2012高考英语一轮复习同步攻关 unit 1 Friendship学案 必修1

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 导读 Friendships are good for your health During hardships they are a source of comfort and strength Spare no effort to learn how to find true friendships and how to be a good friend 友谊有利于人们的健康 在艰难中 她们是人们舒展身心 增添力量的源泉 要不遗余力地学会如何寻找真正的友谊 也要学会怎样寻找自己的知己 你真正了解友谊和健康的关系吗 While there is an impressive body of research linking friendship and health status the precise reasons for this connection are still far from clear Most of the studies are large prospective studies that follow people over a period of time and while there may be a correlation between the two variables friendship and health status researchers still don t know if there is a cause and effect relationship e g that good friendships actually improve health There are a number of theories that attempt to explain the link including that 1 Good friends encourage their friends to lead more healthy lifestyles 2 Good friends encourage their friends to seek help and access services when needed 3 Good friends enhance their friend s coping skills in dealing with illness and other health problems and or 4 Good friends actually affect physiological pathways that are protective of health From en wikipedia org 重点单词 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1 Those excited football fans 搅乱 the game by shouting and throwing bottles 2 Many provinces in our country s a heavy loss in the flood in 2010 3 Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum Tom and John include 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 4 We will make a 请求 for help if necessary 5 You d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question 6 There is growing 忧虑 about violence on the Internet 7 Air pollution is one of the problems that we can t afford to 忽视 8 The students has come to the school with the 目的 of passing the entrance exam 9 She devoted herself entire to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field 10 Hopes of economic 复苏 are fading 1 upset 2 suffered 3 included 4 request 5 calm 6 concern 7 ignore 8 purpose 9 entirely 10 recovery 重点短语 请根据提示写出短语 1 down 镇定下来 2 go 经历 3 set 记下 放下 4 set doing 动身去 开始做 5 add 增加 6 get 与 相处 7 talk 面谈 8 of 对 厌烦 1 calm 2 through 3 down 4 about 5 to 6 along on with 7 face to face 8 get be tired 重点句式 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 1 While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car P1 2 it was the first time in a year and a half that I d seen the night face to face P2 单词细讲 add vi to 把 加到 5 added up 把 加起来 6 added up to 加起来的总和是 共计 concern vt go B got go C gone get D got come C 考查动词短语的语义辨析 look through 浏览 仔细看 go through 经历 get through 完成 come through 安然度过 根据语境 尽管他历尽千辛万苦 但还是没按 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 时做完他的工作 所以答案为 C set down 根据语境猜词义 1 I have set down everything that happened exactly as I remember it 2 The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate 根据语义找匹配 A 放下 停车让乘客下车 B 记下 写下 1 B 2 A 短语 set about 着手做 开始做 set apart 使 分开 留出 set aside 把 置于一边 不顾 set off 动身 出发 引爆 set out 动身 出发 阐明 着手做 开始做 1 你知道这些动词与 down 连用时的语义吗 put down take down break down cut down let down keep down put down 放下 记下 take down 摘下 break down 机器 坏了 人 累垮 cut down 砍伐 树木 削减 let down 使 失望 keep down 压抑 感情 使 经费 不增加 2 set about 与 set out 都有 着手做 开始做 的意思 你知道它们的区别吗 set about 中的 about 是介词 其后接 v ing 形式 而 set out 则需要接 to do be tired of 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 根据语境猜词义 Although English is hard to learn I m not tired of it On the contrary I m interested in it 根据语义找匹配 A 厌烦 讨厌 B 疲惫 A 短语 be tired of 讨厌 be tired from 因 而疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 链接 tire v 使 疲劳 使 疲倦 tired adj 疲倦的 困倦的 厌倦的 陈旧的 tiring adj 令人疲劳的 令人厌烦的 tiresome adj 令人疲劳的 令人厌烦的 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 I m tired the travel and I m tired so I m tired travel from out of get along with 根据语境猜词义 1 How are you getting along with your study 2 He is easy to get along with 根据语义找匹配 A 与 相处 B 进展 1 B 2 A 短语 get about 四处走动 传开 get across 传达 使 理解 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 get along on with 进展 相处 get away 逃脱 设法离开 get back 恢复 回来 收回 get down 记下 下来 下车 使 忧愁 get down to doing sth 开始认真干某事 get in 收割 进入 被录取 get off 出发 下车 get on 上车 get out 泄露 逃离 get over 克服 成功应付 复原 get together 聚会 收集 get up 起床 组织 筹划 根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 1 Don t get the bus until it has stopped 2 I tried phoning her office but I couldn t get 3 Readers can get very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers 1 down 2 through 3 along While walking the dog you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car P1 遛狗时 你太粗心 狗扣松了而被车撞了 While walking the dog 我们把它称之为 连接词 非谓语动词 根据现代语法理论 其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定 而是根据主语与其关系 即主动 用 v ing 形 式 被动 用 v ed 形式 如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 be 过去分 介词 句 式的 就用 v ed 形式 单项填空 1 I won t go to the party unless A invited B inviting C to invite D invite A 考查 连接词 非谓语动词 的用法 invite 与主语 I 是被动关系 用过去分词 所 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1313 以答案是 A 2 2009 湖南 Every evening after dinner if not from work I will spend some time walking my dog A being tired B tiring C tired D to be tired C 考查 连接词 非谓语动词 的用法 因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 be tired from 句式 用过去分词 所以答案是 C one evening when it was so warm I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself P2 在某个温馨之夜 为了能一个人好好地看看月亮 我故意不睡直到十一点半 in order to 所表达的是目的状语 表示 为了 之意 其否定式是 in order not to do sth 既可放在句首 又可放在句中 In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as possible he works even harder 为了能尽快地赶上同学 他学习更加刻苦了 He set out early in the morning in order not to miss the early bus 为了不错过早班车 他一大早就动身了 链接 1 in order that 与 so that 引导的是目的状语从句 在现代英语中 in order that 与 so that 没有太大的区别 但 so that 还可以引导结果状语从句 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting in order that so that everyone present could hear him 目的状语从句 他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着以便所有在场的人都能听到 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting so that everyone present heard him 结果状语从句 他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着结果所有在场的人都听到了 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子 1 We must make the polluted water clean 为了不使河流受到污染 2 We work hard 为了能通过入学考试 1 in order that it doesn t make the river polluted 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1414 2 in order to pass the entrance exam in order that we can pass the entrance exam 2 in order that 与 in order to do sth 的关系 当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时 我们才可以使用 in order to do sth 句式 如题 2 否则必须使用主从复合句 如题 1 辨析 in order to do sth so as to do sth to do sth so as to in order to do sth 既可位于句首 也可位于句中 so as to do sth 不能放在句首 to do sth 不用于否定概念 In order to To keep up with his classmates he studies hard He studies hard in order not to so as not to fall behind so as to 只表示结果 表示 到某种程度以至于 否定形式为 so as not to so 后面接形容词或副词 运用以上短语完成下面的情景 After a day s hardworking we went to bed early We were 1 tired 2 fall asleep as soon as our heads touch the pillows 3 finish the construction in time we made up our minds to work 12 hours a day which is 4 a tough job 5 we felt it hard to hold on Our boss employed another 2 workers yesterday 6 we could have a better rest 1 so 2 as to 3 In order to 4 such 5 that 6 so that 你知道当 in order to do sth so as to do sth to do sth 结构同时出现在选项中 选哪个最保险吗 在书面表达中 表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢 in order to do sth 是表示目的的万能句式 它既能放到句首 又能放在句尾 还能构成 否定式 所以使用它是最没问题的 I didn t go downstairs until the window had to be shut P2 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1515 我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去 1 until 既是介词又是连接词 I ll wait for him until midnight 介词 I ll wait for him until he comes back 连接词 2 主句是否定句的运用 注意句意变化 We discussed it until the manager came 我们一直讨论到经理来 We didn t discuss it until the manager came 直到经理来我们才讨论 We didn t stop working until the manager came 直到经理来我们才停止工作 当 until 意为 直到 才 时 主句就要用否定句 而不是依据主句的动词是否是延续 性动词 当主句是延续性动词时 主句用肯定句 其意思是 主句的动作一直延续到从句 动词所发生的动作为止 而使用否定句时 则表示从句的动作发生时 主句的动作才开始 发生 3 until 后的时态问题 由于 until 引导的是时间状语从句 所以它的一般将来时用一般现在时代替 过 去将来时用一般过去时代替 将来完成时用现在完成时代替 He had left his key in the office He had to wait until his wife came Don t get off the bus until it has stopped 4 这一句式的倒装问题 Not until he came back from Africa that