高一动词时态、语态讲解及练习

动词时态动词时态 1 一般现在时一般现在时 do does 1 The earth goes around the sun 2 His dog always barks at strangers 3 When his dog barks he will know that a stranger may come 4 The train leaves at seven tonight 事实 真理 习惯性 经常性 时间 条件状从句 按规定 时间表 1 Could you tell me if it in winter in Beijing A snowed B snows C snow D will snow 2 I need one more stamp before my collection A has completed B completes C has been completed D is completed 时间 条件 程度状语从句中动词的时态 在 if unless 等词引导的条件状语从句 when till until as soon as the time 等词引导的时间状语从 句 以及 the more the more 结构引导的程度状语从句中 当主句中的动词用一般将来时 从句中的动 词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间 2 一般过去时一般过去时 did 1 The monkey fell down from the tree just now 2 They danced for four years 过去发生的动作或存在的状态 过去经常或反复发生的动作 判断正误 1 对不起 我没看见你在这儿 Sorry I don t see you here Sorry I didn t see you here 2 我忘了把你的伞带来了 I forget to bring your umbrella with me I forgot to bring your umbrella with me 3 进行时进行时 1 It s snowing 2 He is always telling lies 3 They are leaving for school a 现在进行时 is are am doing go come leave 等用现在进行时代替将来时 be always often doing 表示说话人的态度 b 过去进行时 was were doing 1 She was doing homework this time yesterday 2 He was doing his homework 3 He did his homework 4 He has done his homework 过去在做 不知道有没有完成 过去就完成了 到现在已经完成了 4 完成时态完成时态 有时间标志 从过去某个时间开始 一直到现在 并对现在存在影响 since for before in the past last few years A 现在完成时 have has done 1 We have learned about 2 000 words since we entered senior high school 2 I have studied English for nearly 10 years 3 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past 10 years B 过去完成时 had done 1 When he was eight months old he had learned to drink milk by himself 2 The boy had hoped to pass the exam 3 The lady had intended to hold the vase had thought hoped intended planned 表示原本打算 但没能实现的 C 完成进行时 has have had been doing 1 They have been doing the experiment all day long 2 He had been doing homework before he went to bed 强调过去某个时间开始 然后一直持续 没有中断 一般将来时 1 表示将要发生的动作和状态 It is going to rain 2 表示一种倾向和习惯动作 A lion will never attack an elephant We will die without air and water 3 常用进行时表将来的动作有 come go leave arrive 等 表示不易改变的动作 Spring is coming She is leaving for the USA 4 将来时态将来时态 将来时的几种用法比较 be going to shall willbe to dobe about to do be going to 表示打算或计划 I have bought some bricks and I am going to build a house with them 表示非常可能发生 Be careful You are going to break the chair 不能用在条件从句中 If it is fine we are going to go fishing willshall will 表意愿 I will go to the cinima with you tonight 表事先没有考虑过 说话时临时想到的 Where is the telephone book I will get it for you be to do 表按安排 计划即将发生的动作 还可表示吩咐 命令 禁止 可能性等 President Bush is to visit China next month If you are to succeed you must work hard be about to do 表即可 就要 后面不能接时间状语 但经常和 when 引导的状语从句连用 The plane is about to take off I was about to go out when he came in Ex 改错 Hello I learn about you from my English teacher I am happy with one programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing I d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning As we climed the mountain we fed monkeys visiting temples and told stories learnedhavewasvisited 动词时态 语态动词时态 语态 练习练习 1 I can guess you were in a hurry You your sweater inside out A had worn B wore C were wearing D are wearing 2 We that you would fix the TV set this week I m sorry I to fix it this week but I ve been too busy A had expected had intended B are expecting had intended C expect intend D expected intend 3 He will stop showing off if no notice of him A is taken B will be taken C takes D has taken 4 It is said that another new car factory now Yeah It one and a half years A is building takes B is being built will take C is built will take D is being built takes 5 I m sorry but I shouldn t have been so rude to you You your temper but that s OK A have lost B had lost did lose D were losing 6 Why Tom your shirt is so dirty Mum I my storeroom downstairs A cleaned B have worked C was cleaning D have been cleaning 7 They won t buy new clothes because they money to buy a color TV set A save B are saving C has saved D were saving 8 Good heavens There you are We anxious about you and we you back throughout the night A are expect B were had expected C have been were expecting D are were expecting 9 I ve finally finished my paper and it me an entire month A takes B took C was taken D had taken 10 The traffic in our city is already good and it even better A gets B got C has got D is getting 11 Has Jack finished his homework yet I have no idea he it this morning A was doing B had been doing C has done D did 12 I will come to attend your lecture at 10 00 tomorrow I m sorry by then my lecture will have ended and I my guests in my office A is being met B will meet C will be meeting D will have met 13 Alice came back home the day before yesterday Really Where A has she been B had she been C has she gone D had she gone 14 John and I friends for eight years We first got to know each other at a Christmas party But we each other a couple of times before that A had been have met B have been have met C had been had met D have been had met 15 I ping pong quite well but I haven t had time to play since the new year A will play B have played C played D play 16 I ve won a holiday for two to Florida I my mum A take B am taking C have taken D will have taken 17 You haven t said a word about my new coat Brenda Do you like it I m sorry I anything about it sooner I certainly think it s pretty on you A wasn t saying B don t say C won t say D didn t say 18 Where I got stuck in the heavy traffic I here earlier A did you go had arrived B have you been would have been C were you would come D are you was 19 I know Mr Brown we to each other at an international conference A are introduced B have been introduced C were introduced D had been introduced 20 Where do you think he the computer Sorry I have no idea A has bought B bought C did buy D had bought 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 1 D can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的 故用现在进行时 2 A expect intend want wish hope plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法 愿望 打算 等 3 A 如主句用将来时 在时间 条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来 又因 if 从句是 take notice of 的被动语态结构 故选 A 4 B 根据主语与 build 之间的被动关系和 now 可知要选现在进行时的被动语态 因工厂正在修建 花 费一年半应指将来 5 C shouldn t have done 表示 过去本不应 You did lose your temper 是 You lost your temper 的强调 形式 6 D 现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作 7 B 句意为 他们 现在 不愿买新衣服 因为他们在攒钱买电视 由此可见 攒钱是现阶段正在进行 的动作 8 C 担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作 用现在完成时 expect 是在过去某一段时间里 整个晚上 正在进行的动作 故用过去进行时 9 B 论文已完成 花费一个月时间应指