江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 冠词 牛津版

1 江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习江苏省句容市后白中学中考英语语法复习 冠词冠词 牛津版牛津版 要点提示 冠词与名词的搭配如下 冠词可数名词单数可数名词复数不可数名词 a n book thebookbooksbread 不用冠词 booksbread 一 不定冠词 a 和 an a 用在辅音音素之前 an 用于元音音素之前 1 表示 一个人或事物 但不像 one 侧重数的概念 有时可不译出 如 There is an apple 2 泛指某类人或事物 如 A sheep eats grass 3 表示首次提到的人或事物 但不具体说明何人或何物 如 A girl is waiting for you outside 4 表示 每一 的意思 相当于 every 如 Take the medicine three times a day 巧记 不定冠词有 a an 单数名词前面站 开头读音若是元 要把 an 来挑选 辅音开头就用 a 仔细辨别莫用错 二 定冠词 the 1 特指某 些 人或某 些 事物 如 I like the clothes 2 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物 如 Open the door please 3 上文提到过的人或事物 如 Yesterday Tom s father bought him a new computer The computer cost him 3 500 yuan 4 表示世界上独一无二的事物 如 The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west 5 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 如 January is the first month of a year 6 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前 如 He lives in the south of the city My sister plays the piano very well 7 用在某些形容词前 表示某一类人或事物 如 The nurse is kind to the sick 8 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中 如 the Great Wall in the morning 9 用在姓氏复数之前 表示 某某一家人 或 某某夫妇 如 the Whites the Browns 巧记 特指双方熟悉 上文已经提及 世上独一无二 方位名词乐器 某些专有名词 外加复数 姓氏 序数词最高级 习惯用语特殊记 三 不用冠词的情况 1 某些抽象名词和物质名词前 如 Fish can t live without water 2 名词前有不定代词或形容词性物主代词修饰时 如 I have some questions to ask you 3 复数名词表示一类人或事物时 如 Students should study hard 2 4 称呼语以及表示头衔和职务的名词前 如 I don t feel well today Mum 5 三餐 球类运动 学科和节日名词前 如 He often plays football after supper 6 星期 月份 季节前一般不用冠词 如 on Monday in October in spring 7 某些固定短语中 如 at night by air from morning till night 巧记 下列情况不用冠 名词之前代词限 复数名词表泛指 球类学科及三餐 抽象名词不可数 星期月份季节前 交通手段和节日 习语称谓及头衔 冠词专练 请从各题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 1 On day when he was eighteen he joined army A a aB an theC the the D the 不填 2 Great Wall is famous in world A 不填 theB 不填 a C The theD The 不填 3 young must look after old A The aB The theC A aD A the 4 There s h in the word hour A aB theC anD 不填 5 The Changjiang River is longest river in China A the 不填B 不填 不填C the theD the a 6 number of students have gone to Shanghai A 不填B TheC AD An 7 London is capital of England A a theB a aC the theD the 不填 8 May I open bag sir Of course but it s full of dirty clothes A the 不填 B the theC 不填 不填 D a 不填 9 As the bridge is broken people have to cross the river by boat A aB an C theD 不填 10 Sam sells pictures every day and all pictures in his shop are very cheap A 不填 the B 不填 不填C the 不填D the the 请根据句意填入适当的冠词 不需要的地方划 1 Greens are on visit to a beautiful city in China 2 After school I usually play piano for about hour 3 Henry s father died in autumn of 1999 4 woman over there is popular teacher in our school 5 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting 请在下面短文的空白处填入适当的冠词 On 1 cold morning I went into 2 big sports shop because I wanted 3 sports bag 3 4 assistant came up to me and I told him what I wanted 5 assistant brought me three different bags I chose 6 smallest one and paid for it 7 assistant put 8 bag in 9 large plastic bag for me