新课标高三英语语法时态语态复习汉译英翻译

1 新课标高三英语语法时态语态 复习汉译英翻译 新课标高三英语语法时态语态复习汉译英新课标高三英语语法时态语态复习汉译英 翻译翻译 一般现在时 经常 习惯 真理格言 时刻表 一般现在时 经常 习惯 真理格言 时刻表 主将从现 主将从现 do does am is are done 常搭配的时间状语 always often usually sometimes attimes on Saturdays every day once a month frequently every 基数词 可数 名词复数 每隔 翻译 翻译 1 就像老话说的那样 失败是成功之母 As the saying goes failure is the mother of success 2 2 我们每两周回家一次 We go home every other week 3 他每天早上 5 30 起床 晚上 10 00 上床睡 觉 He gets up at 5 30 every morning and go to bed at 10 00 every night 4 作业每天都做 用被动语态 Homework is done everyday 5 我们家附近有一家医院 这对我们很必要 There is a hospital nearby which is necessary for us 6 我的航班于上午 10 点钟起飞 My flight takes off at 10 00 AM 7 如果你尽力的话你会成功的 You ll succeed if you try your best 8 他一来我就告诉他这件事 I ll tell him about it as soon as he comes 3 补充 want hope plan expect intend mean suppose think 本身一般现在时后接不定式表示 将来的含义 9 我打算上一所重点大学 I expect to go to a key university 做题法宝 一看主语定单复数 定语态 二看 状语或其他句子中的动词定时态 一般过去式一般过去式 did was were done 常搭配的时间状语 yesterday last week month ago inthe past in 1980 in the 1980s the day before yesterday the other day 不久前的一天 at that time laterthat day once upon a time 翻译 1 我小学上了五年 4 I studied at the primary school for five years 2 我半年前加入了这个俱乐部 I joined the club half a year ago 3 自从他加入到这个俱乐部已经半年了 It has been half a year since I joined the club 4 他在拐角处停下把空瓶子扔进了垃圾箱 He stopped at the corner and dropped the empty bottleinto the dustbin 5 从 1952 年到 1959 年他在部队当了 7 年兵 He served in the army from 1952 to 1959 for sevenyears 6 中国不再是它过去的样子了 China is no longer what it usedto be 7 过去 他写了五部小说 Five novels were written by him in the past 8 是时候努力学习了 It s high time that you worked hard 5 9 如果我是你的话 我会更努力学习 Englishtec If I were you I would work harder 三 现在完成时三 现在完成时 动作始于过去 持续到现在 动作始于过去 持续到现在 并可能继续下去并可能继续下去 has havedone has have been done 常搭配的时间状语 lately recently in over during thepast last few days these days so far by now up to now till now 1 这是到这个学校以来 我出席的最重要的讲 座 It is the most important lecture that I have attendedsince I came to this school 2 到目前为止 Tom 已经学了 2000 个英语单 词了 6 So far Tom has learned 2000 English words 3 她教英语有 20 年了 She has taught English for 20 years 4 你去过伦敦吗 Have you everbeen to London 5 So far progress hasbeen be very good and we are sure that the work will be finished finish on time 6 I haven t found find the book till now Don tworry You may have left it at home 7 His first novel hasreceived receive good reviews since it came out 出版 发行 last month 7 8 In the past few years thousands of films have been produced produce all over theworld 四 过去完成时四 过去完成时 had done had been done 常搭配的时间状语 by then until then by that time before 2000 by the end of last month by the time he was ten 过去完成时的用法 1 过去的过去 到过去某个时间为止的动作 2 hardly scarely 过完 when 一般过去 no sooner 过完 than 一般过去 表示 刚 就 3 It This That was the 序数词 time that 过完 那是第几次做 8 4 hope expect think intend want suppose 等用于过去完成时时表示未实现的 希望 打算或意图 意为 原本 1 他说他在国外呆了 3 年了 He said he had been abroad for 3 years 2 在我回家之前他已经离开了 He had left before I got home 3 到上个学期末 我已经学了 3000 歌单词 By the end of last term I had learnt 3000 words 4 比赛刚刚开始就开始下雨了 Hardly had the game began when it started to rain 5 那是他第三次犯同一个错误了 It was the third time that he had made the samemistake 6 我本想帮你的 但当时太忙了 I had intended to help you but I was too busy 9 五 现在进行时五 现在进行时 am is aredoing am is are being done 现在进行时的用法 1 说话时或者现阶段正在进行的动作 2 某些短暂性动词如 come go start open close arrive return begin leave 用于进行时 表示按计划 安排即将发生的动作 3 与 always continually constantly forever all the time 连用表示反 复出现或习惯性的动作 含有厌恶 赞赏 遗憾等情绪 1 我们的朋友现在正在外边等我们呢 Our friends are waiting for us outside 2 她现在正在大学学英语 She is studying English in college 3 我爸妈这周六要来看我 10 My parents are coming to see my this Statuary 4 他总是先想到其他人 He is always thinking of others first 5 教学楼正在被建 The building is being built now 六 过去进行时六 过去进行时 was were doing was were being done 常用时间状语 at this that time 过去时间 at o clock 过去时间 from to 过去时间 those days just now last night 1 昨天晚上 9 点钟你在干什么呢 What were you doing at nine last night 2 那个男孩子正在写作业的时候突然他爸爸进 来了 11 The boy was doing his homework when his father came in 七 一般将来时七 一般将来时 will do will be done 1 老师一来 我们就开始上课 We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes 2 Sorry I forgot to buy the book you need It doesn t matter I will go myself 3 Look at the clouds It isgoing to rain 4 They are to be married inthis May 按计划 安排要发生的动作 非个人能随意改变 5 你妈回来之前你不要出去 要求或命令他 人做某事 12 You are to stay home until your mothercomes back 6 He is to succeed 注定 7 The Queen is to visitJapanin a week stime 8 The train is about to leave leave 火车马上就要离开 八 过去将来时八 过去将来时 would do would be done 表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在 的状态 有过去时间或动作作参照 Was were about to do when 该句型很少与表示将来的 具体时间状语连用 但可以和 when 引导的状 语连用 1 他说他会在车站等我们 He said he would wait for us at the bus stop 13 2 我正准备出门的时候我的一位老朋友来了 I was to about to go out when one of my old friendscame 九 将来进行时九 将来进行时 will be doing will be being done 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作 或按计划一 定会发生的事情 明天这会我正在写作业 I ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow 十 将来完成时十 将来完成时 will have do