沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 Have you stayed here long Yes A I have stayed here for twenty years ago B I stayed here for twenty years C Twenty years has passed D Twenty years have past 2 2 分 When you feel helpless and just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you A along alone B alone lonely C lonely alone D alone along 3 2 分 一 Why didn t you join in the activity last night 一 Because I had a fever A take part in B prepare for C think over 第 2 页 共 19 页 4 2 分 Shiyan is trying to build the civilized city 文明城市 Yes when we cross the street we must wait the traffic lights turn green A until B as long as C as soon as D if 5 2 分 Sam opened the door and a lovely dog outside A finds B found C looks for D looked for 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 10 分 完形填空 Numbers in different countries may have different meanings In China some people think that some numbers bring them1 Take 8 for example the Chinese pronunciation of the number 8 has almost the2sound as that of the Chinese character 发 fa which means making a fortune So many Chinese people spend a lot of3to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number 8 They believe without4doubt that the number will bring them money 5 others don t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck They think such an idea is only an ignorant 愚昧的 and superstitious 迷信的 belief A number is one thing and good luck is6 They will ask 7can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers even if you don t work hard don t have good opportunities and don t get along well with the people around you As for me I8with the latter 后者 Clearly lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition Perhaps it holds true for some cases but often it does not Numbers can9bring good luck to a 第 3 页 共 19 页 person at all and our fortune is in our own hands So everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best Let s always remember Opportunities are only for the10mind and No pains no gains 1 A good luck B had luck C failure 2 A different B same C similar 3 A time B money C things 4 A no B some C any 5 A However B What s more C At last 第 4 页 共 19 页 6 A other B the other C another 7 A How B What C Why 8 A agree B disagree C dislike 9 A often B always C never 10 A clever B lucky C prepared 7 10 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 第 5 页 共 19 页 Everyone likes holidays because they can do what they want to The May Day holiday is coming The students in1class are making the holiday plans Here are2of them Li Darning the monitor of my class is going to have a3with his parents in the city park He says many people would like to go to the park4May Day He can help clean the park after5picnic Wang Lingling always works hard She s going to have a rest at home first and then see her grandparents Zhao Dan6he s going to Beijing to visit the Summer Palace and the Great Wall He thinks it ll be busy7good fun As for me I m going to enjoy8too I m going to Qingdao to9my holiday Qingdao is a coastal 沿海的 city There s a lot to see and to do there I think I can have a good time there What s your10for the coming May Day holiday 1 A my B his C your D their 2 A three B four C five D six 3 A picnic B game C swim 第 6 页 共 19 页 D party 4 A in B on C at D by 5 A a B an C the D 不填 6 A speaks B tells C says D asks 7 A and B but C or D so 8 第 7 页 共 19 页 A I B me C my D myself 9 A spend B catch C find D cave 10 A number B plan C music D start 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 8 10 分 Summer vacations should be relaxed for students However many of them use the opportunity to take part in summer project Xu Dan a 15 year old girl loves vacations because it means she can spend more time volunteering She believes that volunteering has cts instead changed her life and made her a better person Two years ago Xu was a shy girl One day she saw a group of volunteers picking up trash in the street Since she had no plans for the summer vacation and wanted to make some friends she decided to join them 第 8 页 共 19 页 I used to think volunteering was nothing more than picking up trash Now I know that the aim of volunteer work is helping others and gaining self esteem 自尊 Xu says Her volunteering schedule is full teaching migration workers 外来务工人员 children English from Mondays to Fridays picking up trash on Saturdays and visiting old people on Sundays For Xu visiting old people is the most meanful activity I help them clean their homes and cut their hair I talk to them and listen to their life stories These are just small things but every time I help others I feel more confident about myself Xu says According to Xu the positive energy 正能量 from volunteering influences the way she deals with people and sees the world I can see things from other people s point of view and look at things more positively I think I m going to hold on to it all my life she says 1 Xu Dan loves to spend more time during vacations A studying B reading C traveling D volunteering 2 When did Xu Dan start volunteering A When she was 14 years old B When she was 15 years old C Two years ago D Three years ago 3 Why did Xu Dan decide to join volunteers at first A She didn t have any plans for the summer vacation B She wanted to make some friends C She wanted to get more experiences 第 9 页 共 19 页 D Both A and B 4 What does Xu Dan do on Sundays according to her volunteering schedule A She visits sick people B She visits old people C She picks up trash D She teaches migration workers children English 5 Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage A Xu Dan believes that volunteering has changed her life B Xu Dan used to think volunteering was just picking up trash C Xu Dan thinks teaching English is the most meanful activity D Xu Dan will continue volunteering 9 8 分 When I was about 12 I had an enemy a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings 缺 点 Sometimes she said I was thin Sometimes she said I was lazy Sometimes she said I wasn t a good student Sometimes she said I talked too much and so on I tried to put up with 忍受 her as long as I could At last I became very angry I ran to my father with tears in my eyes He listened to me quietly and then he asked Are the things she said true or not Mary didn t you ever wonder what you re really like Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true Pay no attention to the other things she said I did as he told me and to my surprise I discovered that about half the things were true I brought the list back to my dad He refused to take it That s just for you he said You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself When something said about you is true you ll find it will be helpful to you Don t shut your ears Listen to them all but hear the truth and do what you think is right Many years have passed The situation often appears in my mind In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice For some advice you will treasure 珍惜 第 10 页 共 19 页 all your life 1 What did the writer s father do after he heard her complaints 抱怨 A He agreed with her enemy B he let her continue to put up with her enemy C He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her D He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said 2 The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her A surprised B angry C disappointed D sad 3 Which of the following can we know from the passage A The enemy thought the writer was pretty B The enemy thought the writer studied hard C The writer and her enemy became best friends at last D The writer is grateful to her father 4 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A My Parents B A Serious Criticism 批评 C What People Say About You Is Always Right D The Best Advice I Ever Had 10 10 分 They are out there They may be your friends your teachers or your parents Anyone 第 11 页 共 19 页 can be a difficult person to someone else It is important to see if you are with a difficult person The first solution 解决方法 to any problem is that you realize the problem Most of the time difficult people do not realize 意识到 they are difficult They think what they do is just normal But do you know how to cope with 应付 difficult people The best way is not to care what they said If this does not help think about the following Difficult people are easy to be very angry and you just happen to be at the wrong place at the wrong time Difficult people do not even hear the words you say but are only guessing the meaning of your words according to their own thought So when you really look at it deeply it is not wise 明智的 to take things personally 1 Who can be a difficult person to someone else Difficult people realize they are difficult A A teacher B A parent C A friend D Anyone 2 Difficult people realize they are difficult A always B often C sometimes D never 3 The best way to cope with difficult people is 第 12 页 共 19 页 A not to fight with them B not to mind their words C to do the same as they do D to follow what they said 4 Which of the following is the title of the passage A How to cope with difficult people B How to get on well with people C Who are difficult people D How to make friends 5 Which of the following is TRUE A Difficult people often hear the words you say B Difficult people are not easy to be very angry C The first solution to any problem is that we realize it D It s wise to take things personally 11 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood powered of coal powered stoves One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun Crosby Menzies a solar power expert in a South African company described his latest solar cooker called the Sol 4 It is four square meters of mirrors six to eight meters in length It is quite a large cooler The Sol 4 works by reflecting 反射 light from the sun off large mirrors The mirrors direct 把 对准 the light at a cooking pan Then the light heats the pan with solar 第 13 页 共 19 页 energy Within two minutes the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions In just four minutes water can be boiled That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal Suchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke At present the cooker only works when the sun is shining But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight Each cooker costs about 2000 which is a large amount of money for most Africans To solve that problem Crosby Menzies has crated a non governmental organization called solar Cookers for Africa It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment 1 This passage is mainly about A solar cookers B smoke pollution C solar power experts D breathing illnesses 2 The Sol 4 is mainly used to A shorten the time of cooking B reduce the cost of making cookers C raise money through donations to help African people D reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke 第 14 页 共 19 页 3 The underlined word individuals most probably means A cookers B mirrors C people D experts 4 Which of the following about the Sol 4 is TRUE A It is six to eight square meters of mirrors B It can work in any weather condition now C It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood D It is more environment friendly than other cookers 5 From the passage we can infer that A the Sol 4 will be designed in a smaller size B more African can use the solar cookers in the future C the Sol 4 is the first product of the south African company D the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers 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