英语强调语句句式

英语强调语句句式英语强调语句句式 1 It is was 被强调的部分 谓语除外 that which who whom 引起 的句子 被强调的部分如果指人 作主语时 既可用 that 也可用 who 作宾语时 既可用 that 也可用 who whom 被强调的部分如果指物 最好用 that 也可用 which 被强调的部分如果是时间状语 地点状 语或方式状语 只能用 that 译成汉语时 被强调的部分常用 是 正是 就是 等词来表示强调的含义 1 Tom met our English teacher in the street last week Tom 上周在街上遇到了我们的英语老师 It was Tom who that met our English teacher in the street last week 被强调的部分是原句的主语 指人 故用 that who 依据 met 可推出本句叙述的是过去发生的事情 故用 was It was our English teacher who whom that Tom met in the street last week 被强调的部分是原句的宾语 指人 故用 who whom that It was in the street that Tom met our English teacher last week 被强调的部分是地点状语 只能用 that It was last week that Tom met our English teacher in the street 被强调的部分是时间状语 只能用 that 2 Tom had a severe heart attack last week Tom 上周患了严重的心脏病 It was a severe heart attack that which Tom had last week 被强调的部分是原句的宾语 指物 最好用 that 也可用 which 3 Humans destroyed some animal species by changing their natural environment It was by changing their natural environment that humans destroyed some animal species 正是通过改变一些动物物种的自然环境 人类才毁灭 了它们 被强调的部分是方式状语 只能用 that 2 not until 的两种强调句型 He didn t arrive at the sports ground until the match had started 他直到比赛开始时才到达运动场 Not until the match had started did he arrive at the sports ground not until 引导的时间状语从句放到句首时 后面用一般疑问句语序 主句中的谓语动词用肯定的形式 It was not until the match had started that he arrived at the sports ground not 转移到 until 引导的时间状语从句上去 that 引起的句子谓语用肯 定的形式 3 在一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中 可用 do does did 来强调谓语动词 be 除外 对祈使句进行强调时 一律用 do be 包括在内 的确 确实 务必 He went to London last year He did go to London last year Come tomorrow Do come tomorrow Be quiet Do be quiet 4 也可用 really indeed truly 等副词来