高中英语必修4第二单元知识点及测试题.pdf

重要词汇拓展 1 consider sb sth to be 形容词 名词 认为 是 Consider doing 考虑做某事 2 struggle for 为 而斗争 Struggle to do sth 拼搏做某事 3 hunger 饥饿 hunger for 渴望 4 thanks to 幸亏 由于 5 expand 扩大 伸展 6 as a result 结果 As a result of 由于 7 get rid of rid of 摆脱 除去 8 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 9 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式 1 倍数 形容词 副词的比较级 than This building is three times larger than that one 2 倍数 as 形容词 副词的原级 as This building is three times as large as that one 3 倍数 the 名词 of This building is three times the size of that one 10 would rather do than do 宁愿做 而不愿做 Rather than 而不是 11 equip sb with sth 用某物装备某人 12 so that 如此 以至于 So that 因此 所以 13 search for 寻找 14 export 出口 import 进口 15 build up 增强 建立 Pick up 拾起 学会 开车接 Bring up 抚养 养育 提出Turn up 音量调高 出现 16 lead to 导致 17 focus on 把注意力聚集在 18 keep free from of 使 免受 影响 伤害等 19 Comment on upon 对 作出评论 Make a comment 作出评论 20 reduce to 把 减少到 reduce by 减少了 语法 ing 做主语和宾语 见红对勾27页 1 ing 在句首 2 it 做形式主语 3 固定形式作宾语 4 to do 跟 doing 的区别 检测题 1 根据句意填单词 T you I was saved from drowning The two armies b all night You need to clean the room in order to get r the smelly America is a s power country The daily o of this factory is 3000 tons He got s during the summer He s for a life in order to live a happy life China will develop quickly in the next d A loud and d noise makes him very upset China now e all kinds of industrial products She lives in France but has British n They asked so many questions that they c me I didn t r the choice I had made The US is continually b its armed forces All roads l Rome The students can t f the attention the teacher The ladies make a c on the newly opened clothing shop They k the soil free from the chemicals The merchant wants to e his business The blood in his body now is c quickly In the old days people are always h for a better life Su San is quite s her achievement The people in this country worked hard to get their f They e the office with a lot of computers 课文内容填空 Yuan Longping is one of China s most famous scientists who grows what is called In 1974 he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high He southwest Agricultural College At that time hunger was a problem in many parts of the countryside Dr Yuan searched a way to increase rice harvest without the area of the fields In a recent harvest however nearly two hundred million tons of rice was Dr Yuan is now his knowledge in India Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests T to his research the UN has more tools in the battle to the world hunger Using his hybrid rice famers are producing harvests as large as before Dr Yuan is quite his life However he doesn t being famous He feels it gives him less to do his research Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants tall sorghum Each ear of rice was big an ear of corn and each grain of rice was a peanut 语法 1 talk to him is no much use 2 it is no good send him to that company 3 it is worthwhile help my mother wash the clothes 4 I admitted break the window 5 she can t help cry at a sad movie 6 Don t forget to close the window 7 The farm tools need repaire 8 throw rice is a custom in England 9 I remember see her tonight III 语言知识应用 15分 11 He was down with the flue and couldn t come to the meeting A however B otherwise C therefore D besides 12 The baby fell a rock in his walk but he managed to to his feet A over struggle B off run C over stand D off bring 13 Your training will you your future job A equip for B be equipped for C equip with C be equipped with 14 with the problem the student requested his teacher to explain it again A Confused confusing B confusing confused C Confused confused D Confusing confusing 15 He hung up the phone with a smile on his face A having satisfied B to be satisfied C satisfying D satisfied 16 I d rather you that now than afterwards A know B to know C knowing D knew 17 The light moved across the sky and the plane A focused on B was focused on C focused itself on D focused to 18 It was your timely help that we accomplished the task on time A because B for C thanks to D in case of 19 Eating too much sugar can health problems So we must have a balanced diet A lead to B result from C refer to D devote to 20 With the help of his friends he has a good business over the years A built up B made up C grown up D picked up 21 To enjoy the scenery Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel by air A as B to C than D while 22 Next week I ll travel to Britain where can I my dollars for pounds A exclaim B excite C exchange D exclude 23 The police a criminal to see what he had in his pockets A searched B searched for C searched out D searched of 24 If you ve finished we can have a coffee you d better keep working A If so B Only if C If only D If not 25 He is always the first to the classroom and the last A to come leaving B coming to leave C to come to leave D coming leaving IV 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中 选出可填入空白处 的最佳选项 One day when some people were rebuilding a barn they found a mouse hole in a corner So they used smoke 26 the mice to come out A while later they indeed saw mice running out Then everyone thought that all the mice had escaped But as they were just about to start to 27 they saw two mice 28 at the exit of the hole The strange thing was that they did not run away 29 Instead one chased after the other near the exit of the hole Everyone was 30 so they stepped closer to take a look They 31 that one of the mice was 32 and could not see anything and the other one was trying to allow him to bite on his tail so they could escape 33 After 34 what had happened everyone was speechless and 35 A smart Israeli said I think the relationship between those two mice is husband and wife The others thought for a while and all felt it 36 so they expressed their agreement Therefore the expression on the Israeli s face showed 37 A Chinese who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to 38 said I think the relationship between those two mice is that of mother and son 39 the others thought for a while and felt this was more reasonable At that moment one 40 Samaritan who was squatting 蹲 on the ground resting his chin in his palms looked at other people and asked Why do those two mice have to have a 41 relationship Suddenly the atmosphere 42 Shocked the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained 43All the people who had spoken earlier all 44 their heads in shame and did not dare to respond In fact the true love is not 45 benefit friendship and loyalty or blood relationship Instead it is based on no relationship 26 A to invite B to force C to trap D to free 27 A clean up B come up C make up D break up 28 A holding out B escaping C coming out D squeezing 29 A approximately B certainly C immediately D eventually 30 A puzzled B moved C embarrassed D ashamed 31 A recognized B knew C heard D realized 32 A deaf B blind C dumb D lame 33 A separately B together C deliberately D accidentally 34 A experiencing B promoting C witnessing D undergoing 35 A lost face B lost in thought C lost heart D lost reason 36 A made nothing B made up C made progress D made sense 37 A selfesteem B selfconfidence C selfconsciousness D selfsatisfaction 38 A teachers B parents C leaders D relatives 39 A Once again B Again and again C Once D Over and over 40 A strongminded B pureminded C absentminded D simpleminded 41 A certain B sure C accessible D characteristic 42 A accumulated B boiled C froze D refreshed 43 A speechless B harmless C hopeless D stainless 44 A surrounded B put away C put up D lowered 45 A centered on B concentrated on C established on D faced of 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 A A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time Hobbyists raise pets build model ships weave baskets watch birds hunt animals climb mountains raise flowers fish ski skate and swim Hobbyists also paint pictures attend concerts and plays and perform on musical instruments They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment friendship knowledge and relaxation Sometimes they even give financial profits Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work and provide a balance between work and play Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired Anyone rich or poor old or young sick or well can follow a satisfying hobby regardless of his age position or income Hobbies can help a person s mental and physical health Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover physical or mental illness Hobbies give bedridden or wheelchair patients something to do and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes 娱乐 In early times most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood pottery 陶器 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same unchanging tasks all day long More people are retiring than ever before and at an earlier age Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found spare time hours Sir William Osier a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying No man is really happy or safe without a hobby 46 Which of the following is RIGHT A Hobby is one s regular activity in his office B Hobby is one s regular activity in his spare time C Hobby is a kind of activity only for old people D Hobby is a kind of activity only for young people 47 It seems that people who may spend more time enjoying their hobbies A have little money B have much money C have retired from their work D have left school 48 The phrase recover from in the third paragraph means A get back B become healthy again C become calm D supply with a new cover 49 In early times most people spent less time on their hobbies because A they were brave and hardworking B the living conditions were poor C they were engaged in making a living D B and C 50 What s the writer s opinion about hobbies A People all over the world have the same hobby B Machines also have their hobbies C Hobbies are popular among people in Egypt D People should have hobbies in their spare time B As a boy Sanders was much influenced 影响 by books about the sea but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor His father was a doctor So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon 外科医生 That was the happiest time of my life I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine He saw himself as a life saver He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply and were dependent upon him Thus while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them After the war he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity 机会 to go on working as a life saver 51 When he was a small boy books about the sea had made Sanders want to be A a surgeon B an army man C a sailor D a life saver 522 At the age of 14 Sanders A worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottles B met some doctors who were very friendly to him C was interested in talking with patients D remained together with the doctors 53 His experience in the Army proved that A he was good at medical operations on the wounded B he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselves C a doctor was the happiest man D his wish of being a life saver could hardly come true 54 Having proved his skill to himself Sanders A wanted to live a simple life like a countryman B came to realize that he was really working for his countrymen C taught himself life saving D was highly respected by the old doctor 55 When the war was over he A learned from an old doctor because he was popular B started to hate the sight of blood while working C served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help him D had few chances to be a life saver because he was younger C In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film maker Walter Disney He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney s cartoon film for children When Walter Disney heard Nash s voice he said Stop That s our duck The duck was the now famous Donald Duck who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy and because he lost his temper very easily And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey s eight nephews Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself probably because he wasn t a goody goody like Mickey In the 1930s 1940s and 1950s Donald and his friends Mickey Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there were no more new cartoons Clarence Nash died in February 1985 But today s children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice 56 Who made Donald Duck cartoons A Mickey Mouse B Clarence Nash C Walter Disney D Pluto 57 When did the first Donald Duck film appear A In 1933 B In 1934 C In 1966 D In 1965 58 Who was Clarence Nash A A cartoonist B A writer C A film maker D The man who made the voice for Donald Duck 59 Where do today s children see Donald Duck cartoons A In new cartoons B At the cinema C On television D In the theatre 60 Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse A Probably because he was lazy and greedy B Probably because he wasn t a goody goody like Mickey C Probably because he lost his temper very easily D Probably because he became angry with Mickey s eight nephews VI 信息匹配 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 Mr Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talents 61 In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very good He knew if his sons were to stand out they would have to be the best 62 And the Jackson boys practiced Gradually the group took shape When they took the first professional job their total pay was only five dollars They kept on working They played at parties 63 They worked at clubs 64Their first album sold a million copies Michael 11 years old then was the star I