人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（七）B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 七 年英语中考模拟冲刺 七 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰 I felt excited and A proud B terrible C nervous D strange 2 2 分 Have you been to Harbin No I have been there before A ever just B already just C ever never 3 2 分 David Rockefeller American billionaire died at his home at the age of 101 last month He was regarded as one of the best minds in the US He also invested millions of dollars in China A greatest people B most valuable ideas C wisest thoughts 4 2 分 Good news A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou 第 2 页 共 20 页 True A series of new policies 政策 have the use of new energy cars around China recently A pushed for B pushed in C putout D put through 5 2 分 I have a new pen Let me it A Look have a look at B Look at look at C Look have a look D Look at look 6 2 分 Tom let s Cindy s birthday party at 7 00 p m A arrive B get C arrive at D get in 7 2 分 Xue Zhiqian is known a singer A for B to C as D with 第 3 页 共 20 页 8 2 分 I got up late and missed the meeting this morning You should buy a clock to every morning A wake you up B cheer you up C pick you up D take you away 二 二 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 9 2 分 The of printing helped to spread the knowledge A invention B experience C decision D reason 10 2 分 Our team played very well but they didn t the match What a pity But cheer up please A beat B win C do D succeed 11 2 分 Why didn t you my help just now 一 I could do it all by myself A accept So B accept Because 第 4 页 共 20 页 C receive Because D receive So 12 2 分 We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses A laugh at B depend on C care for 13 2 分 The little girl felt upset her pet dog died A why B because of C because 14 2 分 The old man speaks English most of the time so he knows English words A few B little C quite a few D quite a lot 15 2 分 What can I do for you A OK B I want to buy a sweater C I m fine D I m afraid I can t 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 5 页 共 20 页 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Vincent got up at half past six in the morning He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 1 prepared by Grandma His grandparents were the only two people 2 with him As soon as he waved goodbye to them Vincent 3out to the small car park 停车场 Dad s car was already there Good morning Dad You are earlier than I expected said Vincent And he got into the car happily I 4 you Dad smiled and drove off Me too 5 can I live with Mum and you again asked Vincent I ve told you hundreds of times Mum will be back in two months We will live together again then Mum always loves her6 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients 客户 Dad explained And her boss told her that she might become the manager Are you7 Not at all Is work more important than me asked Vincent No of course not You are the most important to Mum and Dad 8 we have to work You will understand us when you grow up said Dad as he 9 at the school gate Vincent got out of the 10 Dad drove off going back to his office 1 A breakfast B lunch C supper D dinner 2 A working B climbing C living 第 6 页 共 20 页 D separating 3 A kept B rushed C pointed D found 4 A beat B ask C hate D miss 5 A Why B Who C When D Where 6 A housework B garden C job D trousers 7 第 7 页 共 20 页 A happy B healthy C honest D strict 8 A or B because C after D but 9 A moved B stopped C met D shouted 10 A house B office C school D car 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4242 分分 17 8 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 On a hot day it can be hard to know what to do to feel good 第 8 页 共 20 页 Playing in water is one way to feel cooler Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day It is also important for us to drink water If you feel thirsty you should drink water immediately On hot days you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat Cold food such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down our bodies However eating spicy 辛辣的 food makes our bodies even warmer The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well Light coloured light weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark heavy ones Loose 宽松的 clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight 紧身的 ones Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day that doesn t mean a hot day is not fun You can read stories in your room You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day 1 How much water do we need in one hot day A Only 16 glasses of water B Less than 16 glasses of water C At least 16 glasses of water D As much as possible 2 What can t you do on a hot day if you want to feel good A Read a book B Eat ice cream C Swim in the poo1 D Eat spicy food 第 9 页 共 20 页 3 What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day A Loose clothes B Dark clothes C Tight clothes D Heavy clothes 4 What s the main idea of the passage A A hot day is fun B Entertainments on hot days C We don t know what to do on a hot day D There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day 18 10 分 阅读理解 In junior high school in America kids study English writing math science biology music and art At 12 o clock the students eat lunch at school They have meat vegetables fruit bread and a drink but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best American kids like sugar 糖 and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake Students sleep 睡觉 for a short time after lunch They begin classes at 1 30 in the afternoon They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6 00 p m After dinner they do their homework Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 What do the students like best for lunch at school A Meat and fruit 第 10 页 共 20 页 B Hot dogs and hamburgers C Hot dogs and sugar D Bread and hamburgers 2 In America students go to school days a week A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 3 The American kids usually have dinner in the evening A at five o clock B at six thirty C at six o clock D at five thirty 4 Which of the following is NOT true A American students like hot dogs and hamburgers best B After lunch students sleep for a short time C The classes begin at 2 00 p m D Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents 5 The best title 标题 for the passage 短文 is A Favorite food B Junior high school C Outdoor activities 第 11 页 共 20 页 D School life in America 19 10 分 阅读理解 Butterflies are common all over the world but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries and they are more different kinds Usually the male 雄性的 butterflies are more brightly colored than the females The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs The bright colors of the males help to attract the females and the duller 较暗淡的 colors of the females make them less likely 可能的 to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs Some butterflies hare bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying but when they rest on a tree or leaves they close their wings On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves They are then difficult to be seen The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly When its wings are closed it looks exactly like a dead leaf There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf When the butterfly is run after by a bird it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes The round marks have a useful function 功能 When the butterflies are resting their wings are closed and these marks can t be seen When a bird sees one and begins to attack it the butterfly will open its wings The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it frightened and flies away 1 The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because A the females carry the eggs B the females eat more 第 12 页 共 20 页 C the males are more active D the males have smaller wings 2 The duller colors of the female butterflies A help to fly easily B help to attract the males C make them look fearful D make them harder to be caught 3 The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refers to A their wings B pattern colors C green leaves D some butterflies 4 When run after by a bird the Dead Leaf Butterfly A is frightened and flies away at once B opens its eyes and stares at the bird C closes its wings and seems to have gone D opens its wings to frighten the bird away 5 The last paragraph mainly tells us A why the butterfly cannot be seen B how the butterfly opens its wings C what the round marks look like D what the function of the round marks is 第 13 页 共 20 页 20 6 分 阅读理解 Parents and children often face the challenges of money Common topics include setting the pocket money learning to save and deciding on expensive purchases The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely The goal of most kids is getting money to spend How can families balance these goals All parents hope they ll raise a money savvy kid who ll grow up to be an adult wise in their money use says financial 金融的 planner Peg Eddy The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some Their son Ryan 17 has been helping with their garden since he was 8 Now he has been able to save 7 800 Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents Learn Now Save Later Money skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult David Brady another financial planner says Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents Brady does remind kids They shouldn t be thinking about money all the time he says However they should understand basic rules for earning saving and investing 投资 That knowledge is greatly needed Over the past years the average credit card debt 债务 of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled to nearly 3 000 Among high school students four out of five have never taken a personal finance class Talking About It 第 14 页 共 20 页 Many kids want to learn how to manage their money But parents think only about what kids shouldn t do Instead experts say knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want That means long term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car It also means thinking of others by making donations to charity 慈善 Giselle Lopez 17 of New York City learned the hard way She was over 2 000 in debt on her first credit card Her parents refused to pay so Giselle got a job Then she paid the debt off slowly herself Now every time I use it I know that it comes from my own pocket Giselle says That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money Teaching them how to use money doesn t have to mean setting strict rules When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider they can learn to set those rules themselves 1 Brady believes that A parents should attend more personal finance classes B parents should teach their kids how to save C kids should learn how to manage money D kids should follow the school rules 2 Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez learned the hard way A Because she had to pay the debt off slowly herself B Because she had to make donations to charity C Because she had difficulty finishing her job D Because she had too many credit cards 3 What is the best title for the passage A Saving Matters B Parents Rule 第 15 页 共 20 页 C Classes Work D Money Counts 21 8 分 阅读理解 I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people Actually most people experience nervousness at some time or another If you are feeling nervous my advice is to first find the causes 38 Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes so things they can t control become a big reason for nervousness Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness You might be worried about the weather on a big day an accident or an attack on the train or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can t control any of these things Accept that you can t control everything Once you understand this it becomes easier not to worry If a situation such as swimming is causing you to be nervous try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous and then close your eyes and imagine it going well Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it This will help you understand that the thing you worry about most is probably not going to happen 1 What should you do first if you are feeling nervous A Have a good rest B Talk about it with others C Try to find the causes that make you nervous 第 16 页 共 20 页 D Stop thinking about the things that make you nervous 2 Why does the writer think there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness A Because most of them are not very important B Because they are not the real causes of the problem C Because they cannot be controlled by people D B