Mrs Wang do housework and goes to 3 classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon Anna is new in Beijing Everything is 4 to her She finds the 5 is different from that in London Some things are nice in Beijing 6 things are not so nice The shops are bigger in Beijing than those in London 7 it s very expensive to enjoy yourself in Beijing It s expensive to have a 8 in a restaurant or go to a cinema Anna has got used to 习 惯 many things already But she can t get used to the 9 in Beijing You Chinese eat so much in the morning she often says Fruit porridge egg tea and bread How can you face 面对 all 第 4 页 共 19 页 that food so 10 in the day 1 A talk B play C stay D work 2 A Australia B England C Canada D China 3 A English B Chinese C French D Japanese 4 A different B bad C good D nice 5 第 5 页 共 19 页 A air B life C water D people 6 A all B other C any D many 7 A Then B So C Or D But 8 A look B rest C meal D meeting 9 A dinner B supper 第 6 页 共 19 页 C food D breakfast 10 A nice B early C much D late 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 6 分 阅读理解 We did a survey about what students would like to get from high school Some students aged 13 or older are invited to comment below We want something that will help us get a job and put food on the table But we also want to get a job that makes us happy not tired but there is no way to get every thing we want from school James I believe the school is like a second home We learn how to read write and increase our knowledge at school As we get older we realize the benefits that the school gives us Gwen What I hope to get from high school is a good study environment where I can build up my knowledge And I hope to get high scores to attend college in the USA Rachel When I go to high school I hope to get more education before anything else I do think that high school is a big chance for middle school students and that we have a lot to learn High school is also a very big place and there are more tasks for us to do Kendra 第 7 页 共 19 页 1 Both Gwen and Rachel would like to at high school A finish their homework B go to college C develop their knowledge D get good working experience 2 Rachel think high school should A help students go abroad B give students more part time jobs C help students make more friends D give students a good study environment 3 Which of the following is Kendra s opinion A School is like a second home B There are fewer tasks in high school C High school is a small chance for middle school students D Getting a good education is more important than anything else 13 10 分 阅读理解 Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century Besides his famous stories he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people Born in 1881 to a wealthy family Lu Xun had a happy childhood In 1893 however his grandfather a senior government official was put into prison for taking money At the same time his father became seriously ill From that time on his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends These early experiences greatly influenced his writing 第 8 页 共 19 页 By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899 he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern In 1902 he went to study in Japan There he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books although none was popular He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing Lu Xun again returned to writing In 1918 he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke which helped make it a great success This together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q 1921 made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer Although successful Lu Xun still worried greatly about China s future In 1926 he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called pen warfare He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government For this the government stopped him from publishing any more books He was forced to write his articles using false names Since his death in 1936 Lu Xun s importance and influence have grown Today many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world 1 Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun s writing according to the passage A The people he met in Japan B The experiences in his early life C Working as a teacher in Beijing D His father s being put into prison 2 According to the passage why was Lu Xun s story Diary of a Madam so popular A It was based on Lu Xun s diary B It was the first novel to use everyday language C Its story took place in modern times D It was written using a western style 第 9 页 共 19 页 3 The underlined word This Paragraph 4 refers to A the success of Diary of a Madman B the use of everyday language C the first Chinese novel D The True Story of Ah Q 4 After moving to Shanghai Lu Xun mainly wrote A funny stories B articles about himself C articles against the government D stories about government officials 5 In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun s life a The government stopped him from publishing books b He wrote Diary of a Madman c His father became ill d He moved to Shanghai e His writings were put into textbooks A c a b d e B c b d a e C a c d b e D a d b c e 14 8 分 阅读理解 North American black bears are shy animals They are fearful by nature and will usually run 第 10 页 共 19 页 away if they see or hear people Because of this it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals In order to study black bears researchers from New Jersey the US catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bears take blood to test for diseases remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age From these studies researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey how long they live and how many babies they produce But in Minnesota the US researchers study bears that are completely awake The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of the research team With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy researchers can touch them to check their hearts look at their teeth and do other jobs Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives In both places the main purpose is the same to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers are able to collect are quite different 1 In the first paragraph we can learn that North American black bears are A shy and fearful animals B not found today C well known to scientists D not afraid of people 2 The word remove in the second paragraph probably means in Chinese A 拔下 B 移植 C 清洗 D 修补 第 11 页 共 19 页 3 Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on black bears A The age B The way of their communication C The weight D The number of babies they produce 4 In the Minnesota studies researchers A can never get close to the bears B study the bears while they are asleep C use grapes to make the bears full D learn a lot about the bears everyday lives 15 6 分 阅读理解 A few days ago I ran into a stranger as he passed by I said sorry to him And we were very polite Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home as I cooked our meal my daughter Betty walked up to me When I turned around I nearly knocked her down Get out of the way I shouted angrily She ran away crying That night when I lay in bed my husband said to me You were so rude to Betty Go and look around on the kitchen floor and you ll find some flowers there Betty brought those for you She picked them herself pink yellow and your favorite blue When I heard this I thought deeply While meeting with a stranger I was calm and polite but with my daughter I was not patient I felt sad and tears began to fall I quietly went to Betty s bed Wake up my dear I said Are these the flowers you picked for me She smiled I found them by the tree I know you like them especially the blue ones I said I am so sorry that I treated you that way today And she whispered 悄声说 Mommy that s okay I still love you anyway I kissed her and said I love you too and 1 do love the flowers 第 12 页 共 19 页 That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family I spent much time on work and didn t realize how important family life was I decided to do better in the future 1 What did the writer do when she ran into a man A She got mad at him B She didn t say sorry to him C She said sorry to him politely D She left without saying anything 2 Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done A Because her husband didn t love her B Because her daughter brought her some flowers C Because she used to be friendly to others D Because she spent less time on her family life 3 According to the passage which do you think is I he best title A How to get along with a stranger B I love my daughter C My daughter gave me a good lesson D How to be a polite person 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5050 分分 16 25 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 The population of the world continues to increase but in some areas the population is falling This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe In Russia the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR Russia s population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050 And in Poland 波兰 the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other 第 13 页 共 19 页 countries One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle All over Europe people especially educated women have a different attitude 态度 to children than their parents I have one child and she is enough for me said Galina Tereschkova a doctor from Moscow My husband and I both work full time We can t imagine having more than one child Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all I don t want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years said 19 year old student Hana Markova from Prague Her opinion is typical of 18 24 year old women everywhere in Europe In Poland the population is going down for a different reason A lot of people usually aged between 20 and 30 are leaving the country to work abroad Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain Germany Spain and Italy Even so the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families In France women now receive nearly 1 000 a month for a year if they have a third child Austrian women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child 1 Where in the world is the population getting smaller 2 How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have 3 What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children 4 Why is the population in Poland going down 5 How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now 17 25 分 阅读短文 回答问题 Mary is a worker She works in a glass factory in London Mary doesn t work on Sunday She usually gets up early She doesn t like staying at home After breakfast she often drives the red car to see her friend Jane Jane is a doctor She lives with her parents near London Mary drives to Jane s hour in about forty minutes There they talk about their jobs 工作 their families and their friends Then in the afternoon they often go shopping They have a good time 第 14 页 共 19 页 1 What does Mary do 2 Where does she work 3 Does she like staying at home 4 When does she see her friends 5 What do th