沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十一）D卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十一 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十一 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3535 分分 1 10 分 Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school but not all children in the countries are so lucky There is a girl called Xiao Fang She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi When she was young she wanted to go to school But she could not because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her so her parents had to keep her at home Instead of studying Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school Her wish of study came true and now she is studying in a school Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school You can join in Hope Project and help these children You know all the good work needs money Hope Project needs your help If you give Hope Project 300 each year it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year With more money Hope Project can build new schools buy good desks chairs blackboards and books let s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life 1 can go to school A Almost every child in the world B Almost every child in China C Almost every child in big cities D Almost every child in small villages 2 Xiao Fang didn t go to school when she was young because A her family was too poor B she didn t like to go to school 第 2 页 共 17 页 C there was too much work for her to do D she could learn nothing at school 3 With 300 A one child can go to school for nine years B a new school can be built C many children can go to school D a child can go to school for a whole year 4 Hope Project helped Xiao Fang because A it heard about her B she went to ask for help C she knew someone working there D she wrote a letter to the newspaper 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Hope Project helps the poor children to go to school B Hope Project helps to build new schools C Hope Project helps schools to buy desks chairs books etc D All the above 2 8 分 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Fascinating Plant Show All kinds of plants from all over the world will surprise you Time 8 00 am 6 00 pm May 1st May 10th 第 3 页 共 17 页 Ticket price 10 Place People s Park Traffic No 1 Bus No 10 Bus No 12 Bus Welcome to the Biggest Gardening Club Do you like gardening Do you want to learn how to plant flowers Please come to the Gardening Club Time 10 00 am 4 30 pm Wednesday Sunday TelMr Mango s Fruit Store Sale We have all kinds of fresh fruits on sale Do you like apples We have red apples for only 2 kilo We also have mangoes 芒果 for 6 kilo watermelons for 1 kilo and pears for 2 kilo Come and see by yourself Time 8 00 am 8 00 pm Hotline 5684764 1 If you want to learn to plant a rose you can A go to see Fascinating Plant Show B join the Gardening Club on Monday C callD call 5684764 2 If Mrs Black wants to buy 2 kilos of apples and 10 kilos of watermelons she will pay A 4 yuan B 10 yuan C 12 yuan D 14 yuan 第 4 页 共 17 页 3 Which of the following is TRUE A The plant show lasts 8 days B The Biggest Gardening Club opens only on weekends C We can buy cheap fruits in Mr Mango s D The three ads are all about planting 3 12 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 A After a long day s study at school you are very tired So after school you go home to relax When you get home a robot greets you He s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke And he tells you to call your cousin and to say Happy birthday And then he helps you with your homework This is your future and the robot s name is NAO NAO has a small body big eyes and a large head He can walk and dance He listens and talks and he even learns and thinks for himself His creators 创造者 predict that the robot will be in people s homes before 2040 This 16 000 robot knows who you are NAO can even expressemotions 表达情感 He is a self guided robot A self guided robot can sense 感觉 think and act Other robots might do two out of the three For example a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers but with no arms he can t act Another robot can move and sense things but he can t think for himself These aren t self guided robots But NAO can do them all 1 The robot tells you to to your cousin A say Happy birthday B dance C send a birthday gift D write 2 What does NAO look like 第 5 页 共 17 页 A He has a large body with a large head B He has big eyes and a large head C He has small eyes and a small head D He has a small body with a small head 3 When might people have robots like NAO in their homes A In 2020 B About 15 years later C In 2030 D About 25 years later 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A NAO isn t a self guided robot B NAO can t help kids with their homework C NAO is more than fifteen thousand dollars D NAO can move and sense but he can t think 5 Where is the passage probably from A A storybook B A science magazine C A picture book D A dictionary 4 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Garbage 垃圾 Island You can t see it from the air It s almost impossible to see from a ship But somewhere in the 第 6 页 共 17 页 North Pacific is a huge island of garbage just below the water surface What is the island made of The garbage island is not an island but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Where does all the plastic come from Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects such as shopping bags and water bottles Some of these objects finally reach the ocean Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it Objects from East Asia take about a year Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area Is the Garbage Patch dangerous The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife For example sea turtles 海龟 and seabirds often think the plastic is their food They eat the plastic and die In addition the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water Without sunlight very small sea animals die Then there is less food for larger fish to eat What can we do to help stop it Cleaning up the island isn t easy But we can make people realize the problem One environmentalist 环保主义者 David de Rothschild is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is 第 7 页 共 17 页 building a robot that collects pieces of plastic Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems He says I hope everybody can become an environmental activist 1 What is the garbage made of 2 How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island 3 Is the garbage island dangerous 4 Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat 5 What can you do to help stop garbage island 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 Boys and girls Attention please Do you know 1to keep safe in our daily 日常的 life Today I d like 2 you some ways to keep safe First always play in a 3 place A park is a safe place 4 there are no cars or buses in it Second 5 the traffic rules please Before crossing a road 6 and look both ways look left look right and look left 7 Third never put your head or hands8 a car a bus or a train Many people get 9 or lose their lives by doing so Fourth don t 10 a stranger 陌生人 or go with him her That s all All the students should obey the rules anytime 任何时候 1 A what B how 第 8 页 共 17 页 C when D why 2 A to tell B telling C tell D tells 3 A beautiful B wonderful C safe D nice 4 A or B but C so D because 5 A Give B Take C Obey D Keep 第 9 页 共 17 页 6 A stop B go C walk D run 7 A too B again C around D across 8 A in B away C out of D from 9 A hurting B to hurt C hurts D hurt 10 A talk 第 10 页 共 17 页 B talk to C talk about D Talking 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 一个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 将答案填写在答 题卷的相应位置 Everyone seems have his or her own holiday Dad has Father s Day Mom has Mother s Day Children have Children s Day lover have Valentine s Day But is there a special day older people Of course The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for their old Celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival Nine is the high digit 数字 so it regard that the two together mean a long life The festival comes the golden time of autumn The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere On the day people traditional climb a mountain and carry dogwood 茱萸 People in ancient times believed the plant could drive away evil spirit and prevent people against cold in winter 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词在答题纸上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 In summer we have two m holiday It is in July and August 8 1 分 F is the second month of the year 9 1 分 Which is the fourth day in a week W or Thursday 10 1 分 Yesterday is history tomorrow is a mystery but today is a gift that is why it s called the p 11 1 分 As we can set the cost of children s education has almost doubled s 2005 12 1 分 D 将下列缩略语与其对应的汉语意思匹配 第 11 页 共 17 页 S M L A 中国中央电视台 CD B 小号的 中号的 大号的 UFO C 铅笔芯 硬黑 CCTV D 不明飞行物 HB E 光盘 激光唱片 13 1 分 根据汉语写出字母或缩写词 1 不明飞行物 2 中国中央电视台 3 服装的尺码 小号的 4 服装的尺码 中号的 5 服装的尺码 大号的 14 1 分 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容 在文章后的小题大空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 注意 每个 空格只填 1 个单词 PowerPoint Presentations PPT are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk Someday will robots take the place of human teachers In Japan a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum The robot s name is Asimo Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science Asimo is 130 centimeters tall with a round head It can jog walk up stairs and wave It can also avoid 避开 things on its way and have simple talks with you Asimo is an experienced worker for humans It has worked as a guide in showrooms But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant in classrooms and in formal teaching How will Asimo help in class A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week s show Asimo has sensors 感应器 inside its body to keep its balance 第 12 页 共 17 页 The smart Asimo tilted 倾斜 its body when it stood on a shaking platform 平台 Asimo kept its balance But a wooden person beside Asimo fell See the above picture When you walk you pass your weight from the heel to the toe The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum He moved the robot in slow move Asimo made learning science more interesting for students Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high schools in two Japanese cities Hopefully robot teachers will arrive in our classrooms in China one day Teachers will be by a robot called Asimo in Japan Appearance Asimo is 130 centimeters in with a round head It can jog walk up stairs and wave It can also avoid things on its way and have a talk with you It can a guide in showrooms It works as a teaching ass