新概念英语第二册笔记-第95课

Lesson 95 A fantasy 纯属虚构纯属虚构 Text When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch his wife got a shock He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state What has happened she asked How did your clothes get into such a mess A fire extinguisher my dear answered the Ambassador drily University students set the Embassy on fire this morning Good heavens exclaimed his wife And where were you at the time I was in my office as usual answered the Ambassador The fire broke out in the basement I went down immediately of course and that fool Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at me He thought I was on fire I must definitely get that fellow posted The Ambassador s wife went on asking questions when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband s hat And how can you explain that she asked Oh that said the Ambassador Someone fired a shot through my office window Accurate don t you think Fortunately I wasn t wearing it at the time If I had been I would not have been able to get home for lunch 课文翻译课文翻译 当艾斯卡罗比亚国的大使回到家吃午饭时 把他的夫人吓了一跳 他面色苍白 衣服也搞得不成样子 发生了什么事 她问 你的衣服怎么搞得一塌糊涂 灭火器弄的 亲爱的 大使冷冷地回答 今天上午大学生们放火点着了大使馆 天啊 他的夫人惊叫 那你当时在什么地方 我和往常一样 在办公室里 大使回答说 地下室突然着火 我当然马上下去了 但那个傻瓜霍斯特把灭火器对准了 我 他认为是我着火了 我一定要把那个家伙打发走 大使夫人继续提出问题 她突然又发现丈夫的帽子上有个洞 那么你对那又作何解释呢 她问 那个嘛 大使说 有人向我办公室窗户开了一枪 真够准的 是不是 幸亏我当时没戴帽子 如果真戴着它 我现在就 不能回家来吃午饭了 New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 生词讲解生词讲解 单词讲解单词讲解 fantasy n 幻想故事 ambassador n 大使 Escalopia n 艾斯卡罗比亚 虚构的国名 shot n 子弹 frightful adj 可怕的 令人吃惊的 fire extinguisher 灭火器 drily adv 冷淡地 枯燥无味地 embassy n 大使馆 heaven n 天 天堂 basement n 地下室 definitely adv 肯定地 post v 派任 单词讲解单词讲解 1 fantasy n 幻想故事幻想故事 the world of fantasy 幻想的世界 fantastic 1 adj 空想的 a fantastic plan 空想的的计划 2 adj 极好的 美妙的 eg The night view of the bay is even more fantastic 在海湾的夜景更是妙不可言 fantastically f n t stik li adv 空想地 非常地 2 ambassador n 大使 使节大使 使节 embassy 大使馆 ambassadress 女大使 大使夫人 the British Ambassador Tokyo 英国驻东京大使 the Chinese Ambassador to Great Britain 中国驻英大使 3 frightful adj 可怕的 令人吃惊的可怕的 令人吃惊的 a frightful accident 可怕的事故 frightfully fraitfuli adv 可怕地 非常 frightened fraitnd adj 受惊的 be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事害怕去做某事 eg She was very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building 她从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看时 感到很害怕 be frightened that 害怕害怕 eg The boy was frightened that would get lost 那个男童害怕会迷路 4 fire extinguisher 灭火器灭火器 extinguish v 火 光等 熄灭 put out 扑灭 extinguish a cigarette 熄灭香烟 extinguish the light 关掉 灯或炉火 熄灭 5 drily adv 冷淡地 枯燥无味地冷淡地 枯燥无味地 dry adj 干的干的 干燥的干燥的 干旱的干旱的 口渴的口渴的 枯燥的枯燥的 adj 禁酒的禁酒的 指幽默 装成正经的 指幽默 装成正经的 酒等酒等 不甜的不甜的 dryness 名词 n 干燥 冷淡 不和气 枯燥 6 embassy n 大使馆大使馆 the American Embassy 美国大使馆 legation 公使馆 使节的派遣 consulate k nsjulit n 领事馆 7 heaven 1 n 天国 天堂 hell go to heaven 升天 死 angels in heaven 天堂里的天使 2 上帝 the will of Heaven 神意 天命 eg Heaven helps those who help themselves 上帝保佑那些自我帮助的人 3 天空 对应 earth the starry heavens 星空 in the western heavens 在西边得天空 eg Good Heavens 天哪 8 basement n 地下室地下室 cellar 储藏酒的 地下室 eg He lives in the basement of the apartment house 他住在公寓房子的地下室 base 1 n 底部 根基 山麓 the bass of a building 建筑物的地基 the base of a mountain 山麓 2 n 基地 根据地 an air base 空军基地 get to first base 获得初步的成功 9 definitely definitli 1 adv 肯定地 明确地 确定地 eg I can t tell you definitely when I will come 我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来 eg I ll definitely be at home before six 我一定会在六点前回家 2 用于回答中 正确 正是那样 Can you go alone 你可以一个人去 Definitely 是的 definite 1 adj 一定的 eg His school work was not up to the definite standard 他的作业没能达到一定的标准 2 adj 确定的 确实的 a definite answer 一个肯定的回答 eg It is definite that he is wrong 他确确是错误了 define di fain 1 v 给 下定义 eg It s hard to define this word 这个词很难下定义 2 界定 eg My duties are not well defined 我的职责没有被很好的界定 eg The river defines a border between the two countries 这条河界定了两国之间的边界 10 post 1 v 派任 2 n 地位 职位 hold an important post in the company 在公司身居要职 remain at one s post 留任 eg He got a post as a diplomat 他获得外交官的职务 11 shot 1 n 子弹 eg The gun is out of shot 枪没子弹了 2 n 开枪 发射 射击 eg He had a shot at the goose He took a shot at the goose 他射击那只鹅 eg He fired three shots 他开了三枪 eg We heard shots in the distance 我们听到了在远处枪声 a shot in the dark 猜想 瞎猜 臆想猜想 瞎猜 臆想 have a shot at 尝试 试试看 shot 1 v 射击 开枪 shot shot eg He was shot in the arm 他被射中手臂 eg He shot at a wild duck but missed it 他朝着一只野鸭射击 但没射中 shoot 射中射中 eg He shot a deer 射杀了一头鹿 shoot at 向向 射击射击 shoot 2 v 发芽 生枝 伸出 eg The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves 这些树长出了鲜绿的绿叶 shoot out one s tongue 突然突然 伸出舌头伸出舌头 shooter 射手 shooting 射击 课文讲解课文讲解 1 When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch his wife got a shock Escalopia 虚构的国名 Utopia 乌托邦 Sir Thomas More 着 乌托邦 一书中描写的理想国 get a shock 大吃一惊 shock 1 n 冲击 震荡 eg There shocks of the earthquakes were felt last night 昨晚感觉到三次地震的震动 eg This shock of the explosion shook the building 爆炸冲击震动了这座楼 2 精神上的打击 eg The news was a great shock to us 这个消息对我们很大的震撼 3 电击 get an electric shock 遭电击 2 He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state What has happened she asked How did your clothes get into such a mess get into such a mess 搞得乱七八糟 in a mess 乱七八糟 in a terrible mess 一塌糊涂 make a mess of it 把事情搞得一团糟 eg What a mess 多乱啊 3 A fire extinguisher my dear answered the Ambassador drily University students set the Embassy on fire this morning set on fire 放火 set on 攻击 袭击 eg The robber set on her in a back street 劫匪在僻巷攻击她 Good heavens exclaimed his wife 天啊 他的夫人惊叫 Good heavens 天啊 eg My God eg Dear me eg Goodness me 天啊 4 And where were you at the time I was in my office as usual answered the Ambassador as usual as before 向往常一样 than usual than before 比往常 5 The fire broke out in the basement break out 爆发 突然出现 逃脱 逃走 eg Fire broke out during the night 夜间突然发生了火灾 eg War broke out in 1939 1939 年爆发了战争 break out of sth 强行逃出某处强行逃出某处 eg Several prisoners broke out of the jail 有几名囚犯越狱了 6 I went down immediately of course and that fool Horst aimed a fire extinguisher at me aim at 瞄准瞄准 eg He aimed at the bird fired and missed 他 用枪 瞄准目标开火 却未打中 7 He thought I was on fire I must definitely get that fellow posted get sb posted 把把 派往另一个职位派往另一个职位 post v 邮寄 post a letter 寄信 post a parcel 邮寄包裹 fellow 1 男人 家伙 老兄 eg He is a pleasant fellow 他是个有趣的家伙 eg Poor fellow 可怜的家伙 eg What a fellow 好家伙 2 同事 同伴 eg She is playing with her schoolfellows 她跟同学们一起玩 eg He is kind to his fellows 他对同事们很友好 fellowship 伙伴关系 友情 8 The Ambassador s wife went on asking questions when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband s hat And how can you explain that she asked Oh that said the Ambassador Someone fired a shot through my office window Accurate don t you think 正常语序 Don t you think it was accurate accurate kjur t a 正确无误的 准确的 精确的 inaccurate in kjurit a 不准确的 an accurate report of the affair 事情的正确报导 eg Is your watch accurate 你的表是否准确 9 Fortunately I wasn t wearing it at the time If I had been I would not have been able to get home for lunch 完整句 If I had been wearing that hat 关键词组摘录关键词组摘录 1 return home for lunch 2 get a shock 3 in a frightful state 4 get into such a mess 5 set sth on fire Key structures 1 一般将来时一般将来时 eg I am going to travel by air 我要乘飞机旅行 be going to do 将要去 做 打算 eg You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea 如果你乘船去将会玩得尽兴 will do 要做 一般将来时 eg He is arriving tomorrow 他明天就到达了 be doing 现在动作现在动作 2 被动语态 被动语态 eg After having been instructed to drive out of town he began to acquire confidence 当叫我将车驶出城外时 我开始有了信心 6 as usual 7 break out 8 aim at 9 go on doing sth 10 fire a shot through 11 get sb posted Exercise 用正确动词填空 用正确动词填空 1 What has happened hap