20届高三理科英语上期一诊模拟考试试卷.pdf

第 1 页 共 12 页 成都七中成都七中 高高 20202020 届届 成都市一诊模拟成都市一诊模拟考试考试 英英 语语 考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 注意事项 注意事项 1 考生务必将自己的姓名 考号填写在答题卡上 2 作答时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷和草稿纸上无效 3 考试结束后 只将答题卡交回 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节听力 共两节 满分满分 30 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分分 满分满分 7 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What can be inferred about Professor Burns A She didn t require any papers last semester B She was more flexible last semester C She grades papers very quickly 2 What trouble does the man have A He has lost his train ticket B He doesn t t know which train to take C He doesn t have money for a ticket 3 What does the woman mean A She is new here B She knows the way to the library C The library is beside the supermarket 4 What s the date today A 16th B 17th C 18th 5 Where does this conversation most probably take place A In a restaurant B In a grocery C In a library 第二节 共第二节 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分分 满分满分 22 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 3 页 共 12 页 B He doesn t understand his teacher C His partner s English is not so good 16 Why does the man say the woman is a bad person A She hurts his feelings B She refuses his invitations C He is just joking 听下面一段独白 回答第 17 至第 20 题 17 Who is the speaker A A park manager B A tourist guide C A restaurant host 18 What is the speaker mainly talking about A A historic tree B A well known park C A famous commander 19 What do we know about the Washington Elm A It was less than 100 years old B It was much older than people had thought C Washington couldn t have commanded under it 20 What can we learn from what the speaker said A Some historical stories are untrue B Washington commanded the army on his knees C The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节阅读理解 共两节 满分满分 40 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 15 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 分分 满分满分 30 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A Everyone fancies a bargain if it is free everyone loves it even more Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents all without even touching your wallet Food Go search for food festivals and fairs These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations including the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapore Haircuts There are well known hair salons every month that require hair models or apprentices 学 徒 to exercise their skills or for their hair stylist to experiment with new styles Unbelievable as 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 4 页 共 12 页 it might sound most people come out of this experience satisfied and addicted to more of such deals Free Internet Most hotels offer free wifi There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing However order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff Popular spots include the Macdonald s the Starbucks and cafe Galilee outlets throughout our island Free City Tour If you are a traveler in Singapore the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small boat experience Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive but sometimes all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered corners of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek 21 Which of the following best explains the underlined part all without even touching your wallet A Free of charge B Free of worry C Free of pain D Free of tax 22 From which way does free Haircuts benefit hair salons A Advertising their products B Attracting more customers C Developing their staffs skills D Building their reputation 23 In which part of a magazine can we read this text A Health B Economy C Education D Travel B When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City the way they greet each other is not what you might expect These first responders say Ni Hao Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire traffic accident or other emergencies Some first responders are fire fighters while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians In Brooklyn New York over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week The class is the first of its kind It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation The U S Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 5 页 共 12 页 become New York s largest immigrant group They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city So knowing different languages is important especially if you are a first responder Lieutenant 中尉 少尉 Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department s Phoenix Society He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help He adds that it is vital or very important that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help Without help from homeowners and others Lee adds discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem First responders need to ask questions such as What building What address What apartment And the most important question Is there anybody left in the building and where 24 Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2 A Persons leading the emergency rescue B Rescuers first reaching the disaster C People first learning the disaster D People first find the disaster 25 Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language A To find a better job in Chinese community B To learn about Chinese cultures much better C To show respect for the Chinese immigrants D To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population 26 What do first responders concern most A The language to communicate B The place where the fire occurs C The distance covered to the fire D The people trapped in the fire 27 What can be a suitable title for the text A Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue B Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers C New York s Emergency Crews Learning Mandarin D Language Problem Disturbing First Responders Work 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 6 页 共 12 页 C Does Fame Drive You Crazy Although being famous might sound like a dream come true today s stars feeling like zoo animals face pressures that few of us can imagine They are at the center of much of the world s attention Paparazzi 狗仔队 camp outside their homes cameras ready Tabloids 小报 publish thrilling stories about their personal lives Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature According to psychologist Christina Villarreal celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance Eventually they start to lose track of who they really are seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them not as the people they were before everyone knew their names Over time Villarreal says they feel separated and alone The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages In the 4th century B C painters followed Alexander the Great into battle hoping to picture his victories for his admirers When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century his sold out readings attracted thousands of fans leading him to complain about his lack of privacy Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do Being a public figure today however is a lot more difficult than it used to be Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras When they say something silly or do something ridiculous there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their story alive forever If fame is so troublesome why aren t all celebrities running away from it The answer is there are still ways to deal with it Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice Still even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are They are tired of being famous already 28 It can be learned from the passage that stars today A are often misunderstood by the public B spend too much on their public appearance C can no longer have their privacy protected D care little about how they have come into fame 29 What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 A Great heroes of the past were generally admired 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 7 页 共 12 页 B The problem faced by celebrities has a long history C Well known actors are usually targets of tabloids D Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers 30 What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today A Huge population of fans B Inadequate social recognition C Lack of favorable chances D Availability of modern media 31 What is the author s attitude toward modern celebrity A Sincere B Skeptical C Disapproving D Sympathetic D Some of the world s most significant problems never hit headlines One example comes from agriculture Food unrest and hunger make news But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about This is the decline in the growth in production of some of the world s major crops A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where and how far this decline is occurring The authors study the four most important crops rice wheat corn and soybeans They find that the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s There are two worrying features of the slowdown One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world s most populous 人口多的 countries India and China Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets That self sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down Second production growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods accounting for around half of all calories consumed Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains The authors note that We have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050 as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued Instead it says thanks to slowing population growth land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert 回返 to forest or wilderness This could happen The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in production which may not actually happen 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 8 页 共 12 页 32 What does the author try to draw attention to A Food riots and hunger in the world B News headlines in the leading media C The decline of the grain production growth D The food supply in populous countries 33 Why does the author mention India and China in particular A Their self sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets B Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years C Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns D Their food self sufficiency has been taken for granted 34 What does the Food and Agriculture Organization say about world food production in the coming decades A The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies B The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution C The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed D The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland 35 How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation A It is built on the findings of a new study B It is based on a doubtful assumption C It is backed by strong evidence D It is open to further discussion 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 We ve all experienced peer pressure 同伴压力 It happens to everybody However people have different reactions Confident people refuse to do things they don t want to do but shy and anxious people often give in It may be because they want to be liked It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them or perhaps they re just curious about trying something new 36 It s hard being the only one who says no and the question is how do you do it 37 If you think that missing maths or smoking or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple don t do it It s your decision nobody else s 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 9 页 共 12 页 You don t need to be aggressive You don t need to shout and scream but you must be confident and you must be firm You need to say No thanks I don t want to do that Being on your own against everybody else is very hard so it can really help to have at least one other peer or friend who will say no too 38 You want friends who will support you when you re in trouble You don t want people who will always agree with the majority Remember the most popular people aren t always the most trustworthy 39 You can learn a lot from people your own age They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework They can recommend music and advise you on fashion And don t forget you can tell them things too and that always feels great So find friends who have similar interests And remember friendship isn t about feeling depressed and guilty 40 A Choose your friends carefully B Firstly you must decide what you believe in C It s about sharing experiences and having fun D Of course peer pressure isn t completely bad E It may be because they were all born to be stubborn F Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure G Whatever the reason some people end up doing things they really don t want to 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节语言知识运用 共两节 满分满分 45 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 20 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分分 满分满分 30 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Mirai Nagasu had already lived at least two lifetimes in the sport of figure skating 花样滑 冰 when she showed up in Colorado Springs in March 2014 After 41 her only national title at 14 in 2008 and finishing a 42 fourth at the 2010 Winter Olympic Games Nagasu s 43 turned dramatically A couple of rough 44 followed then she came back to finish third at the 2014 U S nationals before the Sochi Olympics only to be 45 from the U S team by a committee in favor of fourth place finisher Ashley Wagner Nagasu was 46 It was awful she said I was very close to 47 She trained hard every day in Southern California 48 she was needed as the first alternate She was not Looking for a change of scenery she 49 to go to Colorado to visit her friend Agnes and try to 50 what to do with the rest of her life It was there that Nagasu 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 10 页 共 12 页 51 the Olympic coach Tom Zakrajsek who she asked if he would 52 her It turned out that the 53 to what Nagasu wanted to do with the rest of her life couldn t have been 54 She kept on skating The new environment really 55 At their 56 first lesson together Zakrajsek told her You can do triple axel 三圈半跳 跃 I 57 Nagasu said and I want to Undoubtedly she mastered it Nagasu now 24 an age by which young 58 have often left the sport 59 she continued She was headed to Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic to perform in the women s free skate Her efforts finally 60 41 A writing B breaking C losing D winning 42 A tiring B boring C surprising D terrifying 43 A fortunes B interest C career D temper 44 A months B decades C weeks D years 45 A dropped B escaped C absent D forbidden 46 A impressed B inspired C desperate D fascinated 47 A fighting B falling C drowning D quitting 48 A now that B in case C for fear that D on condition that 49 A decided B refused C regretted D demanded 50 A let out B figure out C look for D put forward 51 A searched B met C changed D attracted 52 A marry B blame C save D coach 53 A key B approach C answer D entrance 54 A simpler B harder C worse D higher 55 A adapted B helped C mattered D benefited 56 A very B just C already D ever 57 A must B can C should D may 58 A alternates B teenagers C women D coaches 59 A Therefore B Besides C Otherwise D Instead 60 A came true B counted on C paid off D picked up 第二节 共第二节 共 10 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 5 分分 满分满分 15 分 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest 61 sight in the world the longest wall in the world 62 it winding path and steep mountains take in some great 仅供四川省成都市金堂中学使用 第 11 页 共 12 页 scenery The Long Wall has a long history more than 2 600 years It 63 build in different areas by different dynasties In the Qin dynasty the First Emperor of Qin linked the northern walls 64 prevent aggr