2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法知识精品系列（七）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法知识精品系列 七 届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法知识精品系列 七 1 While in London we paid a visit to the hospital founded Florence Nightingale A in honour of B in favour of C in line with D in place of 2 The Un is to an end to the dispute between the two countries I m sure the issure will an end soon A bring come to B come put C come bring D put come to 3 My daughter told me that of her homework had been finished A two fifth B two fifths C second fifth D second five 4 The river are covered with trees is polluted A of which the banks B whose banks C the banks of which D A B C are right 5 The weather turned out to be very good was more than we could expect A what B which C as D it 6 Because of my grandma s poor memory she has forgotten all you told her A which B what C as D 7 London last year is a nice old city A that I visited B which I visited C I visited D where I visited 8 Our teacher makes good use of any time he can spare A which B that C when D in which 9 It was in the lab was taken charge of by our teacher they did the experiment A which that B where which C which where D that where 10 I can t say which wine is best it s a n of personal taste A thing B event C affair D matter 11 Our school had about 20 notebook computers but only one forth used regularly Now we have 50 working all day long A is B are C was D were 12 We wish no war and no poverty in the world A there is B there being C there to be D there be 13 Never before in our country A has such a thing happened B such a thing has happened C has so a thing has happened D so a thing has happened 14 We often share the goals and interests A same B common C positive D different 15 He is positive and powerful emotion for which we all strive A one B the one C very one D only one 16 I followed his advice that I mys tudy plan A changed B would change C change D had changed 18 She doubted whether he would be to the task so he was not admitted A similar B equal C familiar D content 用心 爱心 专心 2 19 Tom got nothing in for her kindness made him very sad A award as B reward which C prize which D medals as 20 Does matter if an engineer is a man or a woman A that B it C this D what 22 Everyone stood up the hero came into the lecture hall A while B instant C every time D immediately 23 Is that the small town you often talk about Yes just the one I used to work for years A that B which C where D what 24 He finally bought several books by Tom is one A which of them B which of whose C of which this D any of them 25 Dr King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and A honor B victory C courage D failure 26 As soon as the children were their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom A woke B waken C wake D awake 27 Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to of his life A despair B designate C disappoint D despise 28 The government s strong action demonstrated its to crush the rebellion A energy B resistance C courage D determination 29 New mineral resources may be discovered during the forthcoming Antarctic A excursion B execution C extraction D expedition 30 Driving a car without insurance can have consequences A uncertain B disastrous C potential D unworthy 31 The police refused to the clues they were working on A exhibit B disclose C expose D discern 32 What you have done is the doctor s orders A attached to B resistant to C responsible to D contrary to 33 The shop assistant was straight with his customers If an article was of quality he d tell them so A minor B humble C inferior D awkward 34 The continuous rain was for the exceptional poor harvest A blamed B condemned C accused D 用心 爱心 专心 3 charged 35 The rocks are very big with of colors on them A bands B marks C rails D shapes 36 There were no tickets for Friday s performance A preferable B possible C considerable D available 37 Despite all the evidence to the contrary the witness that his story was true A stuck out B stood out C kept down D held up 38 In a typhoon winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour A assume B accomplish C attain D assemble 39 Professor Smith and Professor Brown will in giving the class lectures A exchange B alter C shift D alternate 40 Pack the cake in a strong box or it might get in the post A splashed B spilt C crushed D crashed 41 The thief the papers all over the room while he was A abandoned searched B vanished searched for C scattered searching D deserted searching for 42 Today housework has been made much easier by electrical A facilities B appliances C instruments D equipment 43 The of the trees in the water was very clear A mirror B sight C reflection D shadow 44 They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer but the airplane must have been A behind the times B behind schedule C ahead of time D in no time 45 Neither of them thought of him and they both tried to him in his work A hamper highly B support ill C assist D encourage high 46 Her display of bad temper completely the party A harmed B damaged C spoilt D hurt 47 We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son s illness had put him under great A emotion B excitement C crisis D stress 用心 爱心 专心 4 48 The reference she made to her friend the poet was interesting but too for anyone to appreciate A drastic B dull C obscure D distinct 49 He his engagement just before the wedding A broke out B broke away from C broke off D broke up 50 When she heard from the hospital that her father had died she into tears A burst B went C exploded D fell 1 解析 A 考查介词短语意思辨析 in honour of 是为了纪念 的意思 及后 面的短语作后置定语 相当于定语从句 in favour of 赞成 支持 in line with 跟 一致 in place of 代替 依据句子意思选 A 2 解析 A 考查 end 用作名词时的用法 其中 come to an end 意思是 结束 常用作 谓语动词 而 bring and end to sth 使 结束 常用作及物动词 依据句子意思和语 言用法选 A 3 解析 B 考查分数的表达方法 4 解析 D 考查关系代词的选择 关系代词代替的是先行词在定语从句中作定语 5 解析 B 考查非限制性定语从句 as which 的辨析 As 正如 正像 这一点的意思 用 于句首和句中 which 仅用于句中 代替前面句子的整体和部分内容 6 解析 D 考查定语从句中关系代词的用法 本题要防止误选 B 7 解析 B 考查的是非限制性从句 防止误选 C 8 解析 B 考查定语从句关系词的选择 弄清楚先行词与 spare 的关系 9 解析 A 考查强调句型中的定语从句的用法 分析句子结构 防止误选 B 10 解析 C 考查名词辨析 thing 事情 东西 event 事件 事变 活动 竞赛 affair 事务 事件 matter 问题 物质 口语为日常较为普通的个人事件 11 解析 D 考查主谓语的一致性原则和省略句式 依据 one forth of the computers 可知 12 解析 B 考查 there be 结构的非谓语形式 其中 there 与 be 作 wish 的宾语 并且是 主谓结构 因此选 B 13 解析 A 考查倒装句和 so such 的辨析 当 never little hardly scarely 等否定意 义的副词置于句首句子要倒装 So adj av n 而 such a n adj n 14 解析 A 考查形容词的词义辨析 依据题意分享的应该是相同的目标和兴趣 15 解析 A 考查句子结构分析 strive for sth 力求达到 力求获得 选项应作 a positive and powerful emotion 的同位语 表泛指概念 16 解析 C 考查 advise 同位语从句中谓语的形式 advice 同位语从句应用虚拟语气 18 解析 A 考查形容词辨析和搭配 be similar to 和 相似 be equal to 有 胜任 之意 be familiar to 对 熟悉 be content to 满意的 满足的 依据句子意思选 B 19 解析 B 考查名词辨析和 as which 的辨析 依据前面的空 in reward for 为固定搭 配 意思是 作为报答 award 奖品 medal 奖牌 奖章 纪念章 prize 奖品 主要是在 比赛中获得 20 解析 B 考查 it 的用法 21 解析 B 考查 it 的用法 注意区分代词 用心 爱心 专心 5 22 解析 D 考查连词连接前后两个句子表示 一 就 的用法 类似用法的词有 23 解析 C 考查定语从句中关系词的选择 先行词为 the one the town 定语从句 work 后少地点状语 24 解析 C 考查介词与关系代词的搭配 依据句意他最后买了几本汤姆的书 这是其中 的一本可知 25 解析 B 考查名词和动词的搭配 Win 与 victory 搭配恰当 26 解析 D 考查词的用法 awake adj 醒着的 作表语 Awake awaken wake waken 都可以作及物和不及物动词用 但是 awake 多用作不及物动词 其中 wake 最常用 27 解析 A 考查同一字母开头的动词变析 despair of be in despair 对 失望 designate 指明 指出 despise 轻视 藐视 28 解析 D 考查名词词义辨析 determination 意为 决心 后常接动词不定式作定 语 29 解析 D 考查名词后缀意思辨析 expedition 远征 探险 excursion 短途旅行 游览 execution 实施 执行 extraction 提取 30 解析 B 考查形容词词义辨析 disastrous 灾难性的 31 解析 B 考查动词词义辨析 本题句意是警方拒绝透露他们正在调查的线索 disclose 透露 使显露 exhibit 展览 展出 显示 expose 暴露 discern 认出 发现 辨别 识别 B 吻合句意 32 解析 D 本题考查形容词短语意思辨析 be contrary to 与 相反 违 反 作表语 contrary to 也可以作状语 作定语 33 解析 C 考查形容词词义辨析 本题意思是这位商店售货员对顾客很坦率 如果货物 质量不好 他就把情况告诉顾客 而 minor 次要的 不重要的 humble 谦卑的 地位低下的 inferior 劣质的 地位差的符合句意 awkward 难使用的 笨拙的 34 解析 A 考查动词词义辨析 blame sb sth for 因 埋怨 责怪 condemn 谴责 判刑 accuse sb of 控告某人犯有 charge sb with 控 告某人犯有 35 解析 A 考查名词词义辨析 bands 颜色与其余部分不同的 条纹 Mark 痕迹 斑点 记号 标记 本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的 条纹 故用 bands rail 轨道 shape 形状 均不合题意 36 解析 D 考查形容词词义辨析 available 可利用的 可以找到的 37 解析 A 考查动词短语的辨析 stick out 坚持 Stand out 显著 突出 keep down 压制 hold up 支撑 阻滞 38 解析 C 考查同一字母表中词义辨析 attain succeed in doing or getting 达到 目的等 取得 成就等 accomplish 顺利 完成 assume 假定 假设 承 担 assemble 集合 装配 39 解析 D 考查动词词义辨析 alternate vt vi 轮流 交替发生或出现 shift 般 动 移动 vt 转移到 迁移 vi 改变 exchange 交换 exchange for 用 换 alter 部分 修改 40 解析 C 考查被动中的动词词义辨析 crush 压坏 压碎 弄皱 辗散 splash 溅 泼 split 中间 裂开 crash 向下 猛跌 飞机 失事 41 解析 C 考查动词词义辨