Unit6Detectives.docx

The Object Clause宾语从句一：基本定义在主句中用一个句子来代替宾语的位置，该从句叫宾语从句。二：宾语从句的引导词：1. _: 引导陈述句，无意义，可以省略。I know (that) he is a teacher.I hear (that) he will come back in a month.He told us (that) he was going to Beijing. 2._: 引导一般疑问句，表是否。I dont know. Is he our new teacher? = I dont know if/whether he is our new teacher.She wondered(疑惑) if/whether it rained last night.I am not sure if / whether he will come tonight.3._：引导特殊疑问句。The teacher doesnt know why he comes late.Let me show you how it works.He asked the policeman which is the way to the school.Can you tell me who is the headteacher?三：宾语从句的语序：宾语从句用_：主句+连接词+主语+谓语。陈述句基本不变疑问句还原为正常语序即陈述句语序1)情态动词、be动词及助动词have放到从句主语之后2)助动词do ( does、 did ) 应删去。1、 My father will be back soon.I know that _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2、 Who is Jim waiting for ?I know who _ _ _ _.3、 Can Lily carry the basket ?I know whether/if _ _ _ _ _.4、 What time will the train leave ?I know what _ _ _ _ _.四：宾语从句的时态：1、当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际来判断，从句可用_。 he will ask Jim a questionHe says I am a good friend. he isnt feeling well now. he came back last night.2、当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用_（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时）He told me he would leave Chongqing soon.He wanted to know what they were talking about.I believed that no one was right.四：宾语从句的变化步骤：1.确定引导词根据原句的类型2.调整语序3.变化时态看主句五：宾语从句的几个注意点。* If 和 whether的区别。1_ 后能跟 or not, if 不行。Id like to know whether he will come or not.2. Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。He doesnt know whether to work or play.3. 在介词后只能用whether不能用if.He is trying to find out whether the medicine works4. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用_。The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth once every day.I was sure that light travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second.5.疑问词+to do 结构，相当于相应的从句。如：I dont know what to do. = I dont know what_ _ doPart 1 中考真题演练（ ）1. Could you tell me_ a moment ago? (2015广州)A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about（ ）2. I dont understand _such a silly question in class yesterday. (2015花都)A. why did John ask B. why John askedC. why is John asking D. why John asks（ ） 3. Could you say it again? I cant understand _you are talking about. (2015 番禺)A. how B. when C. what D. which（ ）4. Is surprising that he got such a high mark!Yes. I wonder _it. (2015广州)A. how did he do B. how he did C. why did he do D. that he did（ ）5. I dont know _on all her beautiful dresses for the party last night. (2015 黄埔)A. how much did Mary spend B. how much Mary spentC. how much Mary spends D. how much does Mary spend Part 2 完成句子1. 我桌子上的钥匙不见了，不知谁拿走了。(2015天河)The key on my desk is gone. I wonder _ _ it away.2. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(2015增城)We are planning to go to Beijing, but we havent decided_ _ _.3. 你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗? (2014番禺)Do you know_ _ _this kind of stamp?4. 我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。(2014天河)I cant understand_ _ _so crazy about this American singing star.5.我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。 (2014黄埔)I want to know_ _ _late for school again today.Part 3.阅读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后根据本单元所学语法知识补全短文。 根据提示连接词填空：why、when、how long 、where、that或用所给单词的适当形式填空Experts say that it (1) _(be) necessary for a student to sleep from eight to ten hours at night, but many Chinese students dont get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children study late because they think their children work very hard. Once a mother told me (2) _every morning her 10-year-old child holding up one finger with his eyes closed begged for (恳求)one more minute to sleep. I asked her (3) _her son slept every day. She told me that her son usually went to bed at twelve o clock and got up at six o clock.Another expert once said that a good nights sleep (4) _ (play) an important role in students study. He explained (5) _a good nights sleep was important. He also stated too much homework was not the only reason why students stayed up late. Some students watched TV or played computer games late into the night.Part4.阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题中选出最佳选项 。Dear Aunt Lily,I read your advice page every week. Its really helpful. I want to talk about a problem with you. The final exam is coming .I worry _1_I cant get good grades, so I cant fall asleep. I m not one of the good students in my class, but my parents expect me to get high marks. You cant imagine how many rules they _ 2_ for me. Whats more, they never allow me to do what I_3_ in my free time, such as watching TV and listening to music, which makes me very unhappy .I dont know_4_I can let them know my feelings. Every day I just keep doing endless homework although I have already felt quite tired. I think study is getting more difficult for me. I have no idea_5_ I can do. Could you give me some suggestions?Thanks for reading my email. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours,Lucy（ ）1 .A.that B. which C. when D. Why（ ）2 . A. have set B. sets C. had set D. will set（ ）3 . A. likes B. liked C. like D. will like（ ）4 . A. where B. that C. what D. How（ ）5. A. when B. where C. what D. how小测一.根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词) 1.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。(2018广州中考)I wonder_ _ _meet tomorrow.2.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候