人教版英语2020年中考押题卷（一）D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版英语人教版英语 20202020 年中考押题卷 一 年中考押题卷 一 D D 卷卷 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Can I walk across the road now Mum No you You have to wait until the lights turn green A couldn t B shouldn t C needn t D mustn t 2 2 分 Betty only planned the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse A watches B watching C watched D to watch 3 2 分 I think Mary has a very sweet Yes I think so She can sing songs very well A voice B sound C hearing 4 2 分 May I ask a question after class sir but not during my lunch break A I m sorry B Any time 第 2 页 共 20 页 C Certainly D Go ahead 5 2 分 Zhang Wen for the TV series last night so he is very sleepy in the class today A took up B stayed up C gave up D made up 6 2 分 Tommy you look pale What s the matter with you Oh I didn t realize the importance of doing enough exercise A didn t develop B was unaware of C couldn t decide 7 2 分 The machine can work than that one A hundred of times faster B a hundred time faster C hundred times faster D hundreds of times faster 8 2 分 do you go to the library Linda Every week A How long B How often 第 3 页 共 20 页 C How soon 9 2 分 Teenagers should to choose their own clothes A allow B be allowed C be allowing 10 2 分 John do you like online games No I never play online games I think it s a waste of time and A enemy B energy C emperor D equator 11 2 分 Recently our company is developing at a high speed Yes We can see it has changed a lot A growing B reducing C saving 12 2 分 Jim had no why Lisa left the party without a word A need B idea C mind D chance 13 2 分 Great for football lovers more than 50 000 soccer schools will be built in 第 4 页 共 20 页 our country by the end of 2025 A news B message C situation D information 14 2 分 Mum of the apples gone bad We d better eat up the rest as soon as possible A one three have B one third has C one third have D one three has 15 2 分 Is this toolbox Mr Black s It was but it is now I bought it last week A my B mine C him D his 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 The worst tourist in the world is perhaps Mr Scott in San Francisco Once he 1 from the US to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home The plane made a one hour stop to get something at Kennedy Airport of New York 2 he thought he had arrived home Mr Scott 3 the plane He thought he was in 4 第 5 页 共 20 页 When nobody was there to5 him Mr Scott thought maybe they were held up by the heavy traffic While looking for their addresses Mr Scott found that the old Rome had changed a lot Many 6 buildings were replaced by high modern ones He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English Mr Scott knew very little English so he asked a policeman the 7 to the bus station in Italian Luckily the policeman was also born in Italy and answer him in 8 language After twelve hours traveling round on a bus the driver handed him over to a second policeman He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed 雇佣 so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian Mr Scott didn t believe he was in New York when he was 9 so To get him on a plane back to San Francisco he was sent to the airport in a police car 10 sirens 报警器 on Look said Scott to himself I know I m in Italy That s how they drive 1 A drove B flew C rode D walked 2 A If B Before C Though D As 3 A got off 第 6 页 共 20 页 B got on C took off D took on 4 A New York B Paris C Rome D San Francisco 5 A find B visit C watch D meet 6 A modern B old C new D tall 7 A way B name C street 第 7 页 共 20 页 D place 8 A the same B a foreign C a strange D a different 9 A spoken B said C told D asked 10 A in B on C for D with 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 17 12 分 阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place Lots of people do And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why They found that one half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University In their report the 第 8 页 共 20 页 researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home They call it first night influence In Japan they say If you change your bed you can t sleep said Yuka Sasaki one of the report s writers You don t sleep very well in a new place We all know about it The researchers measured brain waves 测量脑波 for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory The two nights were a week apart 间隔 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half This was during the first deep sleep period the researchers said Sasaki said a lot of questions remain Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long So they don t know if the left half keeps watch all night or whether it works in shifts 轮换 with the right half later in the night They also do not know why the brain activity at least during the first period of deep sleep is always on the left half For some this research may be calming It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place But it may not help with sleep That brain activity at least according to this new research makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning 1 How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers A Once B Twice C Three times D Four times 2 The researchers found during the first deep sleep period A the brain waves remained the same B the brain activity helped with sleep C the right half of the brain kept watch 第 9 页 共 20 页 D the left half of the brain was more active 3 Which of the following is one of the questions that remain A Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping B How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C Why the brain activity is always on the left half D What people can do when they can t sleep well 4 The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to A pleasing B different C serious D strange 5 What can be learned according to the passage A Many people have a harder time sleeping outside their home B Don t sleep very well in a new place is first night influence C Researches keep measuring brain waves all night D The left half brain works in shifts with the right half 6 What is the text mainly about A What we will have to do to sleep well B How researchers measure brain waves C Who doesn t sleep well in a new place D Why it s harder to sleep in a new place 18 8 分 阅读理解 第 10 页 共 20 页 Scientists have been experimenting with four leg robots for years They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem Now that has changed Engineers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs the fastest land animals on Earth One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power These machines are still quite heavy and they need a lot of power to run But the cheetah like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries The robot weighs just 30 kilograms The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run The robots limbs and other parts were made in a three dimensional or 3D printer A strong light weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robot s part stronger But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems The robot s limbs must support heavy force and sometimes they break Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs 1 What is the challenge in designing the four leg robots A carrying heavy things B Running fast C Being light enough D Providing enough power 2 What can the new technologies on MIT s robot be used for A For making a 3D printer B For making limbs for disabled persons C For helping people do housework 第 11 页 共 20 页 D For helping people live longer 3 From the passage we know that MIT s robot A can carry heavy things B can jump 30cm high C is made of Kevlar D is still very heavy 4 What s the main idea of this passage A Scientists have been working on four leg robots B A new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT C The robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs D The difficulty in designing the new robot 19 8 分 阅读理解 Today we are developing a new idea Money is the measure of all things More and more people are being judged by what they own and not by their good qualities This is certainly true among many people in China According to a survey that was done in 2013 China is the most materialistic 物欲的 country in the world Twenty three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned cars homes jewelry designer clothes compared with just 21 percent in America 20 percent in Canada and 16 percent in Britain This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches iPhone7 and expensive running shoes Some poorer students now feel worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families In some cases this has affected their performance in school But having rich parents doesn t automatically 自动地 bring good grades and having poor parents doesn t certainly bring bad grades It is hard wok that is the key to success not the cost of your 第 12 页 共 20 页 running shoes And hard work is what develops good characters not money that should be the measure of all things 1 What is the measure of all things for many people in China A Success B The good quality C The good grades D Money 2 According to the survey how many Chinese judged success by the things they owned A 23 of Chinese B 21 of Chinese C 20 of Chinese D 16 of Chinese 3 Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school A Because their families are very rich B Because of the worship of materialism C Because expensive things can bring good grades D Because they are good at all kinds of subjects 4 What can we infer from the passage A Poor students can hardly get good grades B Rich students have the worship of materialism C We should correct the worship of materialism D Canadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate 第 13 页 共 20 页 20 10 分 阅读理解 Our country used to be very poor in technology but great changes have taken place these years Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries High speed railway technology is one example We learned about high speed railway technology from foreign countries but now we have mastered 掌握 and developed the key technology Our high speed railway technology is advanced It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower China Railway Corp CRC is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high speed railway technology The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well and progress is being made in a number of countries We have a major advantage We are able to sell whole railway technology It isn t very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another The selling plan for our high speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road 一带一路 Like the US made Boeing 737 and France s Airbus our high speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future 1 What does the underlined word advanced mean in Chinese A 廉价的 B 耐用的 C 先进的 D 特别的 2 According to CRC how is the business of selling railway equipment A Bad B Not good C Just so so 第 14 页 共 20 页 D Excellent 3 What s the major advantage of our high speed railway technology A It has the whole technology B It s the cheapest in the world C It has the highest speed D It has the latest technology 4 What does the writer think of our high speed railway A Having lots of challenges B Being too dear for users C Not good enough D Having a good future 5 What s the best title for the passage A How to Improve Railway Technology B China s Great Railway Technology C Building Railways in Other Countries D Railway and Modern Technology 四 四 填空填空 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2525 分分 21 5 分 根据短文意思和所给首字母 写出完整正确的单词 每空一词 Yoga 瑜伽 is a kind of sport It is very popular around the world now Everyone young and old can do yoga It s good for b men and women Why do people like yoga There s a short answer and a long answer t that question The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better Practising breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body mind and spirit 第 15 页 共 20 页 For many people that s enough of an answer but there s more if you are interested Yoga began in India about 5 000 years a At that time people wanted to be free healthy and live a long life so this kind of exercise was born The early yoga was part of a religion 宗 教 It was usually taught one to one one teacher with one student Yoga is a Sanskrit 梵语 word that means to join or yoke 结合 together There are t parts of yoga altogether exercise breathing and meditation 沉思 In the past people paid more a to the spirit The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind body and spirit as one Yoga can give you peace help you feel less stressed and have fewer worries and illnesses 22 10 分 单词填空 Patricia was born in Michigan and grew up in California When she was a little girl she often stayed with her grandparents who lived in Union City Michigan One summer day a meteorite 流星 fall from the sky right into her grandparents backyard Before that her grandparents had lived a kwa t life on their farm Now things were from before They had so much to do People came to see the meteorite The professors from the ju n v s t came to study it and analyze 分析 it Her grandparents had never talked to so many people in they lives Everything changed As you can guess no one in the town had ever see a meteorite before They were confused 困惑 and didn t know to do Some people thought it would bring them good lucky if they touched it Patricia loves to tell the story about her meteorite and even today she carries a piece of the meteorite with her we r ev she goes When I met her she let all of us touch it and make a What might you wish for if you could meet Patricia and see her meteorite 23 10 分 根据短文内容 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 每个单词只能用一次 每空一词 experiences left yourself wants spend mistake surprised usually who than Nick went straight to work after leaving high school at the age of 18 He got a job in a big business But he thought it was a because there weren t any chances for him He thought graduates 大学毕业生 got more interesting jobs so he decided to go to university to have 第 16 页 共 20 页 a better future