河北省2016年中考英语试题

2016 年河北省初中毕业生文化课考试 英语试卷 卷 选择题 80 分 听力部分 第一节 I 听句子 选出句子中所包含的信息 共 5 小题 每小题 l 分 计 5 分 1 A price B palace C practice 2 A 3 15 B 3 45 C 4 15 3 A take a walk B read a book C give a talk 4 A He loves math B He hates math C He teachers math 5 A The speaker is sad about the news B The speaker is surprised at the news C The speaker is angry about the news 考点 信息词选择 解答 1 5 CBACB II 听句子 选出该句的最佳答语 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 计 5 分 6 A This is Bob Smith B Hold on please C I ll ring him later 7 A I feel relaxed B I eat mea1 C I like to exercise 8 A Thanks a lot B Nice to meet you C Take it easy 9 A Let me try B Yes please C That s right 10 A You re welcome B Surely you on do it C Sony but I m busy now 考点 短对话理解 解答 6 10 ACBAC III 听对话和问题 选择正确答案 共 8 分 13 A Rainy B Sunny C Snowy 14 A Read Page 10 B Copy a text C Write a diary 15 A By Monday B By Tuesday C By Wednesday 16 A 200 B 300 C 500 17 A A light computer B A heavy computer C A big computer 18 A Black B Red C Blue 考点 听录音选图 短对话理解 短文理解 解答 11 18 CABACBAC IV 听短文和问题 选择正确答案 共 7 小题 每小题 1 分 计 7 分 19 What competition did Tony s sister win A A painting competition B A singing competition C A writing competition 20 Who is playing with toys in the picture A Tony B Cindy s friend C Cindy s brother 21 Which is right about Cindy A She is lazy B She is shy C She is serious 22 Why do people have Buy Nothing Day A They buy too much B They make gifts together C They have no money 23 When is Buy Nothing Day A November 29 B November 25 C November 19 24 How do some people celebrate the day A Do sports and watch TV B Watch TV and read stories C Read st ories and do sports 25 Who had a party in New York A Parents B Teachers C High school students 考点 短文理解 短对话理解 解答 19 25 DC BAACC 笔试部分 V 单项选择 共 15 小题 小题 1 分 计 15 分 选出可以填入空白的最佳选项 26 I have pet cat It is so cute A aB anC theD 不填 考点 不定冠词 a an 分析 我有一只宠物猫 它很可爱 解答 答案 A a an 表示泛指 the 表示特指或者再次提到 零冠词用于一些特殊的结 构中 根据 It is so cute 它很可爱 推测可知上文是应该是 我有一只宠物猫 是泛指 an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前 a 用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前 pet 第一个音节 p 是辅 音 应该用 a 故选 A 点评 主要考查冠词的用法 做此类题目应该注意 冠词本身所具有的含义 以及冠词后面 所跟单词的发音 情况 是辅音还是元音 本题主要考查不定冠词 a 的用法 27 Thanks for inviting to dinner Nancy I really enjoyed it A herB himC youD me 考点 人称代词 分析 Nancy 感谢你邀请我吃晚餐 我真的很喜欢它 解答 答案 D 根据 I really enjoyedit 可知 Nancy 邀请的是 我 I 主格 me 宾格 invi te 为动词 其后需要人称代词的宾格形式 故选 D 点评 本题考查人称代词 做题时要根据最后一句判断 Nancy 邀请的对象 进而判断正确的 人称代词 28 Class let s see who can spell most words these letters A atB intoC on D with 考点 方式介词 分析 同学们 让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词 解答 答案 D 根据语境和 these letters 推断句意是 同学们 让我们看看谁能用 这些字母拼出最多的单词 表示 用 应该使用介词 with 故选 D 点评 介词 with 是一个重要的介词考点 应熟练掌握它的用法 29 Your is very helpful I guess I ll take it A secretB adviceC promiseD purpose 考点 名词的词义辨析 分析 你的建议很有用 我猜我会采纳的 解答 答案 Bsecret 秘密 advice 建议 promise 许诺 purpose 目的 根据 I guess I ll take it 可知采纳的是建议 故选 B 点评 本题考查名词辨析 先弄清所给词的词义 再根据情景选择正确答案 30 Victoria hurry up we can t arrive there on time A OrB SoC ButD And 考点 并列连词 分析 Victoria 快点 否则我们不能按时到达那里 解答 答案 A 根据语境以及上下文 本题考查的是连词的用法 根据设空处前后句子可 以推断句意是 Victoria 快点 否则我们不能按时到达那里 句型 祈使句 or 陈述句 表 示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设 意为 否则 要不然 所以用连词 or 否则 故选 A 点评 比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键 还要根据句中信息正 确推测该句句意 进而作出解答 31 You bought the last ticket for the concert How you are A sweetB luckyC strangeD funny 考点 形容词词义辨析 分析 你买到了音乐会的最后几张票 你真幸运啊 解答 答案 B sweet 甜的 lucky 幸运的 strange 陌生的 funny 滑稽的 根据上句 You bought the last ticket for the concert 可知是幸运的 故选 B 点评 本题考查形容词词义辨析 先弄清所给词的词义 再根据情景选择正确答案 32 Oh no I the book in the lab A leaveB leftC will leaveD was leaving 考点 一般过去时 分析 哦 不 我把书落在实验室了 解答 答案 B 根据 oh no 可知说话者突然想起一件事 故可判断 书落在实验室 发 生在说话之前 应用一般过去时 动词用过去式形式 leave 一般现在时 left 一般过去时 willleave 一般将来时 was leaving 过去进行时 故选 B 点评 本题考查动词时态 没有时间标志词 故需要根据句意和语境来判断动作发生的时间 和说话的时间的先后关系 进而判断正确的时态 33 Grandpa glasses when he reads A wearsB woreC has wornD was wearing 考点 一般现在时 分析 爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜 解答 答案 A 根据 Grandpa glasses when he reads 可知爷爷看东西的时候戴着 眼镜 句子表述的现在的客观事实 所以时态方面用的是一般进行时 主语 Grandpa 是第三 人称单数 所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 wears 故选 A 点评 本题考查了动词的时态 做题时 一定要特别关注有关的时间短语 这是判断句子时 态的标志 在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断 34 The air fresh after the rain And the sky is blue A feelsB tastesC smellsD sounds 考点 动词词义辨析 分析 雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜 天空蓝蓝的 解答 答案 C 首先明确选项中动词的意思 A 感觉 B 尝起来 C 闻起来 D 听起 来 根据语境推测句意是 雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜 天空蓝蓝的 由此判断句子中缺少 闻起来 一词 故答案为 C 点评 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键 还要从句意着手 根据句意作出解答 所以 平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇 才能很好的完成 35 Just go down the road and you the library next to the bank A seeB sawC have seenD will see 考点 一般将来时 分析 仅仅沿着这条路走 你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边 解答 答案 D 根据 Just go down theroad 可知这是指路用语 表示只要你沿着这条路走 你就将会看见图书馆 看见图书馆这件事还没有发生 为将来的动作 故用一般将来时 will do see 为一般现在时 saw 为一般过去时 haveseen 为现在完成时 will see 一般将 来时 故选 D 点评 本题考查一般将来时 时态的判断关键在于根据句意判断出动作发生的时间 36 Our team another point I m sure we ll win the game A will getB has gotC is gettingD was getting 考点 现在完成时 分析 我们队又得了一分 我确信我们会赢这场比赛 解答 答案 B 现在完成时的构成 主语 have has 过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在 造成的影响和结果 根据 I m sure we ll win the game 可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是 会赢得这场比赛 所以用现在完成时 故选 B 点评 本题考查现在完成时 根据句子的逻辑关系来确定答案 37 I can t tell the exact time My watch goes a few minutes A soonerB fasterC laterD longer 考点 形容词词义辨析 分析 我不能说出确切的时间 我的手表快了几分钟 解答 答案 Bsoon 很快 fast 快的 late 迟的 long 长的 根据 My watch goes a few minutes 可知此处表示手表指针的快慢 用的 fast 的比较级 faster 故选 B 点评 本题考查形容词词义辨析 先弄清所给词的词义 再根据情景选择正确答案 38 Emily is glad that she for her honesty at the meeting A praiseB praisedC is praisedD was praised 考点 一般过去时的被动语态 分析 Emily 很高兴 她因为诚实在会上受到了表扬 解答 答案 D 根据题干 she for her honesty at the meeting 可知这句话的主语是 she 是动作的承受者 它和动词 praise 构成被动关系 所以应该用被动语态 根据语境 可 知在会上已经表扬过了 可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态的构成 was were 及物动词的过去分词 主语是 Somenew computers 所以应该是 were given 故选 D 点评 主要考查被动语态 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时 应该用被动语态 本题考查的 是一般过去时态的被动语态 一定注意其构成形式 一般过去时的被动语态的构成 was were 及物动词的过去分词 39 We need to do some research to the answer A find outB look out C hand outD take out 考点 动词短语 分析 我们需要做一些调查来查明答案 解答 答案 A 首先明确选项中动词短语的意思 A 查明 B 当心 C 分发 D 取出 根据语境推测句意是 我们需要做一些调查来查明答案 由此判断句子中缺少短语 查明 故答案为 A 点评 了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键 还要从句意着手 根据句意作出解答 所以 平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇 才能很好的完成 40 I m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow but still can t decide A where I m going B how I m going C why I m planning D when I m planning 考点 分析 我计划明天去海滩旅行 但仍然没能决定怎么去 解答 答案 B 根据题干 but still can t decide 再结合选项 可知 decide 后面跟 的是宾语从句 根据上文 I m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow 句意为 我计划明天去 海滩旅行 可知时间 地点都已计划好了 故排除 A D 两个答案 C 答案 和上文毫无关 系 故选 B 点评 本题主要考查宾语从句的句意 做此类题目 一定注意上下文之间的联系 根据答语 的意思 推测文所涉及的内容 再做选择 VI 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 计 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world But do you know they can teach us Geese 雁 for example teach a very good lesson about 41 In the fall Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada s cold winter They lift off in no order Yet 43 they form a V shape with one bird leading the group This V shape allows geese to 44 energy When the front bird moves its wings up and down the resulting force of the air lifts the next one This continues down the line The bird 45 has the hardest job When it gets 46 it moves behind and another bird moves into the lead By sharing the role the group can travel great distances Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without 47 than birds flying alone During the long flying journey geese communicate with one another They honk 鸣叫 to 48 the birds up front to keep up the speed They also cheer each other up 49 working toward a common goal What have we learned from the lovely geese s experience and skills 50 together Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs we need other people We need the spirit of teamwork 41 A experienceB successC friendshipD teamwork 42 A look forB get away fromC wait forD walk away from 43 A busilyB quicklyC bravelyD suddenly 44 A saveB wasteC createD lose 45 A in frontB at the backC in the middleD on the left 46 A boredB tiredC hungryD thirsty 47 A restB sleepC excuseD result 48 A leadB liftC teachD encourage 49 A untilB afterC whileD before 50 A PlayB TravelC LiveD Work 考点 说明文 分析 我们很多人都喜欢观看世界上的动物 但是你知道他们能教我们什么吗 举个例子 大雁就教授了我们一节很好的关于团队合作的课程 在秋天 加拿大的大雁飞 往温暖的南方 为了逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天 他们起飞时是没有次序的 它们在一只鸟的带领 下 快速的排成一个 V 字形 这个 V 字形让大雁可以节约力量 当前面的鸟上下挥动它的翅 膀时 空气的阻力就可以托起 下一只鸟 这样一直到最后一只鸟 最前面那只鸟有着最艰难的工作 当它累了 他就移动到 后面 并且另一只鸟就移动到领头的位置 通过交换角色 这只队伍就可以飞很远 以 V 字形飞的 大雁比独自飞翔的大雁在不休息的情况下可以多飞百分之七十 在漫长的飞行旅程中 大雁彼此沟通 他们鸣叫去鼓励鸟前锋跟上速度 他们也在为一个 共同的目标而互相激励 从可爱的大雁的经验和技能中 我们学到了什么 一起工作 无论是 我们的个人生活 还是我们的工作 我们都需要别人 我们需要团队合作精神 解答 41 D 考查名词 根据最后一段对于 What have we learned from thelovely geese s experience and skills 的回答 We need the spirit ofteamwork 可知整篇都是在告诉我们大 雁的团队精神 teamwork 故选 D 42 B 考查动词短语 根据 fly to the warmsouth 可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离 加拿大寒冷的冬天 故选 B 43 B 考查副词 根据 they form a V shape withone bird leading the group 可知这是大雁 在一只雁的带领下组成 V 字形 根据生活常识 大雁变换队形是很快的 故选 B 44 A 考查动词 根据 When the front bird moves its wings up and down the resulting force ofthe air lifts the next one This continues down theline 前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空 气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态 可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量 故选 A 45 A 考查介词短语 根据 When the front bird moves its wings up and down the resulting force ofthe air lifts the next one This continues down theline 可知第一只大雁是出力最大的 工作是最艰辛的 故选 A 46 B 考查形容词 根据上一题 可知这只大雁是最累的 故可判断当它累了的时候 就会 移动到后面 moves behind 换另一只大雁领队 故选 B 47 A 考查动词 根据选项含义 rest 休息 sleep 睡觉 excuse 理由 result 结果 可知此处 表达 不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百分之七十 故选 A 48 D 考查动词 根据 geese communicate with oneanother 可知在飞行过程中 大雁们是 用喊叫声互相激励交流 故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度 故选 D 49 C 考查连词 根据此空的前半句 cheer each other up 和后半句 working toward a co mmon goal 可知两个动作是同时发生的 表示当有同一个目标的时候 互相激励 表示两 个动作同时发生用连词 while 故选 C 50 D 考查动词 根据其后的解释 Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs we need otherpeople We need the spirit of teamwork 可知这是表示我们要一起工作 合作 故选 D 点评 本文讲述了大雁团队合作的例子 做题时需要结合我们生活中看到过的和学过的有关 大雁南飞的景象 对做题会有帮助 也要联系上下句 判断正确的答案 VII 阅读理解 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 计 30 分 阅读 A B C 三篇材料 然后从各小题所给的 4 个选项中选出最佳选项 A Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own The boy is me six years ago when I was just 11 The car was small and simple but in my imagination it was a high speed racing car speeding along the race road It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage 车库 beside our house It meant to add something new to our home When I watched the workman I came up with an idea I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it I told my mother and began with my plans But I couldn t find the right things for making the car so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had rather than give up And that s just what I did I found small pieces of wood in my father s workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house When I found a small engine 发动机 from one of my old model planes I added that The power came from a battery 电池 I found in a box By the time the garage was finished so was my car I called my family together outside the house started the engine and put the car on the driveway It was fast and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things especially something difficult Soon I was making plans for my next project a robot 51 The writer was when he made the model car A a student B a driver C a workman D an engineer 52 The writer making the first planned car A gave up B felt excited about C was very busy D spent several days 53 To help the writer his mother A explained the plan to him B brought him to the workshop C gave him some suggestions D found him some pieces of wood 54 By the time the car was finished A the writer thanked his mother B the family was called together C the writer put it into the house D the family began a new project 55 What did the writer mainly tell us A Keep on doing things to the end B Think hard before doing something C Always ask for help when in trouble D Try the best to find the right things to do 考点 人生感悟类阅读 内容归纳 文中细节 分析 让我告诉你一个自己独立做了一辆模型车的小男孩的故事 那个男孩就是我 六年前 当我只有 11 岁的时候 这辆车很小很简单 但在我的想象中 这就是一辆在赛车道上飞驰而 下的高速赛车 这是暑假期间 工人们正在我们的房子附近修建道路和车库 这意味着要给我们家里添加 一些新的东西 当我看到工人的时候 我想出了一个主意 为了庆祝 我会造一辆车开进车 库 我告诉我的母亲 并开始了我的计划 但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车 所以我放弃了 伤心地度过了几天什么都没做 我的母亲注意到我已经停止工作 并问我为什么 我解释了一 下 她建议我也许应该改变我的计划 用我所拥有的东西去做 而不是放弃 那正是我所做的 我在我父亲的车间里找到了一小块木头 用家里现有的东西来做我的 车 当我从一个旧的飞机模型发现一个小的发动机 我也加上去了 电源来自于我在一个盒子 里发现的电池 当车库完工的时候 我的车也完工了 我把家人都喊到了房子外面 发动引擎 并把车放在了车道上 它很快 我不得不跑到车库 以防止它撞上了新的车库门 我的家人开 始欢呼 我也自豪地笑了 感谢我的母亲 让我学到了继续做事情的价值 特别是一些困难的 事情 很快我就在为我的下一个项目做计划 一个机器人 解答 51 A 推理判断题 根据 six years ago when I was just 11 和 Itwas during the school summerholidays 可知六年前当我 11 岁的时候 在暑假里 从这里可以判断应该是一个学 生 故选 A 52 A 细节理解题 根据 But I couldn tfind the right things for making the car so I gave up and sadly spent severaldays doingnothing 可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车 所以我放弃了 伤心地度过了几天什么都没做 从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车 故选 A 53 C 细节理解题 根据 Iexplained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the thingsI had rather than giveup 可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划 用我所拥有的东西 去做 而不是放弃 故选 C 54 B 细节理解题 根据 By the time thegarage was finished so was my car I called my family together outside thehouse 可知当车库完工的时候 我的车也完工了 我把家人都喊到了房子 外面 故选 B 55 A 根据 Thanks to my mother Ilearned the value of continuing to do things especially somethingdifficult 可知感谢我的母亲 让我学到了继续做事情的价值 特别是一些困难的事 情 从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈 故选 A 点评 本题考查的是一篇人生感悟类阅读理解 首先要通读全文 了解文章大意 然后根据 题干和选项选出正确答案 做完后要及时再检查一遍查缺补漏 B Welcome to the Art Museum You ve just stepped into one of the world s greatest collections of art covering centuries of human creativity from around the world With thousands of works on Show You may wonder how to start your visit but we are here to help On the back of this Visitor Guide you ll find directions to some must see works in our collection the don t miss list for the Art Museum It s a great choice to start if you are new to the museum The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections But because we have several buildings the overlook 鸟瞰图 below might be helpful Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay 56 The passage is a page from A a tour map B a newspaper C a visitor guide D a picture book 57 What can we see in the don t miss list for the Art Museum A Some free paintings B Some must see works C Some new collections D Some museum buildings 58 How many parts does the overlook of the museum include A Two B Three C Four D Five 59 Which part of the museum shows Chinese art A The Bridge B Rice Building C The Modern Wing D Mckinlock Court 60 Where can we see the special artworks A On all floors of Rice Building B On the second floor of Rice Building C On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building D On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building 考点 广告布告类阅读 文中细节 分析 本文是美术博物馆的信息介绍 这家博物馆是世界上最好的美术收集品博物馆之一 包括了世界各地的很多世纪人类的创 造 如果你想知道如何开始你的参观之旅 我们可以提供帮助 在这个游览者导游手册背面 你会发现一些必看的藏品的指向 如果你第一次来 这是很好的选择 下一页包括一个清晰博物馆楼层平面图和它的收藏品 但是因为我们有好几个建筑物 所 以鸟瞰图就很有用 并附有一张鸟瞰图 包括 Michiganavenue building the modern wing mckinlock court the bridge ricebuilding 五个建筑物 并且每个建筑物下都有每个楼层 的展出内容 解答 56 C 细节理解题 根据 On the back of this VisitorGuide 可知本篇是来自于 Visitor Guide 参观指南 故选 C 57 B 细节理解题 根据 you ll finddirections to some must see works in our collection the don t miss list for theArt Museum 可知 don t miss list 就是 不可错过的地点列表 与前半句的 must seeworks 意思一致 故选 B 58 D 细节理解题 根据鸟瞰图 一共是分了五个部分 Michigan avenue building the modernwing mckinlock court the bridge rice building 故选 D 59 A 细节理解题 根据鸟瞰图中 the bridge 之下的信息 Second floor Chineseart 可 知 the bridge 的二楼是展示中国艺术的 故选 A 60 B 细节理解题 根据 rice building 下的信息 Secondfloor special artworks 可知 在 rice building 的二楼可以看到 specialartworks 故选 B 点评 本题考查导游手册信息的阅读 鸟瞰图的理解是做题的关键 这类阅读信息明确 只要读懂题干 根据题干所问 去相对应的地方找答案即可 C In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts 主人 and the worst guests in the world They re not really bad guests but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in s ome western counties it appears they are not nice guests And western guests sometimes look rude 粗鲁的 in the eyes of Chinese guests In China guests are almost like gods Whenever I enter a Chinese person s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water In the west generally the guest is not a god Acting according to the host s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest My wife s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn t smoke When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non smoker I feel unhappy Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house At the very least you could ask Is it OK if I smoke But don t be surprised if they say No you can t smoke In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest Guests in China also have special habits Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country So if you invite international guests to your home don t be too surprised if they don t bring you a gift In China you probably won t need to change the guest host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected 61 Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world A best B worst C most natural D most difficult 62 When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often A buys some fruit B feels like a god C wants some gifts D takes a cup of tea 63 If the writer s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say A It s OK if you smoke here B Let s smoke together C Sorry you can t smoke here D Smoking is a bad habit 64 What is the meaning of the underlined phrase adapt to in the passage A think back to B get used to C look forward to D keep close to 65 What is the main idea of this pas