沪教牛津版广州英语七年级上册Unit2讲义

英语初一专题系列之英语初一专题系列之 Unit 2 Daily life 1 between and 2 把某物送给某人 3 once or twice a week 4 on foot 5 过得愉快 6 放学后 7 教某人做某事 8 in the middle of 9 参加 10 by doing sth 11 How often 12 junior high school 13 乘公共汽车 14 在 末尾 15 起床 16 play the piano 1 Listen to a boy talking about his weekend 考点聚焦考点聚焦 Talk about 意为意为 后面既可以接人 也可以接物 Let s talk about the problem The students are talking about the new teacher 2 辨析辨析 That s right All right 与与 That s all right 考点聚焦考点聚焦 That s right 对别人所说的话表示肯定 All right That s all right 客气话和道歉的回应 The book is very interesting That s right 3 Which of these things do you do once or twice a week 考点聚焦考点聚焦 助动词 do does did 后面要跟动词原形 每周一两次 注意 注意 在英语中 表示一次用 once 两次用 twice 表示三次或者三次以上就用基数词 times time 在 这里是可数名词 表示次数 需要加 s 如 once a week twice a week three four five times a week I play computer games once or twice a week She watch TV 一周两次 1 Would you please help me do the dishes John 2016 吉林长春中考 but I m busy cleaning my room A You re welcome B I m sorry C It doesn t matter D That s right 2 The programme is very popular We all like it A That s right B Not at all C It doesn t matter D You re welcome 3 Let s discuss the problem after school A talk to B talk about C know about D think about 4 他一周上一两次网 He surfs the Internet a week 5 I go swimming twice a week 对划线部分提问 do you go swimming 4 how often do you watch television 考点聚焦考点聚焦 how often 多久一次 询问动作发生的频率 上节学过的特殊疑问句 现在再来复习 how often多久一次回答 once a week three times a month how soon多久以后回答 in an hour in two weeks how long多长时间 还可以用于对物体长度提问 回答 three days four weeks how far多远回答 ten miles three minutes walk How often do you exercise 一周四次 watch television watch TV 看电视 辨析辨析 watch look see read watch 观看 注视 全神贯注地看 看电视 比赛 实验 表演等 Watch TV game match look 看 望 指动作的过程 表示有意识地看 但不强调看 的结果 后加介词 at Look at 看 look for 寻找 Look after 照顾 see 看 强调动作的结果 但不一定是有意识地看See a movie doctor read主要指看书 看报 看杂志Read newspaper 看报纸 5 Classes start at 8 am and I am seldom late at 在这里表示时间 在 如 at half past two 在两点半 at 后 时间 在具体的钟点 后 地点 小 地方用 at at 8 am Arrive at school in 后 时间 指上午 下午或晚上 年月或 季节 后 地点 大地方用 in In the morning In January in spring Arrive in Beijing on具体日期 在星期几前 在节日前 某天 的上下午 On May 21st on Monday On New Year s Day On the morning of May 2nd 一言辨异 一言辨异 Look The boy is watching the football game his father is seeing a film and his mother is reading a newspaper 7 I enjoy learning about different places in the world Different 不同的 反义词 Be different from enjoy doing sth like love doing sth enjoy oneself 相当于 和 获悉 了解 1 My father goes to work on foot every day My father every day 2 Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland 2016 陕西中考 About 20 minutes A how far B how long C how often D how soon 3 at this picture can you the cat under the table A Look look B See look C Look see D See look at 4 同义句改写 Do you enjoy yourselves at the party Do you at the party Do you at the party 5 The accident happened 7p m 9p m 2012 内蒙古呼和浩特中考 A from to B between to C from and D between and 8 We have our morning break at 9 50 a m Break n 可数名词 休息 have take a break have take a rest V 动词 打破 打碎 Break the window 9 When the bell rings I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack 考点聚焦考点聚焦 when 在这里不是表示询问时间 而是一个连词 表示 当 时候 后面加一个句子 此处连接两个先后发生的动作 也可表示两个动作同时发生 ring 是不及物动词 打电话 n 电话 环形物 戒指 如 give sb a ring A magic ring 10 How Short it is 这是一个由这是一个由 how 引起的感叹句引起的感叹句 高频考点 概念 概念 用来表达喜 怒 哀 乐等强烈情感的句子是感叹句 句末用感叹号 一般用感叹词 how 或 what 引导 句型为句型为 1 how 形容词形容词 副词副词 主语主语 谓语 有时也可以省掉主谓语谓语 有时也可以省掉主谓语 这个公园多漂亮啊 2 What a an 形容词形容词 单数可数名词单数可数名词 主语主语 谓语 谓语 What a kind man he is Tom 是多么诚实的一位男孩啊 3 What 形容词形容词 不可数名词不可数名词 复数名词复数名词 主语主语 谓语 谓语 What fine weather it is today What beautiful flowers these are 他们是多么聪明的学生啊 11 Then Tom Jack and I take part in the school band practice 考点聚焦考点聚焦 take part in n 动名词 指参加会议 工作 游戏等 有积极的态度 并起到一定作用 join指加入某个党派 团体组织等 成为其成员之一 意为 参军 入团 入党 等 后 面常出现 club army team group 其结构为 join sb in doing sth join in多指参加小规模的活动如 球赛 游戏 等 常用于日常口语 attend正式用语 指参加会议 婚礼 典礼 听报告 讲座等 12 do morning exercis 考点聚焦考点聚焦 exercise 意为 一般用语 可指训练 锻炼 操练等 作可数名词可数名词用 练习 习题 体操 功课 操练 等 常用复数 I m doing my exercises 作不可数名词不可数名词用 锻炼 运动 Take more exercise and you will be healthy 作动词动词用 训练 锻炼 You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier 1 I got home my sister was doing her homework A When B Because C If D Thought 2 funny the joke is It makes us laugh over and over A What an B What C How an D How 3 exciting boat race it was Many people watched it 2016 云南 A What a B What an C How D How a 4 He didn t the singing competition because there was something wrong with his throat A join B attend C take part in D participate 5 I ll go to Japan for a trip next month Great A Thank you B Have a good time C Best wishes D Glad to see you again 6 His grade in the exam put him the top students in his class A between B among C over D above 7 Hi guys Where were we yesterday We learned the differences fact and opinion A between B among C during D beyond 8 The students do morning exercise every day 9 My grandmother exercise three times a week 13 which of these things do you never do 考点聚焦考点聚焦 频度副词频度副词 这里的 never 是频度副词 意为 一般用来加强否定语气 通常用于 be 动词 助动词 或情态动词之后 实义动词之前 除 never 外 其他常见的频度副词还有 always usually often sometimes seldom 等 按其所表示的频率高低排列为 That is a mistake We ll never do it again He never watches TV at night 易混辨析 Sometimes有时频度副词频度副词 多用于一般现在时的句子中 Sometime在某时表示不明确的或尚未确定的时间 既可以表示过去的时间也可以表 示将来的时间 Some time一段时间名词短语 此时的 time 是不可数名词 意为 时间 Some times几次 倍 此时 time 是可数名词 意为 次 倍数 When will we hold the meeting Sometime next week I ll stay here for some time Have you ever been to Thailand Some times 14 She always arrives at school at 7 25 a m 考点聚焦 arrive 意为 arrive 作不及物动词 后接地点名词时 常与介词 in 或 at 连用 arrive in arrive at Call me when you the train station They finally Beijing at seven in the evening 易混辨析 arrive不及物动词 意为 到达 其后如果跟地点名词 常用 arrive in 或 arrive at reach及物动词 意为 到达 其后直接跟宾语 get不及物动词 意为 到达 后接地点名词时 要先加介词 to 再加地点名词 后 接地点副词时 则不需要加 to After many days we finally reached our destination 口诀助记 分开 一段时间 some time 相聚在 某个时候 sometime S 分开 几次 几倍 some times S 连往 有时 sometimes How do you get to school every day 1 Lucy likes staying at home She goes traveling during holidays 2015 广西 A usually B seldom C always D often 2 do you volunteer in Old People s Home 2016 吉林长春 Once a week We hope to help the old more A How soon B How many C How often D How long 3 How often do you send an email your cousin A to B up C with D for 4 He often send emails to me 同义句改写 He often 5 Many parents have to early to make breakfast for their kids A get up B stay up C give up 6 Don t too late or you will feel tired next day A wake up B get up C stay up D show up 7 I usually walk to school but I go by bus A some times B sometime C sometimes D some time 8 Do you know who taught French Nobody He learned it by A his himself B him himC him himself D his him 9 How do you learn English Tony I practice English chatting my American friend A in to B by of C by with D from with 10 the morning of September 8th many visitors arrived the train station for a tour A In at B On to C In in D On at 11 Sandy likes travelling She stays at home during holidays A hardly ever B usually C always D often 12 Henry please call us as soon as you Hawaii OK I ll do that Mom A arrive in B are arriving in C will arrive at Grammer 一般现在时讲解一般现在时讲解 定义 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作或一般事实 也可以表示现在存在的状态或主语具备的性 格或能力 通常与时间状语 always usually often sometimes on Sundays once a week in the morning afternoon evening every day week year month 等 一般现在时具体用法如下 1 表示现在的状态 人或事物 He s twelve She s at work Mary s father is an English teacher 2 表经常或习惯性的动作 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 I get up at 6 30 every day He reads English every morning 3 表主语具备的性格 能力和特征 I don t like this book She doesn t like vegetables 4 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The earth moves around the sun The sun rises in the east every day 5 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中 常用一般现在时代替将来时 I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there 二 一般现在时构成 基本结构 1 含有 be 动词的一般现在时的结构 肯定句 主语 be am is are 其它 I am a boy 否定句 主语 be not 其它 He is not a worker 一般疑问句 Be 主语 其它 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 Where is my bike 2 含有行为动词的一般现在时的结构 1 当主语为第一 二人称及复数时 助动词为 do 肯定句 主语 动词原形 其它 We often play basketball after school 否定句 主语 don t 动词原形 其它 we don t play basketball after school 一般疑问句 Do 主语 动词原形 其它 Do you often play basketball after school Yes we do No we don t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 以 do 开头的一般疑问句 What do you often do after school 2 当主语为第三人称单数时 助动词为 does 肯定句 主语 动词三单式 其它 He swims well 否定句 主语 doesn t 动词原形 其它 He doesn t swim well 一般 Does 主语 动词原形 其它 Does he swim well Yes he does No he doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词 以 does 开头的一般疑问句 How does your father go to work 注意 A 一般现在时用行为动词的原形 但第三人称单数作主语时 动词要用第三人称单数形式 第三人称单数形式的变化规则是 1 一般的动词词尾 S cook cooks milk milks work works 2 以 sh ch s x 或 o 结尾的词 es guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以辅音字母 Y 结尾的把 Y 变成 i es study studies carry carries 4 特殊变化 have has B 在一般现在时中 当主语是第三人称単数时 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 即常在动词原形 后加 s 或 es 具体有哪些主语是第三人称单数 1 人称代词 he she it 是第三人称单数 如 He likes watching TV She has lunch at twelve It looks like a cat 2 单个人名 地名或称呼作主语 是第三人称单数 如 Han Mei looks like her mother Beijing is in China Uncle Wang often makes cakes 3 单数可数名词或 this that the 单数可数名词 作主语时 是第三人称单数 如 A horse is a useful animal This book is yours That car is red The cat is Lucy s 4 不定代词 someone somebody nobody everything something 等及指示代词 this that 作主语时 是第 三人称单数 如 Everyone is here There is something wrong with the watch This is a pen That is an eraser 5 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数 如 The milk is in the glass The bread is very small 6 当数字或字母作主语时 看作第三人称单数 如 I is a letter 6 is a lucky number 高分秘籍巩固训练高分秘籍巩固训练 一 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 We often play on the playgound 2 He get up at six o clock 3 you brush your teeth every morning 4 What do he usually do after school 5 Danny study English Chinese Maths Science and Art at school 6 Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister 7 At eight at night she watch TV with his parents 8 Mike read English every day 9 How many lessons your classmate have on Monday 10 What time his mother do the housework 11 He often have dinner at home 12 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 13 We not watch TV on Monday 14 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 15 They like the World Cup 16 What they often do on Saturdays 17 Your parents read newspapers every day 18 The girl teach us English on Sundays 19 She and I take a walk together every evening 20 There be some water in the bottle 二 选择填空 1 I to school at 7 00 in the morning A go B going C goes 2 They books every day in the library A reads B read C reading 3 The monkey eating bananas very much A like B likes C liking 4 My father to read newspaper after supper every day A like B likes C liking 5 I like watching TV but my mother like it A don t B doesn t C does 6 your father drink milk every day A do B are C does 7 Jenny in an office Her parents in a hospital A work works B works work C work are working D is working work 8 One of the boys a black hat A have B there is C there are D has 9 We will go shopping if it tomorrow A don t rain Bdidn t rain Cdoesn t rain Disn t rain 10 He said the sun in the east and in the west A rose set B rises sets C rises set D rise sets 11 Wang Mei music and often to music A like listen B likes listens C like are listening D liking listen 12 Jenny English every evening A has study B studies C study D studied 三 改错 划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 1 I like soft and gentle music It nice 浙江省 A is sounded B sounded C sounds D sounding 2 Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA 2016 江苏 Yes I m afraid I will see him on screen A sometimes B often C always D seldom 3 Grace is pretty healthy because she exercises and eats a lot of vegetables 2014 江西 A never B hardly C sometimes D often 4 Who is that lady She s Miss Green She us music and she is so good 2016 湖北武汉 A taught B teaches C will teaches D is teaching 5 Our teacher said the earth round the sun A travel B travels C traveled 6 Uncle John for a walk after supper every day A goes B went C will go D has gone 7 Do you often go to the gym No I don t like sports at all A always B never C sometimes D usually 8 David often to the movies on weekends He likes action movies A went B will go C goes D was going 阅读能力提升与巩固 考试题目截取 阅读能力提升与巩固 考试题目截取 完形填空完形填空 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 Paris 巴黎 has a beautiful name the City of 26 Do you know 27 it means Many beautiful buildings are lighted at 28 The streets are very 29 When you 30 in Paris you needn t turn 31 your headlights 车灯 even after dark Paris is full of 充满 life all day and all night But this is not the 32 reason 原因 for its beautiful name For hundreds of years Paris has been the centre of science and art 33 scientists and artists have come to 34 here For this reason people 35 it the City of Lights 26 A Flowers B CarsC Lights D Rivers 27 A what B how C where D when 28 A noon B night C day D evening 29 A black B darkC noisyD bright 30 A walk B go C drive D live 31 A off B down C out D on 32 A only B other C anyD another 33 A NoB FewC ManyD A few 34 A study B driveC play D have dinner 35 A makeB callC build D find 阅读理解阅读理解 每小题 2 分 共 20 分 A Mr Green once worked in a big company He was quite busy so that he couldn t do any reading So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town It wasn t big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there When the shop was closed he could read at home He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him It was Sunday and it was cold outside Mr Green was very busy At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there Standing by the shelves she looked over the books one after another and made them in a terrible mess Mr Green came up to her and asked Excuse me madam What can I do for you Your books are not interesting at all said the woman I want a delicious one That s easy Mr Green smiled He brought out a cookbook and said Here you are madam 36 Why did Mr Green change his job A He didn t like reading B He was too busy to read books C He liked the life in the center of the town D He wanted to write a cookbook himself 37 Most people liked to buy books in the shop because A the bookshop was in the center of the town B all the books were nice cookbooks C it was very large D the books there were all good for people 38 Which is WRONG A Mr Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons B When Mr Green came back home from the bookshop he often did some reading C Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr Green D At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman 39 From the s