Unit2I27ll help To clean up the city parks短语及综合测试题.pdf

Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks 一 短语动词 verb phrases 1 现代英语中 动词之后加介词或副词构成短语 表达一种特定的含 义 称为短语动词 短语动词如果被拆开 则不能表达这种特定的含 义 同学们在学习过程中 要把这些习惯用法看作一个整体 如 look 看 look for 寻找 寻求 look after 照顾 照看 look out 小心 注 意 在这个例子中 我们清楚的看到 look 的后面加上不同的介词或副 词 意义截然不同 因此 对于短语动词 我们要善于积累 巩固 2 动词短语的构成 1 动词 副词 宾语是代词时 只能放在中间 宾语是名词时 既 可以放在中间 也可以放在后面 常见的有 put up call up set up fix up get up look up make up pick up take up clean up cheer up put on turn on take off turn off put off give out work out find out give away run away等 2 动词 介词 必带宾语 宾语只能放在后面 常见的有 look after look for look at break into think of laugh at listen to arrive at 等 3 动词 副词 介词 必带宾语 宾语只能放在后面 常见的 有 look down upon look forward to come up with等 4 动词 名词 介词 必带宾语 宾语只能放在后面 常见的有 take care of pay attention to have a look at等 5 be 形容词 介词 必带宾语 宾语只能放在后面 常见的 有 be fond of be used to be good at be angry with be afraid of be strict with等 二 动词不定式用法小结 1 做宾语 常跟在动词begin want remember forget agree learn like decide fail refuse expect need hope wish seem promise plan volunteer 或短语would like can t wait后作宾语 Do you agree to go there by air All of us wants get good grades He needs take breaks away from the TV 2 作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语 表示宾语所做的动作 构成 v sb sth to do 结构 此类动词常见的有 tell ask want would like like invite help expect wish advise allow等 eg Even Tony s granddaughter a five year old girl asked him to give up smoking 甚至托尼的孙女 一个五岁的小女孩叫她戒烟 3 作状语 1 目的状语 To catch the early bus I got up at 5 00 为了赶上早班车 我早晨五点就起床了 2 原因状语 用在某些表示人的心情 喜 怒 哀 乐等 的形容词后表 原因 如 happy glad pleased sad sorry sure等 I m sad to hear that 听到那件事后我很伤心 4 作后置定语 常放在名词或不定代词之后 1 This is a good place to take a vacation 这是一个度假的好地方 2 I need something to drink I am so thirsty 我需要一些喝的东西 我 是如此的渴 3 I need a room to live in 我需要一间居住的房间 5 作主语 结构 1 It s n to do 2 It s adj of for sb to do It s my job to teach English 教英语是我的工作 It s happy to help others 帮助别人是令人开心的 6 作表语 My dream job is to be a doctor 我的理想工作是成为一个医 生 三 重点短语 1 Clean Up Day 清洁日 2 clean up 打扫 或清除 干净 3 visit the sick kids 看望生病的孩子4 cheer up 使 变得更高兴 cheer them up 使他们高兴 5 give out hand out分发give out food 分 发食物 散发食物6 at the food bank 在食品发放站7 in an after school study program在课后学习班8 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 9 come up with think up想出 提出 10 write down 写下put off 推迟 延迟11 make a plan 制订计划 put off making a plan推迟制订计划12 put up 搭建 举起 张贴put up signs张贴标语 13 make some notices制作一些公告牌14 hand out 分发 散发 发给 反义词 hand in 上交 hand out notices 分发通知单 15 call up 打电话 召集 16 only two weeks from now 离现在仅仅两周的时间17 in an old people s home 在养老院 18 help sb out with sth 帮助某人解决困难read the newspaper to the old people 给老人读报纸 19 used to do be 过去常常做 曾经是 20 be feel lonely感觉孤独的21 care for look after take care of 关心 照顾 22 get his future dream job得到他的未来的理想职业23 learn about了解 24 live alone 独自居住25 a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感 26 the look of joy 喜悦的表情 27 at the age of 数字 when 主语 was were 数字 years old 在 岁时28 try out 试 用 试行try out for 参加 选拔29 sit in the library 坐在图 书馆go on a different journey 经历一次不同的旅行 30 a dream come true 梦想成真31 do what I love to do 做我所喜欢 做的事情 32 at the same time 同时 work for为 工作 为 效力33 be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙 于做某事34 be worried about担心 焦虑 35 make lots of money挣很多钱 36 a good way to do sth 做某事的一个好方法 37 raise money for 捐款给 给 筹钱 38 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 stop to do停下去做某事39 travel alone独 自旅行 40 in one s free time在业余时间 41 fix up repair 修 理 42 give away赠送 43 take after be similar to 与 相似 外貌 行为或性格 look like 看起来像 强调外貌 be like像 强调性格 品德 44 broken bicycle parts破的自行 车部件 45 write the letter to sb 写信给某人46 give sb sth give sth to sb 给某人某物 47 set up建立 thank sb for sth doing sth 因某事或做某事而谢谢某人48 make a big difference to 对 带来很大的影响 49 normal things正常的事情 imagine doing sth 想象做某事50 answer the telephone接电话 51 a friend of mine我的一个朋友a an n 形代 名词所有格 eg a friend of Tom s 汤姆的一个朋友 52 a special trained dog 一条经过特别训练的狗53 be excited about对 感到激动54 be able to do能够做某事55 a dog helper一个动物助手 56 because of your kindness因为你的善良57 at once right away立即 马上58 send sb sth send sth to sb 送某物给某人 59 show you sth 给你看某物show sth to sb show sb sth给某 人看某物60 best wishes最佳的祝福61 change my life 改变我 的生活62 disabled people 残疾人 63 sb be interested in sth 某 人对某物感兴趣 64 ask for sb sth 要某人或某物 65 work out计算出 解决 困难 work out fine 起作用 有效果66 a call in center for parents 一条家长热线 综合测试题 1 单项选择 每小题1分 共20分 1 There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it himself A on B to C by D with 2 The use of computers makes possible for more people to work at home A it B that C this D one 3 After I was angry with her I had a n feeling that she was not coming back A popular B strong C ill D wonderful 4 Liu Jing volunteers her weekend people in trouble A to help B help C helping D helped 5 I used to letters to my parents but now I am used to Wechat 微信 A write use B writing using C writing use D write using 6 I love my job so for me job is more important than money A discussion B satisfaction C preparation D prediction 7 Tian Fang isn t a nurse so now she is receiving a week s in a hospital A trained train B training training C training train D trained training 8 My clock doesn t work I m going to A fix it up B fix up it C cheer it up D cheer up it 9 Teachers usually the papers ten minutes before the exam A try out B bring out C give out D find out 10 The tourist from London could hardly living in such a poor village A imagine B wonder C promise D agree 11 Li Gang will have a housewarming party He expects his friends on Saturday A to arrive B to arriving C arrive D arrived 12 She feels now because all her kids have left home A friendly B lonely C successful D understanding 13 She is having a toothache but she keeps putting off to the hospital A going B go C to go D to going 14 If you don t need the clock any more you can either to a charity or to a friend A give away it B give it away C give out it D give it out 15 Your advice will certainly make a difference the way I do my job A for B to C about D from 16 We should try our best to help those in need To help others is to help ourselves A You re welcome B You re right C Lucky you D It s up to you 17 Who do you My mother We both have big eyes and small mouth A look after B run after C take after D like after 18 It s story I like it very much Me too A such an interesting B such interesting a C such a interesting D such interesting an 19 What happened Michael Did you notice someone towards 朝 us A came B to come C coming D comes 20 Each of us was when we heard the news a moment ago A excited excited B exciting exciting C exciting excited D excited exciting 二 完形填空 每小题1分 共10分 As a volunteer teacher I traveled a long way to a village school in Longzhou Guangxi On my way there I 21 the school and the children there It must be new and big Flowers are everywhere I said to myself 22 I got so upset when I arrived there It didn t look like a school at all How small And there were only 23 rooms One was for Grades 1 2 and 3 one was for Grades 4 5 and 6 the third one was for me The only comfort was that the children welcomed me 24 on my first day They asked me a lot of questions and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai The next day I gave them a 25 to find out their levels 水平 To my surprise though the test was very 26 over half of the students failed 不及格 But they all wanted to learn new things I knew they 27 me Now I m busy preparing lessons for them every night I can see that they are doing better and better 28 my help I learn a lot from them too I understand 29 lives better now and we are good friends I m very happy and the experience is 30 very useful for me I love the small school and the children 21 A thought about B set up C looked after D tried out 22 A And B Or C But D So 23 A two B three C four D five 24 A carelessly B poorly C quietly D warmly 25 A calendar B notice C test D letter 26 A easy B boring C creative D expensive 27 A missed B needed C trained D controlled 28 A with B under C at D of 29 A his B her C our D their 30 A never B also C still D either 三 阅读理解 每小题2分 共20分 A Dear Tommy I m in Paris now Mom Sally and I came here to visit my uncle We are having a wonderful time Dad didn t come because his company 公 司 sent him to work in Japan last month He will have to stay there until November For Sally and me it s our first time to come to France We are so excited Last week Mom went to different shows alone She used to study in Paris so she knows the city well Sally and I visited many interesting places with Aunt Susan Although we can t speak French it s OK Aunt Susan and Uncle Tyler can speak both French and English Yesterday afternoon Mom Sally and Aunt Susan stayed home cooking dinner Uncle Tyler took me fishing We drove for an hour and finally arrived at his favorite lake First we walked around the lake looking for a good place to fish Uncle Tyler said we should fish from the top of a large rock I was so interested in catching a fish that when I threw my fishing line and hook 鱼钩 out the rod 鱼竿 went with them Uncle Tyler got my rod out of the lake Then he said that next time I should wait until he put bait 鱼饵 on the hook We fished for two hours and my uncle caught four fish He is a fantastic fisherman The only thing I caught was a cold I can t wait to go again soon so I can become a great fisherman like him Yours Frank 31 Frank s father went to Japan to A work B study C take a holiday D visit his brother 32 Who CANNOT speak French A Susan and Tommy B Sally and Susan C Frank and Tommy D Sally and Frank 33 Which word best describes Frank when he was fishing A Bored B Excited C Angry D Careful 34 Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter A Frank will stay in Paris with his family until November B Frank got sick after he fished in the lake with his uncle C Sally used to study in Paris and she visited many places there D Sally spent an hour cooking dinner with her mother and aunt 35 What will Frank probably do if Tyler asks him to go fishing next time Go with him B Send him a new rod C Say no to him D Prepare some bait himself B Last year Bob visited Vancouver Canada alone He went there to give a talk on the environment When it was over he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple Leaf Hotel He then took a short walk to look at the local 当地的 plants in the forest After a few hours he knew he took the wrong way but was sure he could get back to the hotel However after walking for several hours the next day Bob knew he was in trouble I had my mobile phone but the battery 电池 was almost dead I could probably make just one call But I didn t know the number of my hotel and I didn t want to worry my family unless I really had to said Bob He went on walking for three more days He knew which plants he could eat and he had little trouble finding them On the fourth day he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family He was quite calm when he spoke to me on the phone said Shirley Bob s wife 妻子 He seemed to be in control of the situation Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once That week lots of visitors went to the city to watch basketball games and we thought Mr Rigsby went there too said the hotel owner As soon as Shirley phoned the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob They found him about one hour later and luckily he was quite unhurt I will never go to the forest without a guide I never want an experience like that again said Bob 36 Bob went to Vancouver to A watch football games B give a talk on traveling C watch basketball games D give a talk on the environment 37 What does the underlined word calm in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A 兴奋的 B 惭愧的 C 镇静的 D 痛苦的 38 Who did Bob call in the end A His mother B His wife C His sister D His daughter 39 What can we learn about Bob from the passage A He knew what he could eat in the forest B He stayed in the forest for seven days C He didn t like traveling with others D He was seriously hurt in the forest 40 Which is the best title for the passage A Traveling in the mountains B An early call C An enjoyable experience D Lost in the forest C Ann wanted to play in the city orchestra 管弦乐队 but she was nervous 紧张的 She thought it might be too difficult The first day she was so nervous and she could hardly breathe After a few rehearsals 排 练 she could comfortably play along with everyone else She found that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself In rehearsals Ann became friends with Danny Danny sat next to her and always helped her Ann often asked him questions about music Danny s parents were musicians They started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old Ann couldn t imagine playing the violin at that age Ann s another friend in the orchestra was Marie After rehearsal Marie would tell Ann funny stories Though Marie was much older than Ann the two became good friends The orchestra was rehearsing music for a concert Ann invited some of her friends at school to come Though they didn t understand music they promised to come They all liked Ann and wanted to cheer her Ann s family also planned to go to the concert Ann looked forward to the event and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert On the night of the concert Ann was excited Danny and Marie both told her that the concert would be fun Ann knew that she would enjoy it The conductor 指挥 Mike was nervous Ann was surprised because she knew that he conducted many big concerts all over the world After the concert was over the conductor seemed happy He said the orchestra gave a fine performance 41 From the first paragraph we can learn that Ann A didn t want to learn music B was excited to try new things C thought there was no reason to be nervous D wasn t interested in playing in the orchestra 42 Ann made friends in the orchestra A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 43 Some of Ann s friends promised to come to the concert because A they enjoyed the music B they wanted to cheer her C they wanted to learn to play D they wanted to make new friends 44 How did Ann feel on the night of the concert A Excited B Tired C Nervous D Sad 45 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Ann s parents were musicians B Marie was two years older than Ann C Danny started playing the piano at age 5 D Mike had much experience in conducting concerts D 根据材料内容 从A E中选出与各段落相对应的标题 并将其标号填 写在下面题号后的横线上 A Helping poor families B Helping the disabled C Helping during holidays D Helping your old neighbors E Doing the hospital work Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering 46 When people get older it becomes harder to do many things from walking to the store to doing the housework Old people living alone can also feel lonely As a volunteer you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood You could visit them and help them with their housework 47 Many people with disabilities need help You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver 递送 something for people who can t get around too well 48 There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers As a volunteer you can make beds deliver flowers and gifts help serve meals and do lots of other important jobs 49 Some families don t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids Some people don t have place to live at all To help these people as a volunteer you can give clothes food or money to or raise money for a charity 慈善机构 50 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come Holidays are happy but for people who are alone or unlucky they can be a lonely hard time As a volunteer you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless E One day an old man was selling a big elephant A young man came to the elephant and began to look at it slowly and carefully The old man went to him and said 36 Don t say anything about the elephant before I sell it and then I ll give you some meat All right said the young man After the old man sold the elephant he gave the young man some meat and said Now can you tell me how you see the bad ears of the elephant I don t find the bad ears said the young man Then why did you look at the elephant slowly and carefully asked the old man The young man answered 37 Because I had never seen an elephant before and I wanted to know what it looked like 51 将 画线处翻译成汉语 52 将画线处翻译成汉语 53 What was the matter with the elephant 54 What did the old man give to the young man 55 Why did the young man look at the elephant slowly and carefully 四 综合填空 共10分 每词限用一次 其中有两个词是多余的 find but farm he week surprise quick who for love which with Long time ago a king 国王 got a gift of two fantastic falcons 猎鹰 They were very beautiful and the king 56 them very much He asked his head falconer 训练猎鹰者 to train them A few 57 later the head falconer told the king that one falcon could fly very high in the sky 58 the other one didn t move from its branch 树枝 The king asked all falconers to train the falcon but no one could make it fly After trying everything the king thought to 59 Maybe I need someone 60 knows more about the countryside to solve the problem So he asked the head falconer to invite a n 61 One morning the king was 62 to see the falcon flying high in the sky He asked his servant to 63 the person who made the falcon fly The servant 64 found the farmer and he came and stood before the king The king asked him How did you make the falcon fly 65 his head down the farmer said It was very easy your highness I simply cut the branch that the bird was sitting on 五 短文首字母填空 10分 Most American families are smaller than the families in 66 o countries Most American families 67 e have one or two children 68 C in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up They usually live far 69 f their parents because they want to find good jobs They often 70 w to their parents or telephone them And they often go to visit their parents on 71 h Parents usually let their children choose their 72 o jobs Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves Children are asked to do some work around their house And in many families children are paid 付钱 for 73 d some housework so