沪教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷 沪教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 When I was in primary school I had a big argument 1a boy in my class l can t remember what it was about but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day I was2 that I was right and he was wrong However he3believed that I was wrong and he was right The teacher decided to teach us a lesson She came up with a good idea She brought 4 of us to the front of the class then she placed the boy on one side of her grey desk and me on5 In the middle of the desk was a large round object 物体 It was clear for me6that it was black She asked the boy what color the object was White he answered in a loud voice I couldn t believe that the object was white One more argument started between the boy 7me this time about the color of the object The teacher told me to go where the boy was standing and told him to come where I had been We changed 8and then she asked me what the color of the object was I had to answer White It was then that I9what was wrong It was an object with two differently colored sides and from his side it was white only from my side it was black My teacher taught me a very important 1esson that day You must stand in other persons position 位置 and look at the situation through their eyes 10truly understand their ideas 1 A with B and C to D for 2 A sorry B sad C sure 第 2 页 共 16 页 D free 3 A strong B stronger C strongest D strongly 4 A all B both C none D neither 5 A others B another C other D the other 6 A see B saw C to see D seeing 7 第 3 页 共 16 页 A among B during C and D from 8 A rooms B places C cities D classroom 9 A know B knew C to realize D realize 10 A so B so that C in order to D in order that 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3232 分分 2 8 分 Beyond Baby Mozart Students Who Rock Music education hasn t changed much since the 1970s Students are still taught to read 第 4 页 共 16 页 notation 乐谱 so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends Playing music enriches life The question is Why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes if we change the way music is taught Little Kids Rock has helped music programs in over a thousand public schools and served 150 000 children The organization has given 30 000 free instruments out mainly guitars and trained 1 500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favorite songs performing in bands 乐队 and writing their own music The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it not by notation but by listening imitation 模仿 and meaningful experimentation The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited explains Dave Wish the founder of Little Kids Rock In high school my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords 和弦 and my life was changed forever On the first day of class Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practicing chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running Their progress is surprising Within a year eight and nine year olds are playing musical instruments and giving concerts even performing their own songs One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school I ve had students start coming back to school because of this program said Adkison Thomas who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District He added One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students They see kids become successful who weren t before 1 The expression turn off in Paragraph 1 means A make kids feel cool B make kids feel bored C make kids feel confident 第 5 页 共 16 页 D make kids feel nervous 2 How did Little Kids Rock help the school A By writing music for kids B By playing kids favorite songs C By making instruments for school D By training teachers for music classes 3 Little Kids Rock is successful because A it encourages kids to experience music B it helps kids learn from great musicians C it allows kids to decide how to learn music D it offers musical programs all over the country 4 What does the writer want to tell us A Learning music is a good way to become successful B Teaching in a proper way benefits students development C It s necessary for students to practice a lot in learning music D It s important for teachers to discover the new sides of students 3 8 分 A bag is useful and the word bag is useful too Here is an interesting phrase 短语 to let the cat out of the bag In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret 秘密 And there is an old interesting story about it Long ago when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth 布 bags But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens One day a woman asked a man for a chicken The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat When the man opened the cloth bag a big black cat ran out Not a chicken The man s secret was out and everyone knew it 第 6 页 共 16 页 Now when we say someone gives away a secret we say he lets the cat out of the bag And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from 1 The underlined word it in the passage refers to 指的是 A the useful bag B the phrase C the cat D the chicken 2 The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags to when they sold chickens A tell the secret B sell the cats C get more money D keep the cats quiet 3 Which is the best for the blank 空白处 in the passage A The woman was angry to see a cat B The man put a cat in the bag C The man asked her to see the chicken D The woman wanted to see the chicken 4 The writer wrote the story to tell us A the woman was smart B how farmers sold their cats C the phrase is useful D where the phrase came from 第 7 页 共 16 页 4 16 分 Is your TV connected to the Internet What about your chair or your fridge It is possible that they are not But in the future most things in your home may be connected as the so called Internet of things is developing The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think It is reported that during his speech earlier this year Samsung CEO 首席执行官 BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things He said that five years from now every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things whether it s a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 So how do household 家用 objects that are part of Internet of things work Well think of a usual chair When connected to the Internet the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold An Internet connected camera like a smart home camera could help people feel safer in their homes It can recognize 识别 people s faces and even can see when someone passes by in the dark Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who s there If the person is someone you don t know it can tell you that too But according to MIT Technology Review whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security 安全 systems to the Internet there may be problems For example many early connected home devices 装置 don t have much built in security which means they could be hacked 被黑客攻击 In addition it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies To fight this many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium which had 45 members by late 2014 So picture this you walk in through the front door of your home The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school Your favorite music starts playing for you Do you think that this would be a good thing It may happen sooner than you think 1 The Samsung CEO s speech is mentioned to prove that A the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner B Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things 第 8 页 共 16 页 D he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things 2 The Samsung CEO s speech is mentioned to prove that A the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner B Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently C Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things D he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things 3 We can infer 推断 from paragraphs 3 and 4 that A the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C an Internet connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D an Internet connected camera can be connected to the user s smartphone 4 We can infer 推断 from paragraphs 3 and 4 that A the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes in C an Internet connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D an Internet connected camera can be connected to the user s smartphone 5 According to the passage it is mentioned that the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low your fridge provides the drinks for you the chair warms up if you feel cold your favourite music starts playing your washing machine starts working 第 9 页 共 16 页 A B C D 6 According to the passage it is mentioned that the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low your fridge provides the drinks for you the chair warms up if you feel cold your favourite music starts playing your washing machine starts working A B C D 7 What s the problem about the Internet of things A Companies which produce connected home devices haven t joined together B Connected home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked C Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet D These new devices are produced by different companies 8 What s the problem about the Internet of things A Companies which produce connected home devices haven t joined together B Connected home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked 第 10 页 共 16 页 C Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet D These new devices are produced by different companies 三 三 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 5 分 根据汉语提示和英文释义写出单词 写出单词 1 Look at those thick 云 in the sky It s going to rain 2 You catch a bad cold and a high 发烧 Go to see the doctor at once 3 What an terrible day it was It seemed that everything was wrong 4 We reached Beijing at about eight o clock in the morning 5 What a strong wind Yes It is hard You d better not go out 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 It s Sunday today The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good clean Let s have look now Miss Wang is they teacher She is working with them The child are very busy Some are carrying water Wang Hong is cleaning the windows other are sweeping the floor Li Wei is putting up a map the wall It is a map of China Wu Peng is mending 修理 some broken chairs The children are listening to the radio they are working The classroom look nice and clean after the cleaning The children are very happy Listen they are sing songs It s time for lunch They want go home for lunch now 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 阅读短文 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 每词限用一次 difference problem see also idea he wish tell win take It s summer holidays For Jacob it means 意味着 having a lot of free time to play with 第 11 页 共 16 页 friends Usually he isn t so excited about it but this summer is This summer he is going to see Justin Timberlake one of his favorite singers Jacob got four free tickets to Justin Timberlake s concert 演唱会 after he an online singing competition Justin Timberlake is one of his dreams so it will be something he will never forget The biggest he had was trying to choose just three friends to go with him He that all his friends could go He asked his mother for help She told him to choose people who liked Justin Timberlake Jacob thought it was a good so he chose three friends who liked Justin Timberlake as much as he did He felt sorry for not his best friend Andrew but he knew that Andrew didn t like Justin Timberlake s music that much Jacob s three friends were all very excited when he them the good news Now the concert is just a week away and Jacob can hardly wait 五 五 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 A 根据下面短文内容 在文章后小题的空格里填入适当的词语 注意 每空一词 Different cultures make different families For example there are differences in the way Chinese and Americans raise children First Chinese and American families have different attitudes towards independence 独立 Each Chinese child has been considered to be the apple of parents eyes It is not surprising to see Chinese parents always helping their children with getting dressed having meals bathing and other things American parents on the other hand teach their children how to do things alone from childhood Second most Chinese parents often make their children have extra classes such as piano drawing or singing lessons Parents want their children to develop in an all round way and be better students than other children The problem is that their children may not be interested in these classes American parents try to respect 尊重 their children s interests and usually don t make them do what they don t like 第 12 页 共 16 页 Third there is a difference in the way parents in China and American treat mistakes that children make Many Chinese people believe in the saying Spare the rod spoil the child 不打不 成器 When Chinese parents see their children make mistakes they often get very angry some even hit them instead of making them realize their mistakes This affects the children s growth and the forming of their character and also makes the generations gap 代沟 wide American parents think it is common for people to make mistakes because mistakes are a part of life