2012高考英语 单项选择题精选（六）

用心 爱心 专心1 英语 英语 20122012 年高考单项选择题精选 六 年高考单项选择题精选 六 1 My children are always arguing A Just ignore them B That s right C Are you sure D How old are they 答案与解析 A just ignore them 别理他们 别管他们 符合语境 其余三项均是答 非所问 2 The students asked A when is the sports meeting going to be held B when the sports meeting is going to be held C if was the sports meeting going to be held D if the sports meeting was going to be held 答案与解析 D 本题考查间接引语中的时态变化和语序问题 A 项时态和语序错误 B 项 时态错误 C 项语序错误 3 While doing my homework A I heard the doorbell ring B the doorbell rang C my mother came in D my mother was cooking 答案与解析 A 只有当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时 才能省略从句中的主语和 be 动词 所以主句主语必须是 I 因此选 A 项 4 The Smiths walked and talked along the road with their dog behind them A followed B to follow C following D follow 答案与解析 C 本题考查 with 的复合结构 dog 与 follow 构成逻辑上的主谓关系 所以 用 following 5 It s Sunday today I m glad I go to school A haven t to B don t have got to C haven t got to D won t have got to 答案与解析 C have got to 的否定式为 haven t got to 而 have to 的否定式为 don t have to 6 The woods and the newly dug river through the campus the beauty of this world known university A add up B add to C are added up are added to 答案与解析 B add up 加起来 add to 增加 增添 这两个短语均不用于被动语态 由题意知 B 项正确 7 It is said that these young people came here making trouble A with the purpose of B for the purpose of C on purpose for D all the above 答案 D 8 Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment he is still the results A going through B going on C getting through D getting about 用心 爱心 专心2 答案与解析 A 句意为 虽然老科学家已完成了那项困难的实验 他仍然在仔细检查结果 go through 仔细检查 9 In order to make our city green A it is necessary to have planted more trees B our city needs more trees C many more trees need to plant D we must plant more trees 答案与解析 D in order to 用来引导目的状语 句中的主语必须是动作的执行者 此处 应是 we 10 I can t help but feel very about the matter Linda my dear tell me the truth Oh Mum there is nothing between Tom and me A enthusiastic B sceptical C anxious D concerned 答案与解析 D 本题考查 be concerned about sth 结构的用法 意为 关心 挂念 enthusiastic 热心的 sceptical 怀疑的 其后常与介词 of 连用 anxious 焦虑的 与题意不符 11 One may never know the of knowledge without being educated A power B force C energy D strength 答案与解析 A the power of knowledge 知识的力量 force 主要指外力 energy 精力 能量 strength 人的 力量 物的 强度 12 Though he was angry at the naughty boy s rudeness he himself and talked to him with patience A persuaded B prepared C hid D calmed 答案与解析 D 本题考查词义的辨析 从该题从句意思 尽管他对那淘气男孩的粗鲁很生 气 结合后面分句意思 他耐心地同他交谈 当然是 使自己平静下来 13 Do you know how long Mary before they got married For about five years A had he been in love with B had he fallen in love with C he had been in love with D he had fallen in love with 答案与解析 C 问句作宾语用陈述语序 fall in love with 可以用完成时 但不可以与 for 时间段 短语连用 故选 C 项 14 He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day A that if B if C that whether D how 答案与解析 B that if whether 都是连接词 所以不能并用 by air 已经明确了去北 京的方式 故不选 how 15 the right decisions the future is probably the most important thing we ll ever do in our lives A Making concerned B Make concerning C To make concerned D Making concerning 答案与解析 D 第一个空用 making 动名词短语形式作主语 表泛指现象 第二个空用 concerning 意为 关于 对于 16 How could you my sister so easily in the crowd Because she stood out in her red dress A pick up B pick out C take up D take out 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心3 17 Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon Yes I saw them the fence when I passed A climb B climbed C to climb D climbing 答案 D 18 You are late again Tom Sorry but I got a heavy traffic jam A caught in B taken in C put off D held by 答案 A 19 If he hadn t been so about his food he would be healthier now A special B curious C particular D anxious 答案与解析 C be particular about 意为 对 挑剔 be curious about 意为 对 好奇 special 意为 特别的 特殊的 anxious 意为 担忧的 焦急的 根 据句意选 C 20 Do you want anything else for your birthday Nothing else I m very with what you ve bought for me A satisfying B disappointed C content D honest 答案 C 21 How are the things in your village Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are now than before A well off B better off C badly off D worse off 答案与解析 B 根据前面的 引进了现代化的耕作方法 和连词 than 来判断 村民的生 活比以前 更富裕了 所以用 well off 的比较级 better off worse off 是 badly off 的比较级 22 In order not to let the others hear what he said he the news to me A shouted B told C whispered D said 答案 C 23 The country itself didn t have enough gas because of the war so the government decided to its gas supplies to other countries A hide away B cut off C insist on D break up 答案 B 24 What have you done with your arm A little boy my bike and knocked me off it A knocked into B came into C got into D broke into 答案 A 25 He often listens to the music in his spare time to himself A entertain B encourage C educate D edit 答案与解析 A 题意 在闲暇时间他经常听音乐放松自己 entertain 娱乐 使欢乐 26 He left France preferring to give up the that would one day come to him and went to live in England A wealth B possession C fortune D treasure 答案与解析 C fortune 财富 财运 wealth 价值 财产 possession 意为 个人 财产 时应用复数形式 treasure 财宝 用心 爱心 专心4 27 The actor the children with all kinds of tricks which they very much A entertained entertained B entertained enjoyed C enjoyed entertained D enjoyed enjoyed 答案与解析 B 句意为 演员用各种把戏哄孩子们玩 孩子们很喜欢 entertain 使快 乐 enjoy 喜欢 28 of being involved in the attempted murder she was questioned by the police A Convinced B Suspected C Charged D Confirmed 答案与解析 B 句意 被警方怀疑 suspect 参与了这起谋杀未遂案 她受到了警察的询 问 convince 说服 使人相信 其结构为 convince sb of sth charge 控告 控诉 其结构为 charge sb with sth confirm 确定 批准 其结构为 confirm sb in 29 Many a student has a opinion of him But he is spoken of by the leaders A bad worse B badly highly C bad more D bad better 答案与解析 D 考查动词短语 have a bad opinion of sb 对某人评价不高 speak highly well of sb 对某人评价很高 据句意 选 D 30 When I was in hospital my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao I was well enough to travel which my recovery A direct contributed to B directly contributed to C directly attributed to D direct attributed to 答案与解析 B directly 作连词 表示 一 就 direct 没有此用法 contribute to 意思是 有助于 句意 在我住院的时候 妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复 到可以出行了 就带我去青岛 这有助于我的康复 31 I wouldn t marry Pat even if she the last woman on earth A is B was C had been D were 答案 D 32 You can t do your friends ask you to do You d better think first A everything B anything C something D nothing 答案与解析 A 考查不定代词辨析 句意为 你不能做朋友让你做的每一件事件 你最好 首先考虑一下 not everything 表示部分否定 33 It s so nice to hear from her again we last met more than fifteen years ago A What s more B That s to say C In other words D Believe it or not 答案 D 34 It is requested that the reporter to blame for the wrong report A referring to B referring to as C referred to be D referred to being 答案与解析 C 当在复合句中出现表示 建议 主张或命令 的动词时 该从句应该使用 虚拟语气 should 常可省略 refer red to 为过去分词短语作定语 35 Whoever has ridden on a railway train knows how rapidly another train flashes by when it is traveling the opposite direction 用心 爱心 专心5 A in B under C to D with 答案与解析 A direction 常与 in 搭配 意为 朝 方向 36 You type almost anything however unclear into the space provided on Google and in a second it with thousands of references A catches up B comes up C ends up D puts up 答案与解析 B come up 出现 相当于 appear 与题意相符 catch up 追上 赶上 end up 结束 put up 举起 37 When I began working ten years ago I just earned too little to cover my living A bills B prices C change D expense 答案与解析 D expense 侧重指日常开支所需的 开支 费用 bill 账单 price 价格 change 零钱 38 Many students make great progress in listening the large amount of time devoted to it A because of B instead of C in case of D in spite of 答案与解析 A because of 因为 由于 后接名词短语在句中作原因状语 此处表示 在听力方面取得巨大进步的原因 39 Jim has his wife do all the housework Isn t he wise Not really He is A more wise than lazy B wiser than lazy C more lazy than wise D laziest than wise 答案与解析 C more than 常用来对不同的人或事情的同一性质或方面的比较 后接 两个对等成分 more 后的形容词词尾不变 意为 与其说 不如说 40 Some languages Russian and German are not easy to learn A for example B such as C namely D that is 答案与解析 B such as 列举同类事物中的一部分 意为 例如 for example 也用来举 例说明 但其前后常用逗号隔开 namely 相当于 that is 意为 即 41 We can see monuments here and there Those who have made great to human beings and society will never be forgotten A advance B progress C contribution D achievement 答案与解析 C make contribution to 为固定短语 意为 对 做出贡献 42 Oh it s you I didn t you I ve just had my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses A recognize B realize C know D organize 答案与解析 A 由两人对话可知彼此是认识的 故用 recognize 本题用一般过去式表示 在说话之前没有认出来 43 This habit is hard to form but in the long run it will do you good A in future B at present C in present D in the future 答案与解析 B 句意 这种习惯目前很难养成 但是从长远来看 它对你有好处 at present 目前 与下文的 in the long run 相对应 44 The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds his argument in favor of the theory 用心 爱心 专心6 A which to base on B on which to base C to base on which D which to be based 答案与解析 B 考查 介词 which to do 结构 句意 教授几乎不能找到足够的理由 支持他的理论 base on 意为 基于 作为 的基础 45 He commanded that all the gates to search for the spy A should shut B would be shut C shut D be shut 答案与解析 D 考查 command 后跟虚拟语气 command 后跟 that 从句 从句要用虚拟语 气 即 should 动词原形 其中 should 可以省略 46 A company may its products by means of newspapers magazines and television A list B transport C communicate D advertise 答案 D 47 I think the director s attitude this program will decide what we should do next A for B of C at D towards 答案 D 48 He being a teacher when he was a child A dreams of B dreams C dreamed of D dreamed 答案 C 49 Do you have any plans for Saturday To tell you the truth I have nothing in for Saturday A head B mind C heart D brain 答案 B 50 After that I avoided his presence as I felt he was becoming too me A popular with B similar to C known to D familiar with 答案与解析 D 题意 从那之后 我避免见他 因为我感到他对我太了解了 be familiar with 对 熟悉 51 When asked to explain he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons the teacher paused and thought deeply A what it was that B that what it was C what was it that D that what was it 答案与解析 A 该题考查强调句的用法 由于强调句作 explain 的宾语 应使用陈述语序 故排除 C D 两项 对比 A B 两项可以发现这是强调句的特殊疑问句式 应把特殊疑问词 置于句首 故排除 B 项 52 The lady insisted that the young man her wallet and insisted on to the police station at once A has stolen be sent B should steal sending him C had stolen his being sent 用心 爱心 专心7 D should steal sending 答案与解析 C insist 作 认为 坚持说 讲时 表示坚持一种说法 看法或事实 宾 语从句用陈述语气 steal 的动作发生在 insisted 之前 故第一个空用过去完成时 insist on 后接名词或动名词作宾语 且 the young man 与 send 构成动宾关系 故 C 项正 确 53 I him to take part in the English Oral Contest I have been believing only you can make it A determined B persuaded C talked D insisted 答案与解析 B persuade sb to do sth 成功说服某人去做某事 与题意相符 54 Hurry up The concert at 8 They will have played half an hour by the time we there A is beginning will get B begins get C will begin will get D is to begin have got 答案与解析 B 表示按时间表拟定的或安排好的事情 可用一般现在时代替一般将来时 by the time 引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示将来的动作 55 When the next train leave for Boston please Usually at 13 15 but because of the small accident on the line it at 13 45 A does is going to start B will starts C does will start D will is to start 答案与解析 C 按时间表拟定或安排好将要发生的事情用一般现在时代替一般将来时 排 除 B D 两项 be going to 结构常用于指当前的已计划好或思考过的意图或打算 故 C 项 正确 56 John is very if he promises to do something he ll do it A independent B confident C reliable D flexible 答案与解析 C John 是可以信赖的 如果他答应做某事 他一定会做的 根据后句 如果他答应做某事 就会去做 据此可得出他是个可信赖的人 故选 C 57 I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week A However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C However amusing the story is D No matter how the story is amusing 答案与解析 C 无论这个故事多么有趣 这周我必须要把它放起来专心学习了 这是让步 状语从句 amusing 是形容词 故用 however amusing 和 no matter how amusing 皆可 状语从句用陈述语序 故选 C 项 58 He is rather difficult to make friends with but the friendship of his is more true than any others A once gained B when to gain C as gained D while gaining 答案与解析 A 句意 他这个人很难与他交朋友 但是与他的友谊一旦建立 比其他任何 人的都真诚 由于 friendship 和 gain 之间为动宾关系 故用过去分词 根据题意 选择 连词 once 用心 爱心 专心8 59 Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes then came the television broadcasting car and the marathon runners A finally B in the end C at last D last 答案与解析 A finally 在列举事物或论点时 引出最后的一项内容 符合题意 in the end 终于 用于预测未来 at last 最后 终于 侧重于时间 last 指顺序是最后 的 60 Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance but her trembling voice A gave her away B gave her out C gave her in D gave her up 答案与解析 A 此题考查动词短语辨析 give away 送掉 分发 放弃 泄露 出卖 give out 分发 发出 气味 热等 发表 用尽 精疲力竭 give in 投降 屈服 让步 交上 give up 放弃 念头 希望等 停止 句意 Jane 试图保持平静 但是 她发颤的声音给她漏了馅 61 the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was A At an end in an end B In the end at an end C In an end at the end D At an end in the end 答案与解析 B in the end 意为 最后 终于 at an end 意为 结束 终结 常用 做表语 62 After the explosion the roads are full of people leaving the city A afraid B frightened C frightening D scary 答案与解析 B frightened 感到害怕的 常用来修饰人 afraid 害怕的 多用做表 语 frightening 令人害怕的 常用于修饰事物 scary 吓人的 可怕的 63 I hear they will get married next week A Good luck B Congratulations C Oh really D Yes sir 答案与解析 C 根据语境可知 回应者对此事感到惊讶 故选 C 项 64 After in the research for so many years the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last A buried B being buried C having buried D having been buried 答案与解析 D 介词 after 之后用动名词形式 排除 A 项 be buried in 是固定短语 且有时间状语 for so many years 故用动名词的完成被动式 65 Nearly two thirds of the area which desert before by grass now A is is covered B was has been covered C was have been covered D were has been covered 答案与解析 B 由 which 引导的定语从句修饰 area 因有时间状语 before 用过去时 而 分数 百分数作主语时谓语动词的数由 of 后的名词决定 用心 爱心 专心9 66 I ll be away on a business trip Would you mind looking after my cat Not at all A I have no time B I d rather not C I d like it D I d be happy to 答案与解析 D 考查不定式的省略 I d be happy to 后省略了 look after your cat 67 A bomb two buildings and damaged several others A destroyed B damaged C hurt D injured 答案与解析 A destroy 摧毁 强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复 damage 指破坏后 还可以进行修复 hurt 常用于指情感上的伤害 injure 常指身体所受到的伤害 68 Is there any other reader wants to renew his book A who B whom C whose D which 答案与解析 A 先行词 reader 是表示人的名词 定语从句缺少主语 故用 who 引导定语 从句 69 Have you ever been to Rome No but that s the very city I d like to visit most A where B that C which D in which 答案与解析 B 当先行词是 the very the only 或被其修饰时 定语从句中的关系代词 只能用 that 70 from what he did he isn t a person to depend on A Judge B Judging C Judged D Judges 答案与解析 B Judging from 根据 来判断 属独立结构作状语 71 Upon graduation from school how well will you the job that lies ahead A prepare B prepare for C be prepared for D be preparing 答案与解析 C 题意 你一毕业 为摆在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的准备 be prepared for 准备好 强调状态 符合题意 72 The movement of the Earth s crust along faults and plate margins sometimes causes which have destroyed many cities and killed millions of people A thunders B lightenings C quakes D floods 答案与解析 C 从题干前半部分 地壳沿着断层和板块边缘的运动有时可导致 及后 半部分产生的后果 可推知空处应为 地震 A 意为 打雷 B 意为 闪电 D 意为 洪水 73 The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them A many of B the number of C large numbers of D a large amount of 答案与解析 C large numbers of 相当于 a large number of 意为 大量的 许多 用心 爱心 专心10 修饰可数名词复数 74 The exam was easy wasn t it Yes but I don t think could pass it A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 答案与解析 D not everybody 为部分否定 意为 并非人人 与 but 引导表示转折 关系的从句相符 75 I didn t know anybody at the party but the hostess came to my by introducing me to a few people A help B save C rescue D life 答案与解析 C come to one s rescue 为固定搭配 意为 帮助某人 76 Though he killed a boy he was to 20 years imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case A sentenced B reported C given D attacked 答案与解析 A be sentenced to imprisonment 为固定搭配 意为 被判入狱 77 If you fight a better future first of all you should fight the difficulties A for B against with C for with D with 答案与解析 C fight for 为争取 而战 fight with 与 作战 均为固定搭配 78 People should avoid staying overnight in the open air in places mosquitoes gather and take protective measures A whose B which C when D where 答案与解析 D 关系副词 where 引导定语从句 先行词为 places 其中 where 在从句中 充当地点状语 79 He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan Nonsense his father doesn t have brothers at all A More or less B As a matter of fact C In addition D At least 答案与解析 B as a matter of fact 相当于 in fact 意为 事实上 80 The media today can draw public attention to situations help is actually needed A why B while C where D whose 答案与解析 C 先行词为 situations 定语从句中缺少地点状语 故关系副词用 where 81 The police roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping A set up B set back C set down D set aside 答案与解析 A set up 设立 建立 符合题意 set back 阻碍 set down 写下 用心 爱心 专心11 记下 set aside 留下 82 I my father to give up smoking but he didn t think it necessary A advised B hoped C persuaded D suggested 答案与解析 A advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事 hope 和 suggest 后不能接 复合宾语形式 persuade 说服 与题意不符 83 One of the aims of the group is to initiate proposals that contribute to opportunities for women in education and the labor market A right B even C equal D just 答案与解析 C equal 平等的 right 正确的 even 平的 just 正义的 84 The famous scientist a dinner party will be held tonight is to arrive soon A in honour of him B in his honour C in whose honour D in which honour 答案与解析 C 本题为 in one s honor 短语和定语从句的综合考查 whose 指代 the scientist s 85 She started singing to the baby and was with a smile A awarded B rewarded C prized D valued 答案与解析 B be rewarded with a smile 报之以微笑 reward sb with sth 用 回报某人 为固定短语 此处为其被动形式 86 The manager knowing his factory s products were poor in decided to give his workers further training A quantity B amount C deal D quality 答案与解析 D 本题考查名词辨析 句意 经理知道他工厂的产品质量差 于是决定对工 人进行进一步的培训 从语境看 产品质量差符合语境 故选 D 87 Don t You will new customs and different ways of thinking A lose your heart apply to B lose heart apply yourself to C lose your heart adapt to D lose heart adapt yourself to 答案与解析 D 句意 不要泄气 你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的 lose heart 意为 气馁 泄气 adapt oneself to 意为 适应 88 He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake he went to Hangzhou A at the first time B the first time C for the first time D at the first time when 答案与解析 B 本题考查 the first time 用作连词的用法 句意 他第一次到达杭州时 被西湖美丽的自然景色深深地吸引了 the first time 用作连词 意为 第一次 的时 候 89 you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in 用心 爱心 专心12 the class A Only when B Long before C Unless D Until 答案与解析 A 本题考查 only 状语引导的倒装结构 由于后面主句 are you able to